高考二轮复习七选五做题方法与技巧-线索法含答案详解

高考二轮复习七选五做题方法与技巧-线索法一、词汇复现线索法[示例]__32__Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts，youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E­mail，too，isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane­mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.A．Thenthereisvoicemail.B．Others，likeme，wantnoreply.C．Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D．Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E．Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F．Face­to­facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G．Whenthetelephonewasinvented，peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.技巧依据词汇复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。解题思路此题可用词汇复现线索法解题。[尝试解答]根据段中．..wholeaveavoicemail...theyleftavoicemail.可知，段首要引出voicemail，下文才能对其进行介绍。故选A。二、代词指代线索法[示例]●__34__Remember，they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.35.Keep__in__mind__that__they__do__the__things__they__do__because__they__care__about__you.Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou’reanadult，youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco­workers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G．Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.技巧依据英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。解题思路此题可用代词指代线索解题。[尝试解答]根据下文中的“Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.”可知，该段主要阐述的是尊敬父母和老师。空格后面的代词they和them指代的是parentsandteachers。故选C。it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。三、逻辑关系线索法[示例1]Intheageofthesmartphone，thereisnoreasontoaskonce­acceptablequestionsabout：theweatherforecast，abusiness’sphonenumber，ordirectionstoahouse，arestaurant，oranoffice，whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.__34__Andwhenyouanswer，theyrespondwithathank­youe­mail.A．Thenthereisvoicemail.B．Others，likeme，wantnoreply.C．Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D．Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E．Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F．Face­to­facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G．Whenthetelephonewasinvented，peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.[示例2]Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__38__．Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.A．Ifyou’rebusy，don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot技巧依据英语行文离不开逻辑关系，一篇没有逻辑的文章只能是一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系、递进关系、例证关系、因果关系、转折或对比关系等。说明文第一组AWithtimeandexperience，mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbeharmfultous.Toobad，teensdon’tseethatconnectionsoclearly.It’suptoparentstoconveytheimportanceofsleepingenough.__1__Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewithchangingabehavior.Inthiscase，notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschoolandfeelhappieroverall，butitcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.__2__Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagers，andevengrown­ups，thinktheycanspendlesstimeonshut­eyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.__3__Asaresult，itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.Givethehardfacts.__4__That’swhyit’ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopickhimupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis，ifhe’stoosleepytodrive.__5__Sleepisn’tasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythancrammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority(优先事项)bymakingitoneinyourownlifeaswell.Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthebedrooms，sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttempting(引诱)anyonetocheckmessages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportantthatitcan’twaituntilafteragoodnight’ssleep.A．Leadbyexample.B．Setasidequalityfamilytime.C．Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.D．Itdisturbsaperson’sinternalbodyclock.E．Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.F．It’sreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.G．Italsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.1．C[考查承上启下。综合全文的内容和结构我们可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建议，关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠。而C项“这四条建议将会告诉你如何做”是一个承上启下的句子，符合它在本文中的位置。]2．G[考查细节支撑。综合第二段的内容我们可以看出，这一段主要讲述足够的睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。而G项“它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重”在内容上符合本段的大意。]3．D[考查细节支撑。根据本空前面的内容我们可以看出，本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。选项D的意思在逻辑上与前后的内容一致。故本空应选D。]4．F[考查承上启下。根据本空后面一句的内容我们可以确定，本空所选的句子应与开车有关。而F项讲述的是睡眠不足带来交通事故的危险。因此，本题应选F。]5．A[考查段落主旨。本空位于段首。根据短文的结构我们可以看出，本空是本段的主题句，应是祈使句。再结合本段的大意我们可以确定，本段讲述的是家长要以身作则。而A项符合相关的要求。]BTherearemanylabelsonusatwork，butoneofthebestistobecalled“knowledgeable”．__1__Surprisingly，it’snotwhatmanypeoplethink.Differentfrominformation，knowledgeisinsight，notjustanaccumulationoffacts.Youcanshowyourmasteryinthisareainthefollowingways.1．Boilitdowntoonemessage.__2__Ifyouwanttosoundknowledgeable，drawasingleideafromthematerialgathered，anddeliveritclearly.Sayoneshort，sharplyfocusedsentencelike“Here’swhatIbelieve...”．2．Provideaclearstructure.Nextyoucouldoffersupportingpointstomakeyourideaclear.__3__Byemphasizingyourstructure，you’llsoundknowledgeablebecausepeoplewillunderstandwhatyou’resaying.3．__4__Thesimpleryourwordsandsentencesare，themoredeeperyou’llsound.Truewisdomliesinclarity，sochoosesimplewordsandshortsentences.AsWinstonChurchillsaid，“Shortwordsarebest，andtheoldwordswhenshortarebestofall.”Today，withsomuchdataavailabletousall，it’simportanttobetrulyknowledgeable.Toearnthatmarkofdistinction，deliveryourinformationintoakeymessage，provideaclearstructureandeasilyaccessiblelanguage.__5__A．Useshortwords.B．Simplifyyourlanguage.C．Butwhatexactlydoesittaketosoundknowledgeable?D．Agoodwaytoturnoffyourlistenersiswithmuchinformation.E．Supportingdetailsarereallyimportantinbeingknowledgeable.F．Thesepointscanbeorganizedinavarietyofwayslikereasons.G．Thoseskillswillmakeyoucomeacrossasknowledgeableeverytimeyouspeak.1．C[空格前提到工作的时候人们最喜欢被称为“有见识”的人，空格后提到令人惊讶的是，这并不是许多人认为的那样。C项“但是究竟怎样才能在讲话时听起来有见识呢”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。]2．D[本段主要介绍了要把所有信息提炼成一个观点。空格后提到如果你想要在讲话时听起来有见识，就把收集到的材料归纳成一个简单的观点。D项“让你的听众厌烦的最好的方法就是倾倒许多信息”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。]3．F[空格前提到接下来你可以提供一些支撑点使你的观点清晰，空格后讲了通过强调结构，你会在讲话时显得很有见识，因此空格处应填入与论点和结构相关的内容。F项“这些论点可以通过多种方式提出，比如列举原因”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。]4．B[空格处是该段的小标题。根据该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了用词要简洁。B项“简化你的语言”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B。]5．G[最后一段是对本文的总结，因此空格处应填入一个总结性语句。G项“这些技巧会让你一开口讲话就听起来很有见识”总结全文，符合语境。故选G。]CNothingismoreimportanttoacademicachievementthanbeingagoodreader.Parentsknowtheirchildrenbestandcanprovidetheone­on­onetimeandattentionthatwillleadthemtosuccessinreading.__1__．Setasidea“ReadingTime”dailyStudiesshowthatregularlyreadingoutloudtochildrenwillproducesignificantgainsinreadingcomprehension.Whetheryourchildrenarepreschoolersorpreteens，itwillincreasetheirdesiretoreadindependently.SurroundkidswithreadingmaterialsChildrenwithalargenumberofreadingmaterialsintheirhomesscorehigheronstandardizedtests.Attractyourkidstoreadingbyhavingalargesupplyofappealingbooksandmagazinesattheirreadinglevel.__2__．Makeitafullpartofchildren’slives.HavefamilyreadingtimeSetadaily15­to­30­minutetimewheneveryoneinthefamilyreadstogethersilently.__3__．Just15minutesofdailypracticeisenoughtoincreasetheirreadingfluency.Encouragereadingactivities__4__．Havethemreadmenus，roadsidesigns，gamedirections，weatherreports，movietimelistings，andotherpracticaleverydayinformation.Also，makesuretheyalwayshavesomethingtoreadintheirsparetimewhentheycouldbewaitingforappointmentsorridinginacar.__5__Tohelpyourchildrenimprovetheirreading，usetextbooks，computerprograms，books­on­tape，andothermaterialsavailableinstores.Gamesareespeciallygoodchoicesbecausetheyletchildrenhavefunastheyworkontheirskills.A．UseaidsthathelpwithreadingB．OfferhelpwithreadingproblemsC．SeeingyoureadwillinspireyourchildrentoreadD．AssistyourchildrentoseizeopportunitiesforreadingE．HereisalistofwaystohelpyourchildrenbecomemoreefficientreadersF．Putthereadingmaterialsincars，bathrooms，bedrooms，andevenfamilyroomsG．Themoreencouragementchildrenreceive，themorelikelytheyaretobecomegoodreaders1．E[考查承上启下。由第一段中的关键信息“beingagoodvidetheone­on­onetimeandattentionthatwillleadthemtosuccessinreading”及对下文各段标题等进行综合分析可知，此空应填入E选项(以下是帮助你的孩子成为更高效的读者的方法清单)起到承上启下的作用。]2．F[考查细节支撑。结合该段的标题Surroundkidswithreadingmaterials及该段的相关信息“havingalargesupplyofappealingbooksandmagazines”“Makeit...lives”综合分析，此处该填入F项(把阅读材料放在车里、浴室、卧室，甚至家庭娱乐室里)。]3．C[考查细节支撑。根据该段的标题Havefamilyreadingtime及段落的相关信息“everyoneinthefamilyreadstogethersilently”即可推断选项C(看到你阅读就会激励你的孩子阅读)正确。]4．D[考查细节支撑。根据该段的标题Encouragereadingactivities及段落信息“readmenus，roadsidesigns，gamedirections，weatherreports，movietimelistings，andotherpracticaleverydayinformation”综合分析，选项D的表述“Assistyourchildrentoseizeopportunitiesforreading”符合语境。]5．A[考查段落主旨。该段的首句提到为了帮助孩子们提高阅读技巧，可使用一些辅助手段，即“usetextbooks，computerprograms，books­on­tape，andothermaterialsavailableinstores”，由此可判断，选项A(使用帮助阅读的辅助手段)作为该段标题符合语境。]DWhenyou’redepressed，thetendencyistowithdrawandkeepyourselfapartfromotherpeoplesothatcommunicatingwithevenclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.Seekinghelpisnotasignofweaknessanditwon’tmeanyou’reaburdentoothers.Yourlovedonescareaboutyouandreachouttoyou.Hereishowtoseekdepressionsupport.Lookforsupportfrompeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcaredfor.__1__Theyjustneedtobeagoodlistener，someonewhowilllistenattentivelywithoutjudgingyouwhileyouaretalkingaboutyourproblem.__2__Phonecalls，socialmedia，andtextingaregreatwaystostayintouch，buttheydon’treplacegoodold­fashionedin­personqualitytime.Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetofaceabouthowyoufeelcanplayabigroleinrelievingdepressionandkeepingitaway.Findwaystosupportothers.It’snicetoreceivesupport.__3__Sofindways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers.Forexample，youcanvolunteerinyourlocalnon­profitorganizations，oryoucanbealisteningearforafriend.Inaword，justdosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Careforapet.Whilenothingcanreplacethehumanconnection，petscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoyourlifeandhelpyoufeellessisolated(孤单的)．Caringforapetcanalsogetyououtsideofyourselfandgiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.__4__Joinasupportgroupfordepression.__5__Thatisbecauseyoucanunderstandeachothermuchbetterthanotherpeople.Besides，youcanalsoencourageeachother，giveandreceiveadviceonhowtohandledepression，andshareexperiencesoffightingagainstdepression.A．Callortextanoldfriend.B．Makefacetimecomefirst.C．Botharepowerfulsolutionstodepression.D．Thepeopleyoutalktodon’thavetobeabletocomfortyou.E．Therefore，beingaroundotherpeoplewillmakeyoufeellessdepressed.F．Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblemscangoalongwayinreducingdepression.G．Butyoucangetanevenbiggeramountofpleasurefromprovidingsupportyourself.1．D[考查细节支撑。根据本段主题句和空后的“他们只需要做一个很好的倾听者”可知，本空应选D项“与你交谈的人不必非得能安慰你”。]2．B[考查段落主旨。分析第二、四、五、六段的结构可知，本空是本段主题句，且应是一个祈使句，只有A、B项可选；本段中“Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetoface”是很好的提示。故选B项。]3．G[考查承上启下。此空需要瞻前顾后：前面的“Findwaystosupportothers.It’snicetoreceivesupport”和后面的“findways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers”都与G项中的“providingsupportyourself”呼应，且G项与空前一句形成转折，故G项是最佳答案。]4．C[考查细节支撑。C选项中的Both与空前提到的照看宠物的两个好处相呼应：照看宠物既能给你带来快乐和陪伴，又让你走出自我并产生被需要的感觉。故C项符合语境。]5．F[考查承上启下。F选项中的“Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblems”既能够与主题句“Joinasupportgroupfordepression”呼应，又能与下文提到的互相理解、互相鼓励、提供并接受应对抑郁的建议、分享与抑郁作斗争的经历产生关联，因此F项是最佳答案。]EYoumightthinkthattoloseweightyouneedtodoplentyofexercise—pedallingspeedilyonanexercisebike，forexample，ordoinglengthsinyourlocalpool.__1__ThesewerethefindingsofanexperimentcomparingthebenefitsofexerciseandhotbathsthatwascarriedoutbyDrSteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversity.__2__Theirbloodsugarlevelwaswatchedandthenumberofcalories(卡路里)theyburntwasmeasured.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated，butinsteadofhavingabath，theparticipantsdidanhour’sheavyexerciseonabike.__3__“Whatwefound，”saidDrFaulkner，“wasan80%increaseinenergyconsumption，justasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”__4__Theamountofbloodsugarinthebloodafteramealwasonaverage10%lowerafterthebathcomparedtothatafterexercise.DrFaulkner’sexplanationfortheresultsisthatwhenyouareinahotbath，thesugarfromthebloodstreamtothemuscleswillchange.It’simportanttokeepbloodsugarlevelsdowntoavoiddamagetothearteries(动脉)andnerves.__5__Youshouldaimtodoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.But，ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhoneedtocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsorfindithardtoexercise，whywait?Takeatowel(毛巾)andhaveahotbath!A．Theresultsfrombothactivitieswerecompared.B．Don’tthink，though，thatyoucanhangupyoursportsshoes!C．Thevolunteersfirstlayinahotbathandthenatealightmeal.D．Therealsurprise，however，cameinthebloodsugarlevelresults.E．Youwouldburn140caloriesifyouworkedoutonanexercisebike.F．Physicalactivitymayhavelesstodowithweightlossthanwethink.G．Well，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlyinginasteamingbathcanbringthesamebenefitsasexercise!1．G[根据第二段第一句中的“Thesewerethefindingsofanexperimentcomparingthebenefitsofexerciseandhotbaths”可知，G项“如果有人告诉你躺在热气腾腾的浴缸里和体育锻炼带来的好处是一样的，你可能会感到很惊奇”符合语境。]2．C[根据本空前面的experiment和hotbaths可以锁定C项中的volunteers和“ahotbath”。代入后，“志愿者先躺在一个热浴缸中，然后吃少量的饭菜”符合语境。]3．A[结合本空前面的“Theexperimentwasthenrepeated...onabike.”和本空后面的“Whatwefound”可以锁定A项中的results和“bothactivitieswerecompared”。代入后，“(研究者)对比了这两次实验的结果”符合语境，在文章中起承上启下的作用。]4．D[根据本空后面的“Theamountofbloodsugar”和“onaverage10%lower”可以锁定D项中的“bloodsugarlevelresults”。代入后，“然而，真正让人惊奇的是血糖含量的结果”符合语境。]5．B[根据本空后面的“Youshouldaimtodoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.”可知，B项“但是你不要认为这样你就可以不用锻炼了”符合语境。]第二组AANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.__1__．Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However，forthosewhodon’tliveinacity，gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy.“__2__，theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren’tenoughsciencemuseums，”saidCharlesPhilipp，“andduetothehighcosts，it’sunlikelythatwe’llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon.”PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICRO，anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6­foot­tallsciencemuseums，whichareportableandreplicable(可复制的)．__3__．Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals，libraries，airports，andevenshoppingmalls.__4__，theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers，storytellers，anddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.ThefirstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk(软体动物)Museumshowingtheworldofmollusks，whichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseumdevotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotionMuseumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopennextyear.Itaskswhythingsmove，andwhytheystop.__5__．Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.A．SciencemuseumsarebeneficialB．WhilethecontentisvitallyimportantC．AlthoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseumsD．TheplanistogetpeopleofallagesconnectedwithscienceE．EventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywasdifficultF．SuchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopicsG．Youcanalsolearntothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodelship1．G[考查细节支撑。根据前一句“Youcansee...underamicroscope”和下文中的“Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseum...one”可知，此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情，故G项符合语境。]2．B[考查细节支撑。结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren’tenoughsciencemuseums”可知，空处与后半句有转折关系，故B项合适，此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要，但是它们产生的影响有限”。]3．D[考查承上启下。上文提到了CharlesPhilipp和AmandaSchochet决定建造微型科学博物馆，空处说明了他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述。]4．E[考查细节支撑。根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers，storytellers，anddesigners”可知，建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事，但他们成功了，故E项符合语境。]5．F[考查细节支撑。上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆，第一种以软体动物为主题，第二种则关注物理学和工程学，这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的知识，故F项符合语境。]BInthewholeapplicationpackage，theessaysectionallowsyoutomakethebiggestimpressiononcollegeadmissionsofficers.Studentsoftenfeelburdenedwithfindingtherighttopic，butthewayyouputyourtopicacrossisjustasimportant，ifnotmore.__1__Thepurposeofyouressayistoshowyourselftoothers.__2__Itisimportanttoshowthatyou’dbeagreatclassmate，roommate，andproductivememberoftheschool.__3__Itcouldbeatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtoyouandmakesameaningfulpointtothereader.Totellyourstoryandmakeapoint，youmustwriteaboutoneimportanteventfromyourlife，andgiveyourthoughtsandopinionsonit.__4__Everyreaderreadsapersonalnarrative(叙事)expectingittobeasimplestorythatsharesanideainaneasy­to­understandway.Thisrequiresfact，meaningthatyouaretellingsomethingmeaningfulaboutyourself.Thevoicereferstoyourvoice，meaningyouressayshouldsoundlikeyou.Theadmissionscommitteearelookingforhonestyinyouressay.__5__Finally，theframeistheshapeandpatternofyouressay.A．FocusingonsomethingelseisalsoOK.B．Don’ttrytobesomebodythatyou’renot.C．Itshouldmakeyouuniqueandattractive.D．Theessayoughttoproduceabroadertheme.E．Thebestmodelfortheessayislikeapersonalnarrative.F．Studentsshouldstickwithwhat’scomfortableandfamiliartothem.G．Thekeypartsofpersonalnarrativewritingare:purpose，fact，voiceandframe.1．F[考查细节支撑。空前指出“表达自己话题的方式也很重要”，紧接着作者提出建议：学生应该坚持(描绘)对自己来说舒服和熟悉的东西。故F项符合语境。]2．C[考查承上启下。空前说到“论文的目的是向别人展示自己”，所以论文应该使自己看起来独特且有魅力，故选C项。C项中的“uniqueandattractive”和空后的“agreatclassmate...school”呼应。]3．E[考查段落主旨。根据空后的内容，尤其是“Itcouldbeatruestory...tothereader”可知，论文最好的范例就是个人叙事。空后的“It”指代E项中的“apersonalnarrative”。]4．G[考查段落主旨。根据空后的内容可知，该段列举了个人叙事写作的四个要素。故选G项。]5．B[考查细节支撑。此处作者是在论述其中一个要素——voice。前面一句说，招生委员会在你的文章中寻找的是诚实，所以不要试图成为根本不是你的那个人，做真实的自己。故B项符合语境。]CFeedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butmanybirdexpertssaytheexperienceisoftenmorepleasanttopeoplethantobirds.__1__Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakeisplacingtheirbirdfeedersincorrectly.Theyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsarescaredbymovements，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Kress，abirdexpert，likestheideaofsettingupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.__2__And，heurgesownersofcatstokeeptheminsidethehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Learnwhichbirdsarecommontoyourneighborhood，soyoucanavoidfeederwarsandunderstandthesocialorder.__3__Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Anapproachistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentseedsandfeeders.__4__Unprotectedseedslefttoolonginfeederswillturnpoisonous.Refreshyourfeederseveryfewdaysandcleanthemoftenwithaliquidof10percentbleach(漂白剂)．Donotfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likeplainbread.Alwaystrytoprovideasupplyofcleanwater，butwhenlookingfortherightbirdbath(鸟浴池)，youshouldbewithcare.__5__Puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.Forhummingbirds—whicharevery，verysmall—putwateronlargeplantleavestoattractthem.Hummingbirdsliketobatheinleaves.A．Mostbirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds.B．Anditmightevenputwildbirdsatrisk.C．Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.D．Payattentiontoseedqualityandfreshness.E．Becarefultochooseseedsofvariouskinds.F．Sowatchingbirdsisperhapsmoreharmfulthanpeoplethought.G．Thatwaybirdswon’tdiefromhittingtheglassifgettingfrightened.1．B[考查承上启下。前一句说明很多鸟类专家对喂鸟活动的看法，即喂鸟相比对鸟有益，更多的是对人有益。下面各段则开始介绍喂鸟给鸟带来的危险。所以B项是最佳答案。]2．G[考查细节支撑。前一句对投食点的选择提出建议——把鸟食罐放置在距离窗户至少一米远的地方。接下来给出这种建议可以带来的好处，即防止鸟受惊时撞到玻璃死亡。故G项符合语境。]3．C[考查细节支撑。空后的“Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds”描述了可能出现的情况，所以该空要说明造成这一情况的原因。]4．D[考查段落主旨。根据该段的内容，该题要在D项和E项之间作出选择，E项只强调了鸟食的种类选择，与该段关注的品质和卫生没有关系，所以不能用作段落主题句。]5．A[考查承上启下。上文提到要小心选择鸟浴池，空后建议在水中放些石头，这是为了避免容器过深造成安全隐患。故A项符合语境。下文举了蜂鸟很小且喜欢在盛水的树叶上洗澡的例子也是一种提示。]DUniversitiesnowcatertostudents’dietswithcustomizable(可定制的)menus.Today’scollegedininghallsarelikefast­casualchainrestaurantswithafocusonhealthy，protein­andvegetable­centricdishes.__1__Thecollegefoodbusinessisbooming，nowassessedat$18billion，accordingtoTechnomic.That’supfrom$12.4billionadecadeagoandcloseto$1.89billionin1972，whentheChicago­basedfoodindustryresearchfirmstartedtrackingit.__2__Collegesnowuseeverythingtoappealtostudents.High­schoolerscanturntoavarietyofonlinesources(信息来源)toscancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices.__3__Itcanmakeitorbreakitifthey’relininguptwoschools，withallotherthingsbeingequal.Forsomestudents，it’saconcernaboutallergies，suchasnuts，dairyproductsorsoy.Othersarecommittedtoeatingonlylocalfoods.Anothergrouphasreligiousdietaryrestrictions.__4__OneofthreeAmericansfollowsaspecificdiet，accordingtotheInternationalFoodInformationCouncil.Theorganizationfoundthenumberisevenhigheramongthoseages18to34.__5__Thereareanincreasingnumberofnationalrestaurantchainsopeningonornearcampuses.Fooddeliveryplatforms，includingUberEatsandDoorDash，bringfarefromlocaleateriestothedormrooms.SchoolcafeteriasmustpleasestudentswhogrewupwithhighexpectationsfromhavingwatchedtheFoodNetworkandfollowingfoodtrendsonInstagram.“Wehavetobeascompetitiveasfastfoodandevenfinedining，”saidLisaFeldman，directorofrecipemanagementinauniversity.A．Foodtrendscatchonfastatcolleges.B．Foodispartofdecisionforalotofpeople.C．Collegedininghallswanttodeliverforstudents.D．Everyonewantstobesuretheirdietsareaddressed.E．In2019，theindustryisexpectedtoapproach$18.7billion.F．Collegefoodoperationsneedtograduallysharpentheirfoodgame.G．Menusforavarietyofdietsarethenewnormalatcollegedininghalls.1．G[考查细节支撑。根据空前的“customizable(可定制的)menus”“collegedininghalls”可知，G项中的“Menusforavarietyofdiets”“collegedininghalls”与上文对应，故G项符合语境。]2．E[考查细节支撑。根据空前的“nowassessedat$18billion”可知，E项承接上文，说明在2019年大学食品行业的估价将接近187亿美元。]3．B[考查承上启下。根据空前的“scancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices”和空后的“Itcanmakeit...thingsbeingequal”可知，B项“对很多人来说，食物是决定的一部分”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。]4．D[考查细节支撑。根据空前的“Forsomestudents...hasreligiousdietaryrestrictions”可知，D项“每一个人都想确保自己的饮食需求被满足”符合语境。]5．F[考查段落主旨。根据空后的内容可知，本段主要讲述大学食堂应该与时俱进，提高自身竞争力，迎合学生的高期望。故F项最能概括本段内容。]EOneofthebestwaystoimproveyourfinancialsituationistosavesomemoneyonyourmonthlybills.Someofthemajorexpenseslikeelectricitybills,grocerybills,phonebills,etc.，canbereducedtosomedegreewithsomewiseplanning.__1__Ourlifeishighlydependentuponvariouselectricalappliancesinourhomes.__2__Toreducethisexpense,makeitahabittoturnoffthelightseverytimeyou’releavingaroom,evenifyou’releavingitforjustafewminutes.Also,youshouldkeepthoseappliancesthataren’tinuseinunpluggedcondition.__3__Butthatdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetocompromiseonthequalityofthefoodyoubuy.Preparealistofitemsthatarenecessaryforyourgroceriesandbuythoseitemsonly.__4__Usethegrocerycoupons(优惠券)thatcomewiththemorningnewspaperoratthegrocerystore.Tocutthecostofphonebills，youcancutthephoneserviceslikevoicemail，callwaiting，etc.，ifyoudon’tneedthem.Youcanmakelongdistancecallsduringthetimewhentheycanbemadeatreducedrates，likeatnights，weekendsoronholidays.__5__A．Avoideatingatrestaurantstoooften.B．Youneednotbeamoneymanagementexpert.C．Sotheexpenseonelectricitybillsbecomestoohighattimes.D．Youshouldalsoknowthewaystosavemoneyongrocerybills.E．Intheabsenceofsuchalist,youendupbuyingalotofthingsyoudon’tneed.F．Thesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyefficiently,withoutstressingyouout.G．Also,youcancontactyourlovedoneswhoarelivingfarawayfromyouontheInternet.1．F[下文的三段内容分别阐述了每个月如何在电费、购物开销以及话费方面省钱。故本句为过渡句，引出下文内容。]2．C[本空与上句为因果关系。因为生活中要用到很多电器，所以有时候电费还是会很高的。]3．D[本空为主旨句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们要在日常的购物方面省钱。groceries为关键词。]4．E[上句指出，列出一个购物清单，只列必须要买的东西。如果没有这个清单的话，那就有可能冲动消费，买一些不需要的东西。本句承接上句的内容。]5．G[本段主要介绍了如何节省话费，G项为其中的一种方法：用网络联系远方的亲人。]第三组ASchoolsconsumealargeamountofenergy，whichhasabadeffectontheenvironment.__1__，therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelpyourschoolsaveenergy.Lookforsimplechangesyourschoolcanmakeandbandtogetherwithotherstomakeanevenbiggereffect.__2__．Evensomethingassimpleasturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelptosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightsinclassroomsthatarenotbeingusedandinotherareas，suchasemptybathroomsandunoccupiedmulti­purposerooms.Usenaturallightwhenthesu