2016年人教版必修五unit2theunitedkingdomgrammar课件（18张）

Unit2theUnitedKingdomGrammarKnowledgeandskillsTolearnaboutThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplement.Processandmethods1．Explanation,practiceandsummarizing2．InductiveMethod;GroupworkEmotion，attitudeandvalue1．Holdthestudents'interestinlearningEnglishgrammar.2．Developthestudents'senseofcooperation.[重点]Learntousethepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement.[难点]Howtousethepastparticiplecorrectly.重点难点Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement.Thispartisnoteasyformoststudents.Teachershadbetterofferthestudentsenoughexamplestolearnandhelpthemtounderstandhowtousethegrammarknowledge.[导入一]1.Explaintothestudentswhattheobjectcomplementis.2.Askthestudentstoanalysethefollowingsentences：(1)Ithinkthejobeasy.(2)Wemakehimmonitor.(3)Isawaboycryingoverthere.(4)Weheardsomeonegointotheroom.(5)MymotherallowsmetowatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework.新课导入3.Pleasefindthefollowingsentencesfromthetextwithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement.(1)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(2)Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited…(3)TheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree…[导入二]ShowthefollowingsentencesonthescreenandaskthestudentstotranslatethemintoChineseandfigureoutwhatrolethepastparticiplesplayinthesentences.(1)IwillkeepthedoorlockedwhenIleavemyroom.(2)Don'tleavethewindowbrokenlikethisallthetime.(3)Ihavehadmybikerepaired.(4)Wehadbetterworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime.(5)Canyouraiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard?

(6)Imanagedtomakemyselfunderstood.(7)Whenwegottotheshop,wesawthedoorlocked.(8)Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.(9)Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.

过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。在高中阶段主要有以下几种情况：1．感官动词see,hear,notice,observe，watch，feel，find等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。如：Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。[注意]在此类“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构中，如用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示过去分词的动作与宾语构成动宾关系或所处的状态。(用现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行且与宾语构成主谓关系。)PeriodThree│语法归纳2．意欲动词want，like，wish，order，expect等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了tobe，表示“希望/要求某事/某人被……”。如：Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。I'dlikethejobdonewhenIcomebackfromthejourney.我希望我旅行回来时，这项工作已经做了。3．使役动词have,get,make,leave,keep等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。如：Haveyougotyourfilmsdeveloped?你拿胶卷去冲洗了没有？Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard.演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。[注意]“使役动词have＋宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义：(1)主语请别人做某事如：Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。(2)主语遭遇到某种不幸的事情如：Whiletheywereonholiday，theyhadtheircarbrokeninto.他们在度假时车被撬了。(3)使完成某事(事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成)如：Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早给墙刷漆了。(主语自己可能参与)4．在“with＋名词/代词＋过去分词”的复合宾语结构中，过去分词表示被动意义，过去分词与宾语在逻辑上是动宾关系。如：Withalltheworkdone，Ifeelveryrelaxednow.所有的工作都做完了，我现在感到非常放松。Anoldmanwasbroughtin，withhishandstiedbehindhisback.一个老人被带了进来，他的双手被绑在背后。[注意]过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别：一般说来，过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语在逻辑上是动宾关系，现在分词则是主谓关系。如：Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.我看见她正进教室。(her和come是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“进来”这一动作正在发生)Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.我看见她被人从教室里带了出来。(take和her是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“她是被带出来的”这一动作)Withalocalguideleadingtheway，wehadnodifficultyfindingtheoldtemple.由当地的一位导游带路，我们毫不费事地找到了那座古庙。(guide和lead之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词)Withtheproblemsettled，hecouldfinallyhaveagoodsleep.问题得以解决，他终于可以好好睡一觉了。(problem和settle之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词)【活学活用】Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Oh,Ileftmyfriend________(wait)there.2.—WhathappenedtoMrSmithearlythismorning?—Oh,hewasseen________(knock)downandthedriver________(drive)away.3.Withalltheproblems________(solve),shefeltagreatweight________(take)offhermind.4.Youcanseeproductsofourcompany________(advertise)whereveryougo.waitingknockeddrovesolvedtakenadvertised5.Ifoundtheground________(cover)withfallenleaveswhenIopenedthewindow.6.Themanstoodinfrontofher,withhiseyes________(fix)onherface.7.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________(carry)outnextyear.9.Themeetingroomwasfoundthoroughly________(clean)andeverything________(arrange)ingoodorder.10.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________(cry),thistimehewasmade________(cry)byhislittlesister.coveredfixedsmokingcarriedcleanedarrangedcrytocryⅡ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子1．WhenIopenedthedoor，I______________________________byheavysnow.当我打开门的时候，我发现地面被厚厚的雪所覆盖。2．Whenyoucomebackagain，youwillsee________________________________________________.当你再回来的时候，你会看到你的家乡彻底地改变了。3．Tom'smother________________becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhimherself.汤姆的母亲让别人收养了他，因为她