2010-2011学年高中英语 Unit 5 Period Three Using Language同步精品学案 新人教版必修1

PeriodThreeUsingLanguage1eq\x(Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(P38))拓展归纳escape＋n./doing避免，逃避escapefrom＋n.从……中逃出makeone’sescape逃跑haveanarrow/nearescape九死一生afireescape消防通道Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.他今天早上从监狱逃跑了。Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Hernameescapedme.我记不起她的名字了。Thematterhasquiteescapedmymemory.这件事我完全记不得了。完成句子(1)有什么地方漏气了。Theairisescapingsomewhere.(2)他逃脱了惩罚。Heescaped_beingpunished.(3)他们逃避了许多困难。Theyescapedmanydifficulties.(4)一定是漏煤气了。Theremustbean_escape_ofgas.2eq\x(SinceIwasbettereducated，Igotajobworkinginanoffice.(P38))拓展归纳educateoneself自学，自修beeducatedat/inacollege受过大学教育，上大学educateone’stasteinmusic培养音乐兴趣Iwaseducatedforthelaw.我攻读法律。完成句子(1)Thechildrenare_educated(受教育)inEngland.翻译句子(2)教育者必须自己先受教育。An_educator_must_first_educate_himself.3eq\x(Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.(P38))拓展归纳begsb.todosth.乞求(某人)做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某东西Ibegyourpardon.(1)(因为自己的过失)请原谅。(2)(读升调)请再说一遍。begleavetodosth.请求准许做……begthequestion令人置疑begoff推辞(已答应做的事)；反悔完成句子(1)那些孩子要求和我们一起来。Thechildrenbegged_to_comewithus.(2)她乞求、取悦他们直到最后他们同意了。Shebeggedandpleadedwiththemuntiltheyfinallyagreed.(3)她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。Sherantothenearesthouseandbegged_for_help.4eq\x(Thescientistfromwhomneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.(P37))拓展归纳loseone’sheart(tosb.)倾心于(某人)havesth.atheart把某事牢记在心haveone’sheartinsth.对某事有兴趣setone’shearton/uponsth.渴望/热衷于某事takeheart振作精神；鼓起勇气putone’sheartintosth.全神贯注于某事Thoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.尽管失败了多次，但他并没有丧失信心。Wemustn’tloseheartwhenpeoplecomplain.有人抱怨时，我们一定不要丧失信心。用heart的适当短语填空(1)She’slearntthewholespeechoffby_heart.(2)Theythrewthemselvesheart_and_soulintotheproject.(3)Ihopewith_all_my_heartthatthingsworkedoutforyou.5IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerIdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.（P38）拓展归纳withinone’spower(某人)力所能及的beyond/outofone’spower(某人)力所不及的beinpower执政，掌权returntopower重新执政getintopower上台take/seizepower夺取政权losepower下台；失去权力翻译句子(1)这个政党已经执政两年了。The_present_party_has_been_in_power_for_two_years.(2)你决不能忽视父母对孩子的影响力。You_can’t_ignore_the_parents’_power_to_their_child.(3)他的父亲是这个城市里的有权之人。His_father_is_a_power_of_this_city.(4)他只好使出劝服人的所有本领。He_has_to_use_all_his_powers_of_persuasion.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardTheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.（P38）拓展归纳rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而酬谢某人inreward作为报酬asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬(奖赏)give/offerrewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人奖赏reward，award，prize(1)reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬，可以是钱，也可以是物品或精神鼓励。(2)award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。(3)prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。完成句子(1)作为回报，我将给你一个礼物。In_reward，Iwillgiveyouagift.(2)已悬赏200美元寻找项链。A_reward_of_$200hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.(3)因为她的工作，她得到了慷慨的奖赏。Shewasgenerouslyrewardedfor_her_work.(4)她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwith_a_smile.7eq\x(setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg...(P39))buildup，setup，putup(1)buildupbuildup意为“(逐渐)建立、确立(人格、名声)；(逐渐)发展(产生)；增进(健康、友谊)；积累(财富)”等。Everydayhegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexerciseinordertobuilduphishealth.为了增强体质，他每天早起做早操。(2)setupsetup意为“建立，竖起”，可与putup替换。还作“建立(某一机构或团体)”解。Anewschoolwassetupinthatfarawayvillage.在那个遥远的村庄建立了一座新的学校。(3)putupputup意为“修建，建起；举起；张贴”。Anotherteachingbuildinghasbeenputupinthatcollege.那所大学又建起了一座教学楼。单项填空(1)Abigbuildingwas________inourschoollastyear.A．setaboutB．seeoffC．setupD．setout答案C(2)They________asmalllabandspenttheirsparetimeonthiswork.A．carriedoutB．tookupC．turnedoutD．setup答案D(3)Abigtreewas________atthecenterofthecourtyardsothatitwouldgiveshade.A．setupB．builtupC．madeupD．stoodup答案AHetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本该睡觉的时间给我们上课。Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本该睡觉的时间给我们上课。1用法点拨(1)shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事而事实上没有做，有悔恨责备之意。Inthisexam，youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.在这次考试中，你本应该更细心一些的。(2)shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事而事实上做了。Oh，I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Ishouldn’thaveeatensomuchjustnow.哦，我现在感觉胃不舒服，刚才我不该吃那么多的。单项填空(1)Whatapitythefilmhasbegun！We________afewminutesearlier.A．shouldB．comeC．havecomeD．shouldhavecome答案D(2)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A．mustn’tleaveB．shouldn’thaveleftC．couldn’thaveleftD．needn’tleave答案B(3)—Shedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.—She________foritwell.A．needhavepreparedB．mighthavepreparedC．musthavepreparedD．shouldhaveprepared答案D(4)—I’lltellJaneaboutthemattertomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A．oughttotellB．wouldhavetoldC．musttellD．shouldhavetold答案D考题例证—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.(浙江高考)A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t答案C解析本题考查情态动词。句意：“我的猫真胖。”“你本不应该给她那么多食物。”shouldn’thavedonesth.本不应该做某事(暗含做了)。2eq\x(IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次与一群人说话时我感到紧张不安。)用法点拨本句含有一个由thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIclimbedontotheroofIfeltnervous.我第一次爬到房顶上时，感到紧张不安。引导时间状语从句的词或短语还有everytime，immediately，themoment，theminute，directly，instantly等，起从属连词的作用。IrecognizedherthemomentIsawher.我一见到她就认出她来了。Immediatelytheclasswasover，thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom.一下课孩子们就立刻冲出了教室。EverytimeIsawher，shewasalwaysreading.每次我看见她，她都在读书。单项填空(1)—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?—Heleft________youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A．theminuteB．thetimeC．untilD．before答案A(2)Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime答案C(3)—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher________Isawher.A．whileB．themomentC．suddenlyD．once答案B伊莱亚斯的故事续篇你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时，纳尔逊·曼德拉也在那儿，他又帮助了我。曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书，我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。我成了一名好学生，想要为我的学位而学习，但是别人不允许我这样做。后来，曼德拉先生让狱卒参加我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。因此我就知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。在监狱里呆完四年之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察局发现了，告诉了我的老板，说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有工作。在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，给了我一份工作，叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的鞕打和暴行，我想到了我那些死去的朋友。我觉得我做不了这样的(导游的)工作，但是我的家人却鼓励我。他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。现在，我51岁了，我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.2．TheywillstarttheirprojecttohelpthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewestofChina.3．Wehopethatyouwillgiveopinionsandsuggestionsaboutourwork.4．Hekilledaboy，sohewassentencedtodeath.5．Hemanagedtoescapefromthebigfireintothestreet.6．Londonisfullofhomelesspeoplebegging(乞讨)inthestreets.7．Itisalwaysbettertoshareyourworriesandtroubleswithyourfriendsorrelatives(亲戚)．8．Ican’tstandsomepeople’scruelty(残忍)toanimals.9．Thehorseboltedinterror(恐怖)atthesoundofthegun.10．Myquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresident(主席)oftheFoundation.Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空accept,period,loseheart,setup,beactivein,position,beoutofwork,besentencedto,worryabout,asamatteroffactaccept,period,loseheart,setup,beactivein,position,beoutofwork,besentencedto,worryabout,asamatteroffact1．Johnwas_sentenced_tothreeyearsinprisonforhispartinthecrime.2．Someonesuggestedthataspecialcommitteebe_set_uptostudytheproblem.3．Whatpleasedmemostwasthattheyneverlost_heartinfaceofdifficulty.4．Shetoldmeshehadbeenofferedaverywell­paidposition.5．As_a_matter_of_fact，Idon’tknowthetruth.6．Ireceivedherinvitationbutdidn’tacceptit.7．Sheworriedfartoomuchaboutherhealth.8．Wearefacinganewperiodofsocialistmodernization.9．Youshouldbe_active_inclass.Onlylisteningwithoutspeakingisnotgoodforyou.10．Nogoodsareproducedinthefactory.Nowtheworkersare_out_of_work.Ⅲ.介副词填空1．DuringtheSecondWorldWar，theFrenchpeoplefoughtbravelyfortheircountryandmanagedtobefreefromGermanNazis.2．EventodayIhaveknownwhatkindofpersonheis，andIwillneverbelieveinhim.3．Eliaswasfoundouttohavejoinedinblowingupthegovernmentbuildingandwasfired.4．Encouragedbyhisfamily，Eliaswaslaterproudofshowingthevisitorsovertheprisonwheremanyblackswerekept.5．WhichwordinthefollowingsentencesissimilartotheoneImentionedjustnow?6．TheAmericangovernmentwasalsoagainstBillGates，andwantedtobreakhiscompany_intotwoparts.7．Lookatthelistofqualitiesthataresetupandfindoutwhatqualitiesareneededtomakeagreatman.8．HethoughtIwastalkingabouthisdaughter，while，infactIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.Ⅳ.单句改错1.ThetimethatIfirstmetTomwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.that→when2．TheschoolwhereIstudiedinforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.去掉in或把where改为which3.IwasworriedaboutifIwouldbelate.if→whether4．Mandelawasputintheprisonthatyear.去掉the5.ThereasonforIamlateisthatIgotuplate.for→why6.IshouldneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinmyhometownlastyear.when→which/that7．Thisisthescientistthatnameisknownallovertheworld.that→whose8.Itwasnotateleveno’clockthatIwenttobed.at→untilⅤ.完成句子1．你无法想像罗本岛这个名字多么令我们恐惧。Youcan’timaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmade_us_2．他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshould_have_been_sleep.3．我想要为我的学位而学习，但是别人不允许我这样做。Iwantedtostudyfor_my_degree，butIwas_not_allowed_to_dothat.4．他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestopped_from_studyingfortheirdegrees.5．这让我觉得自己还不错。Thatmademefeel_good_about_myself.6．因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。SinceI_was_better_educated,_Igotajobworkinginanoffice.7．警察局发现了，告诉了我的老板，说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。ThepolicefoundoutandtoldmybossthatIhadbeenin_prisonforblowing_upgovernmentbuildings.Ⅵ.单项填空1．WewenttoMs.Zhang’syesterday.Shegaveus________howtolearnEnglishwell.A．someadviceinB．someadvicesonC．someadviceonD．someadvicesin答案C解析givesb.adviceon...“就……给某人建议”。advice是不可数名词，所以不能说someadvices，故答案选C项。2．MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.A．couldB．wouldC．mustD．should答案D解析advise意为“建议”，后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语为“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。3．Nothingcan________planesinspeedandcomfort.A．equalB．equaltoC．matchwithD．compareto答案A解析equal表示“比得上……，与……相匹敌”，是及物动词；matchwith表示“与……相配”；compareto表示“把……比作”。4．Henevercomesexceptwhenheis________.A．inatroubleB．introublesC．introubleD．inthetrouble答案C解析beintrouble“处于困境”，属于固定搭配。5．—Ididn’texpectthejobwouldbesohard.—You________ofthatearlier.A．mustthinkB．shouldthinkC．musthavethoughtD．oughttohavethought答案D解析oughttohavethoughtofthatearlier意为“本来应该早点考虑那件事的”。6．Canyousuggestatime________wewillmeet?A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when答案D解析when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。7．Theday________Ihavebeenlookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.A．inwhichB．whenC．whichD．what答案C解析定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择which，而what不能引导定语从句。8．Thereason________Ican’tcomeis________Ihavetoworklate.A．because；whatB．why；becauseC．why；thatD．because；that答案C解析reason后的定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why来引导；reason后的表语从句要用that引导而不能用because。9．Thedoctor________shesentherfriendisverywell­known.A．bywhomB．atwhomC．whomD．towhom答案D解析sendsb.to...“派某人去……”，定语从句由“介词＋关系代词whom”来引导。10．—YangYangcarriedoffthefirstWinterOlympic________medalforChina.—Great！What________shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honourB．gold；honourC．golden；honoursD．gold；honours答案B解析goldmedal意为“金牌”，honour作“荣誉”解时为不可数名词。11．Let’sthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused.A．thatB．whichC．asD．where答案D解析situation在本句中表示“语境”，定语从句中缺少相应的地点状语，故用where(或inwhich)来引导。12．NoonecouldimaginePeter________theworkalone.A．doingB．todoC．doD．done答案A解析imaginedoingsth.意为“想像做某事”。在doing前可以加上其逻辑主语。13．—Whydon’tyouhaveanothertry?—________wehavenomoretime.A．BecauseB．AsC．SinceD．For答案A解析回答由why引导的特殊疑问句时用because。14．Thegovernment________fortwoyears.A．hasbeeninpowerB．hascometopowerC．hastakenofficeD．cameintopower答案A解析和一段时间连用时，用延续性动词(短语)或表示状态的动词(短语)，而cometo/intopower和takeoffice均为短暂性动词短语，故选A项。Ⅶ.阅读表达Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”，or“scientificmedicine”．Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesicknesses，lookforlogicalpatterns，andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful，intheancientworldthisapproachprobablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”，or“folkmedicine”，inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesseswithvariousherbs(药草)．Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic，buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork，andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folk_medicine_flourished_(繁荣)_long_before_the_development_of_scientific_medicine_and_was_more_successful_in_ancient_times_than_doctor_medicine.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas(矿泉疗养地)”，or“faithhealing”．Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes，amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm，orsayaspell，tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizespecialhealingshrinesforthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest，getplentyofsleep，eathealthyfood，drinkwaterinsteadofwine，andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriestsandpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard，goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingto________.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)答案Medicine2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Thiskindofmedicineisverypopularbutintheancienttimeithadlittleeffect.答案Although_nowadays_it_is_successful，in_the_ancient_world_this_approach_probably_did_not_cure_many_patients.3．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)答案make_you_feel_better4．Whichkindofmedicinedoyouthinkisthemostefficient(有效的)？Why？(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)答案Any_answer_can_be_OK.Example：Doctor_medicine.Because_these_doctors_will_find_out_how_the_human_body_works_and_then_they_figure_out_what_treatments_may_work.From__there_they_can_make_out_reasonable_plans.5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.答案民间医学在科学医学发展很久以前就非常繁荣，在古代它比科学医学更成功。Ⅷ.书面表达魏明的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。魏明回信介绍鲁迅：1．鲁迅是著名的中国作家。他不仅是作家、思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。2．他的小说被译成多种文字，并被拍摄成电影，如《阿Q正传》《祝福》。这两部影片深刻地揭露了旧社会，毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入中学和大学课本。3．认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。参考词汇：创始人—founder揭露—expose中国文学—Chineseliterature《阿Q正传》—TheTrueStoryofAhQ《祝福》—TheNewYear’sSacrifice参考范文DearJack，IwasverygladtoreceiveyourletteronthetenthofFebruary.YouaskedmesomethingaboutLuXunandhisworkssinceyoubegantostudyChineseliterature.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthim.LuXunwasawell­knownChinesewriter.Hewasnotonlyawriter，athinker，butalsoafounderofmodernChineseliterature.Hisnovels