2022年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

2.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

3.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

4.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

5.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

6.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

7.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

8.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone_____accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

9.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

10.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

11.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

12.Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

13.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

14.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

16.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

17.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

18.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

19.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

20.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

二、填空题(20题)21.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

22.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

23.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

29.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

30.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

36.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

37.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

38.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

39.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

40.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.72.____()

45.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

46.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

47.75.____()

48.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、阅读理解(5题)49.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

50.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

51.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph()

A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish

B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly

C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea

D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland

52.Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

53.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter__________()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

2.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务,你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上诉,对……有吸引力;lookinto:调查;giveriseto:引起,导致;goinfor:从事,参加。根据句意可知,选A

3.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引导的宾语从句中谓语用(should)+动词原形的形式,根据句意这里要用被动语态

4.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

5.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D

6.A当经理心脏病突发时,这个办公室里一个人也没有。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可达到的;adaptable:能适应的。根据句意可知,选A

7.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考点]副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

8.B比赛期间发生了两起有关摩托车手的事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区别deadly和fatal的用法:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已引起或注定不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B

9.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B

10.C在我发布我的网站之前,你能帮我检查一下么?

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookout:向外看,当心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔细检查;lookfor:找寻,根据句意选C

11.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aunless:如果不,除非;if:如果;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根据句意可知,选A

12.AArange:范围,一系列,常用短语为awiderangeof,意为一系列,很多;number:数目,数量,常用短语为alarge/bignumberof,意为许多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短语为acollectionof,意为一批;amount:数量,数额,常用短语为alarge/considerableamountof,意为大量,后面常跟不可数名词。故选A

13.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

14.CC句意:委员会正在开会,谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。insession:正在开会,正在开庭,为固定搭配

15.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

16.C我非常累。不然的话我就和你一起去看这部新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

17.B尽管她很疲惫,但是她却不能入睡。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装结构,即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

18.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A

19.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

20.B【翻译】下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。[考点]动词时态B由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。

21.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

22.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

23.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

24.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

25.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

26.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

27.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

28.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

29.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

30.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

31.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

33.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

34.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

35.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

36.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

37.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

38.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

39.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

40.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

41.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选

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