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2022年吉林省白山市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
2.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
3.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
4.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()
A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene
5.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealth________allofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()
A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when
6.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
7.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
8.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
9.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer()
A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place
10.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
11.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
12.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______()
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
13.Letusgotothepark,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
14.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()
A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto
15.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
16.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
17.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
18.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
19.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
20.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
二、填空题(20题)21.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
22.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
23.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
29.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
30.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
36.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
37.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
38.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
39.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
40.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
45.69.____()
46.75.____()
47.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
48.72.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)49.Adolphin(海豚)looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellentswimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthtotheiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.
Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcantakeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungandmusttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.andtheyaremammals(哺乳动物).
Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolved(进化)fromlandanimals.Longago,dolphinancestors(祖先)leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimalswasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkindofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimalslikethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethoseofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatofgrass-eatinganimals
Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows
50.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence(缺席)fromclassthedaybefore:
"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."
IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."
Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.
"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed(专心的)intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.
Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.
WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."
Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves()
A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords
B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts
C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth
D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's
51.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
52.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()
A.Americansareidealistic(理想主义的)aboutlaws
B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior
C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair
D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.BBcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
2.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aconsider后跟动名词作宾语。同时,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A
3.BBrecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根据句意可知,选B
4.AA句意:他的视力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision意为视力,视觉;view意为景色,风景;sense意为意义,含义;scene意为地点,现场。视力好/差可表达为havegood/poorvision
5.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形,在这种情形中,所有社会成员共同努力,使自己更健康、更长寿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,publichealth之后是一个定语从句,先行词是表示抽象地点的case,所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于inwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选C
6.D他很高兴看到她获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
7.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
8.C这些货物主要用于出口,虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地,必需。根据句意可知,选C
9.A汤姆将一堆文件从桌子上拿开,给新电脑腾出地方。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Amakeroomfor为固定搭配,意为给……腾出地方,让位于……。故选A
10.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以不用完成式,而应用动名词的一般式。故选D
11.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D
12.A如果你不去,我也不会去。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物时,需用neither或nor引出倒装句,故排除选项C、D。又因本句含有if引导的条件句,表示将来意义,所以主句应用shall,并将其提至主语的前面。故选A
13.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
14.B她花了几个月才适应一个人生活。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bappealto:向……申诉,向……呼吁,对……有吸引力;adjustto:适应……;amountto:共计;attachto:与……相关,与……有联系。根据句意可知,选B
15.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗?
——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项,根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型,lastyear后是定语从句,从句主干完整,故lastyear在从句中做状语,使用关系副词when引导,故选A
16.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
17.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
18.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语);makeup:编造,化妆;turnout:结果是,证明是;addto:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D
19.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
20.CC句意:为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance:财政,金融;capital:资本;loan:贷款;debt:债务。因此C符合题意
21.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
22.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
23.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
24.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
26.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
27.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
28.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
29.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
30.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
31.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
32.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
33.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
35.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
36.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
37.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
38.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
39.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
40.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
41.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.
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