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2022年云南省昆明市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Mybrotherisanactor.He()inseveralfilmssofar
A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing
2.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
3.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
4.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he()havedonetheresearchonhisown
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
5.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
6.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
7.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
8.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
9.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
10.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless
11.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
12.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife()
A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept
13.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
14.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
15.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
16.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
17.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
18.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()
A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan
19.Itisrequiredthatstudents()atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity
A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend
20.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.
—______.I’vejustarrived()
A.That’sallright
B.You’rewelcome
C.That’snotrouble
D.Youcannevertell
二、填空题(20题)21.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
22.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
23.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
26.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
29.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
30.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
36.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
37.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
38.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
39.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
40.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
45.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
46.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
47.72.____()
48.67.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)49.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor()
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistance
50.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
51.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
52.Humancloning(克隆)technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.
Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages(百分比),arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.
Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.
Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin
Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby_________()
A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart
B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone
C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones
D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines
53.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止,他已经出演过几部电影。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Csofar意为到目前为止,常与完成时态连用,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。故选C
2.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地听她讲自己的遭遇。本题考查定语从句的引导词。如果定语从句的先行词是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代词时,引导词只能使用that
3.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
4.B因为没有人帮他,所以他一定是自己完成的那项研究。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B没有canhavedonesth.这一用法,只能用couldhavedonesth.,表示过去本能做某事却未做;musthavedonesth.:一定已经做了某事,表示对过去情况的肯定推测;wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设;needhavedonesth.:本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,此处表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测,所以应用must。故选B
5.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D
6.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
7.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直至听不到。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示位置,应用关系副词where来引导。故选C
8.D在阅览室里,我们发现她坐在书桌旁,注意力集中在一本书上。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D
9.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
10.B句意:她尽管很累,却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中,表达虽然,纵然,可以使用although,though,as等引导;表达即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引导。需要注意,although引导的从句使用正常语序,as引导的让步状语从句需要as提前,形成倒装结构,而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas
11.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
12.B大卫把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送给了他女朋友。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。动词keep(保存)和ring(戒指)存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B
13.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
14.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析。A.powerful强大的,强有力的:B.loyal忠诚的;C.horrible令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;D.critical批评的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D
15.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
16.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往都会发脾气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A
17.C[答案]C
[译文]词语对语言就像砖头对于建筑。
[详解]用what将前后两句联系起来表示类比如果在非正式场合也可用as替用
18.B句意:瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你喜爱的所有冬季运动的地方,它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。morethan用法。morethan:不仅仅是
19.C要求学生在大学里至少参加两个社团。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在it作形式主语的复合句中,当主句的谓语为be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等时,从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选C
20.A
21.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
22.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
23.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
24.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
25.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
26.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
27.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
28.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
29.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
30.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
31.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
32.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
33.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
34.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
36.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
37.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
38.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
39.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
40.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
41.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
44.D
45.E
46.C
47.D
48.E
49.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.可知,有两只好的眼睛
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