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2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

2.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

3.Notonly__________clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

4.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

5.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

6.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

7.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

8."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."

"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()

A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did

9.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

10.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

11.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

12.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem()allthetime

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse

13.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

14.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

15.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()

A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano

16.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

17.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

18.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

19.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

20.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

二、填空题(20题)21.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

22.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

23.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

29.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

30.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

36.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

37.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

38.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

39.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

40.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.14.____()

45.69.____()

46.68.____()

47.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

48.73.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

50.50.____()

51.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.

Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).

Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.

AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

52.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()

A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks

B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks

C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany

D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks

53.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配,意为提出要做……。故选C

2.CC句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C

3.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

4.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D

5.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的;available:可获得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容许的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根据句意可知,选B

6.BB句意:飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在头顶上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前

7.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

8.C

9.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选C

10.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时,助动词应用did。故选B

11.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动

12.B

13.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确

14.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知,选C

15.DD句意:玛丽喜欢爵士乐,并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D

16.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A

17.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B

18.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了,但至今还没有兑现。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages(长期,很久)可知,第一个分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选B

19.BB句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意

20.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

21.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

22.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

23.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

24.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

25.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

27.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

28.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

29.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

30.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

31.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

32.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

33.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

34.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

36.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

37.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

38.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

39.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

40.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

41.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些

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