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2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?
A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy
22.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.
A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking
23.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
24.Itisnotuse________.
A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
25.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
26.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.
A.Thatoccurredtohim
B.Tohimthatoccurred
C.Heoccurredthat
D.Itoccurredtohimthat
27.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin
28.Thethemeparkis__________.
A.worthtovisit
B.aworthyvisit
C.worthbeingvisited
D.worthvisiting
29.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
30.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
三、汉译英(10题)31.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。
32.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。
33.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
34.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
35.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
36.这个星期天气很干燥。
37.活到老,学到老。
38.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
39.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
40.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
42.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
44.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
45.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
46.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
47.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
48.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
49.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
50.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
五、阅读理解(10题)51."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.
A.hewasquitesureofsuccess
B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback
C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella
D.hedidnotknowwhattodo
52.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.
A.AnaLuzhasalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK
B.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso
C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore
D.PhillipLemoyneisthe"respectableandintelligent"woman'sdefenselawyer
53.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors
B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople
C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth
D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob
54.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?
A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.
B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.
C.Heintendedtohelpher.
D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.
55.
BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he______.
A.borrowedmoney
B.waitedforagoodtimetoopenhisbusiness
C.developedaninadequateplan
D.studied,preparedaplan,andtrainedhimself
56.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.
A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans
B.formilitarypurposes
C.forbusinessconsiderations
D.foroceanographicstudies
57.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
58.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
59.
Whydoestheauthoravoidwatchinggamesrecently?
A.Becausethestadiumisfarfromhishome.
B.Becausehecan'tenduretheteamhesupportsbeingdefeated.
C.Becauseifhisteamisdefeated,hewillworry.
D.BecauseheoftenwatchesthematchesonTVathome.
60.
Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof______.
A.voluntarymuscles
B.involuntarymuscles
C.musclefibers
D.sensorynerves
六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C
2.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
3.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.B
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.D
7.D
8.C
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.C
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.D
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.A
16.D
17.D
18.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.C本题测试的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语,例如:It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是:“买书却不读是没有益处的。”
25.D
26.D本题测试的是occur的用法和it做形式主语。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮现在脑中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是:“他想起忘带笔记本了。”that引导的主语从句是真正的主语,而大部分主语从句都可以用it作形式主语,特别是主句谓语动词是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等时一般用it作形式主语,例如:Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
32.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
33.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
34.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
35.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
36.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
37.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
38.but(it)goesbywayofParis
39.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
40.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
41.employment
42.convenience
43.performance
44.electricity
45.including
46.informal
47.familiar
48.collection
49.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
50.election
51.A解析:参见最后一段的前三行:我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的,因此他很自信,相信这一次他也一定能成功。
52.C解析:通过最后一段“forhermaster'sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.”可排除A;由“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”可知B是不正确的;由第四段“PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting”可知D是错误的。
53.B
54.D解析:推理判断题。由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项郡是他接近她的手段和方式,故排除;由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。
55.D解析:第三段前半段主要讲的是JohnShuttle
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