江苏省南京市梅山第一中学牛津译林版高中英语六Unit4Period1测试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldPeriodOneWelcometotheunit＆ReadingⅠ。用课文中的词填空1．Intenyearsthecity’spopulation________by12%2．You'dbetterspendyourtimeonsome________reading.3．Allmenare________intheeyeoflaw.4．Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandfor________reasons。5．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto。6．WheneverIgaveaspeech，Inever________tomynotes.7．Their________peace。keepingdidn’tgetawidesupportfromthpeople.8．Atelectiontimethepartyneedsalotof________helpers。9．He________halfofhissavingstotherelieffund。10．ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarand________alargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher。答案1.expanded2.worthwhile3.equal4。political5.starvation6。referred7.urgent8。voluntary9.contributed10.acquiredⅡ。用set相关短语的合适形式填空1．Weneedto______________（着手搜寻)asolution.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2．He________________（陈述他的反对建议）totheplan。3．Shetriesto________________（省出一些钱)everymonth.4．Passengersare下车(）andpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.5．Theywantedto________________（建立）astateoftheirown.答案1。setaboutfinding/setouttofind2.setouthisobjections3.setaside/apartsomemoney4。setdown5。setupⅢ.一句多译（分别用worthy，worth与worthwhile翻译下面的这句话）这本书值得读.(1）__________________________________________________________2)____________________________________________________________（3）___________________________________________________________学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案

（1)Thisbookisworthy错误!2）Thisbookisworthreading。(3）Itisworthwhile错误!Ⅳ。单项填空1．Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry。A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient答案B［句意：在那个国家的西部地区有好多工作供你选择.present，“目前的，现在的（作前置定语）；出席的，在场的（作后置定语)”;available“可用的，,可获取的，可达到的”；precious，“难得的，难得的";convenient,“方便的，便利]的”。2．Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare。A．contributedtoB．turnedtoC．gotusedtoD．cometo答案A[句意：药品价格的上涨以致医疗花销日益增加。contributeto，“以致”,相当于cause。turnto，“翻到；求助于";getusedto，“习惯于”；cometo,“(某达种到状态）”.］3．Manybattleswerefoughtbutthesettlers________betterlandthanthe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精nativeAmericans.A．endedupwithB．endedupinC．finishedwithD．endedupas答案A［endupwith。.。表示“以作为结束”;endup。.as表示“最后成为".]4．-Whatamistake!—Yes。I________hisdoingitanotherway，butwithoutsuccess.2011·四川）A．wassuggestingC．wouldsuggest

B．willsuggestD．hadsuggested答案

D［句意

:“多么严重的错误呀！”“是的，我从前建议他换个方法做，但他没听."他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误从前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。］5．Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk。A．hadbeenB．wasC．beD．shouldbe答案B［句意：他的倦容说明他在走了远路此后的确很累.句中suggest意为“表示",此后的从句用陈述语气而不用虚假语气,且学必求其心得，业必贵于专精句中不存在过去的过去。应选B。］6．Thestudent________forwardtogoingabroadforfurtherstudy。A．referredtolooksB．referredtolookC．referstolookD．referringtolook答案A[referredto为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词student。句意为“被谈到的那个学生向来希望出国深造”。looksforwardto为句子的谓语.别的，注意refer的过去式、过去分词为referred、referred;现在分词为referring。］7．________tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada，cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.A．IntermsofB．InadditiontoC．InviewofD．Inspiteof答案B［语境为“除了贸易与投资方面的合作之外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加”。inadditionto除了之外(还有)；intermsof在方面，从角度;inviewof鉴于；inspiteof尽管。］8．We’llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome________A．presentB．preciousC．availableD．convenient学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案C[句意为“一有票，我们就将联系你们”。available能够利用的，能够获取的;present现在的;precious难得的,难得的；convenient方便的。］9．Inthisbook，thereare100stories，________tenhistoricalstories.A．includeB．includesC．includedD．including答案D[句意：这本书里有100个故事，包括10个历史故事。解析句子可知句中已有谓语动词且名词在后,故用including。]10．Asthestory________,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered。A．beginsB．happensC．endsD．develops答案D[句意:随着故事的张开,这个奇特数字的真相渐渐地被揭开了。begin开始；happen发生;end结束;develop开发，发展，把(主题或情节)渐渐展现出来。]11．Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories。A．thatB．thoseC．anyD．some学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案A[that取代了thejoyofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories。］12．Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A．statesB．conditionsC．situationsD．positions答案C［句意：办理危险的状况。］13．Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone________firstisthelibrary。A．repairedB．beingrepairedC．repairingD．toberepaired答案D[观察非谓语形式作定语。theone与repair为被动关系,可消除C项的现在分词形式；A项表示“修葺过的”，时间错误;B项表示“正被修葺的",时态也错误；D项表示“将要被修葺的”，吻合句意。应选D项。］14．-Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou________thisjob?-Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary。。..A．offerB．willofferC．areofferedD．willbeoffered答案C[offersbsth供应某人某物，if条件句用一般现在时取代学必求其心得，业必贵于专精一般将来时，且用被动结构.]15．Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A．wateredB．wateringB．waterD．towater答案A[iftheywerenotwateredeveryday的省略形式。］Ⅴ.完形填空Hewasdrivinghomeoneevening，onatwo。lanecountryroad。__1__，inthissmallmid-westerntown，wasalmostasslowaPontiac。EversincetheLevisfactory__2__,he'dbeenunemployed。3__heneverquitlooking。Itwasa__4__road。Notverymanypeoplehadareasontobeonit,__5__theywereleaving。Mostofhisfriendshadalready__6__。Theyhadfamiliesto__7__anddreamstofulfill（实现)．Buthestayedon.__8__，thiswaswhereheburiedhismotherandfather。Hewasbornhereandknewthecountry。Hecouldgodownthisroadblind，and__9__youwhatwasoneitherside,andwithhis__10__notworking，thatcameinhandy.Itwasstartingtoget__11__andlightsnowwascomingdown。He'dbettergetan)__12__on。Youknow，healmostdidn'tseetheoldlady,__13__onthesideoftheroad.Buteveninthedimlightof__14，hecouldseeshe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精neededhelp.Sohe__15__infrontofherandgotout.Hiscarwasstillroaring（轰鸣）whenheapproachedher。Evenwiththesmileonhisface，shewas__16__.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour__17__。Washegoingtohurther？Hedidn’tlooksafehelooked，poorand__18__.Hecouldseethatshewas__19__，standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid，“I’mheretohelpyouma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthe20__whereit’swarm?Bythewaymyname，isJoe。”1．A。WorkB．LuckC．WealthD．Life答案A[由下文的almostasslowashisbeat。upPontiac，再解析四个选项的意思可知，只有work吻合文义。句意：在这座中西部的小镇上，工作节奏慢得就像他这辆破旧的庞蒂亚克汽车。]2．A。openedB．closedC．producedD．stood答案B[联系空后的he’dbeenunemployed我们知道，自从工厂关闭,他就失业了。］3．A.SoB．ThusC．ButD．And学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案C[前后为转折关系。尽管失业了，但他向来没放弃过希望。］4．A.longB．dirtyC．wideD．lonely答案D［联系空后的Notverymanypeoplehadareasontobeonit可知,因为没有多少人走，这条路很空旷，因此用lonely最合适。其他选项都不能够说明这里的荒凉。］5．A。unlessB．ifC．whenD．until答案A［由空后的theywereleaving可知，除非人们走开这里，极稀有人走这条路.］6．A.workedB．leftC．stayedD．died答案B［工厂已经关闭了,他的朋友们因为有家需要养，有梦想需要实现，因此走开这里到其他地方去了，故用left。］7．A。seeB．helpC．feedD．enter答案C[依照上题解析可知此空用feed.]8．A.AtallB．Afterall学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C．AboveallD．Inall答案B［句意：毕竟，这里是他父亲母亲的安息之地.afterall意为“毕竟”,吻合语境］。9．A。askB．giveC．tellD．show答案C[句意:他闭着眼都能沿这条路驶下去,还能够跟你说出路两边的东西。用tell能表现出他对这里的熟悉程度。］10．A.engineB．wheelsC．mindD．headlights答案D［此处还是重申他对这里特别熟悉，指甚至连车灯都不用打开。headlight意为“汽车等的前灯"。］11．A。darkB．brightC．closeD．cold答案A［由下文的healmostdidn’tseetheold可知lady，此处指天就要黑了。］12．A。lightB．moveC．coatD．engine答案B[由文章第一句可知，他正在开车，因此此处不是指要“穿上大衣"，也许“打开灯”,也不是“开动机器”,而是“继学必求其心得，业必贵于专精前行”。]13．A。standingB．lyingC．shoutingD．waving答案A[老人在等车，显然是站在路边。D项有必然搅乱性，wave的意思是“招手”，由下文可知,她对Joe心存疑虑，因此肯定没有招手让他停下来,而是站在路边等.］14．A。lightsB．dayC．moonlightsD．night答案B［由上文的Itwasstartingtoget__11__可知,此处指周边夜晚时白天的余光，故用dimlightofday。］15．A.movedonB．walkedoutC．droveoffD．pulledup答案D[pullup意思是“慢慢停下来”，吻合语境.moveon继续前行；driveoff开车走开;walkout走出，均与语境不符.］16．A。cheerfulB．anxiousC．worriedD．thankful答案C［联系下文的Washegoingtohurther?可知，老人最初是担忧的。]17．A.atleastB．atmost学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C．orsoD．inall答案C［她在这里等了一个小时左右。此处没有正确的时间,因此用orso(大体）更合适。]18．A.seriousB．hungryC．tallD．helpful答案B[只有hungry能与空前的poor并列.］19．A。surprisedB．happyC．excitedD．frightened答案D［由上文的Hedidn’looktsafe可知,他看到出来老人是害怕的.］20．A.carB．roomC．factoryD．family答案A［因为此时是在路上,因此比较暖和的地方只有汽车。］Ⅵ。阅读理解AyearagoAugust，DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife，Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears。ThenDaveandGerriereceived学必求其心得，业必贵于专精atimelygift—＄7,000，alegacy(遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch，whodiedinanaccident。“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighbortownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedLegafromtheHatches。DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers，itwasmorethan＄100，000。ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan＄3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm。ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜欢)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase。Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’affordtit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededany.thing,”theirsaysfriendSandVanWeelden，“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier，andtheywoulddothem.”学必求其心得，业必贵于专精EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunity(社区)andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory。【语篇解读】本文讲的是邻居互帮的故事。1．Accor