2017年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案

Part1ReadingSectionAFormat1Tohearmostrecentresearchtellit,coffeeisamiracledrink.ThemagicbeanswillwardoffskincancerandAlzheimer's（老年痴呆症），reduceheartfailureanddiabetes（糖尿病）risks,heightenfocus,andmaybeevenprotectliverhealth.Oh,anddecreasesuiciderisk,accordingtotheneweststudythatvalidatesourcoffeeaddictions.AccordingtoastudyperformedbytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthandpublishedthismonthinTheWorldJournalofBiologicalPsychiatry,peoplewhodrinktwotofourcupsofjavaeachdayarelesslikelytocommitsuicidethanthosewhodon'tdrinkcoffee,drinkdecaf,ordrinkfewerthantwocupseachday.Thestudyfollowedover200,000peopleforatleast16years.Andit'snotjustaweaklink:theresearchersfoundthatthesuicideriskwascutbyaround50percentforcoffeeaddicts.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatresearchershavediscoveredthatcoffeeandsmilesmightgohand-in-hand.A2011studyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkcoffeecuttheirriskofdepressionby15percentcomparedtothosewhodon't.MichelLucas,theheadresearcherofthemostrecentstudy,toldTheHuffingtonPostthatcoffeeaddictscanthankcaffeineforthegoodnews.Thedrugmayactuallyactlikeamildanti-depressantbytweakinglevelsofhappyhormones.Ofcourse,there'splentyofresearchouttherethatdoesn'tlooksokindlyuponcoffeedrinkers.Recently,theNewYorkerpublishedanarticlearguingthatwhilecoffeemayheightenfocus,thatmeansitalsoputsasqueezeoncreativity.Andofcourse,coffee'swell-knownnegativeeffectslikeinsomnia（失眠症）anddisturbedsleepcyclesstillhold.Regardless,we'llraiseourmugstothismostrecentstudyforjustifyingourcoffeeaddictionsonceagain..Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasapossiblebenefitofdrinkingcoffee?reducingheartfailurerisksprotectingliverhealthpreventingskincancerimprovingeyesight.AccordingtoastudyperformedbytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,peoplearelesslikelytocommitsuicideiftheydrinkfewerthantwocupsofcoffeeeachdaydrinkmorethanfourcupsofcoffeeeachdaydrinktwotofourcupsofcoffeeeachdaydon'tdrinkanycoffeeeachday.Thereasonwhycoffeecancutthesuicideriskliesinthatitcanheightenfocusitcancureskincanceritmayhelptopreventdepressionitmaymakepeoplelesscreative.Oneofthenegativeeffectsofcoffeeisthatitcostsalotofmoneydisturbssleepmakespeoplefatcausescoffeeaddictions.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitudetowardcoffeedrinking?PositiveHostileIndifferentToughPassages2Polarbearsareclassifiedasmarinemammals(哺学L动物),likeasealorawhale,whichmightcomeasasurprisegiventhatthey'reusuallypicturedonland.ButpolarbearsspendalotoftheirtimeinthewatersoftheArctic(北极),fishingorswimmingamongtheseaice.Theymaylookawkwardinthewater,butnocreaturewithpawsisabetterswimmer.They'dbetterbe.Arcticseaiceisdecliningfast,robbingthepolarbearofitsprimehabitatandforcingthemtoswimlongerandlongerdistancestoreachsolidground.Nootheranimalseemstobesuchadirectvictimofwarming,whichisonereasonwhythepolarbearhasemergedasthesymbolofclimatechange.(Anotheristhattheylooksocuteandcuddly.)It'sasimplenarrativetograsp:carbonwarmstheclimate,Arcticseaicemeltsandbabypolarbearsdown.Butitturnsoutitmightnotbethatsimple.AnewstudybyscientistsattheU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS)underscoresthefactthatpolarbearsreallyareamazingswimmer.Infacttheyaresogoodthatbiologistswereabletodocument50swimsthatcoveranaveragelengthof96miles.theresearchprovidescluesthatpolarbearsmaybeabletokeeptreading(踩)waterevenasclimatechangemeltstheirhabitat.TheresearcherspublishedtheirworkintheCanadianjournalofzoology.theyfollowed52femalepolarbearsintheArcticOceannorthofAlaskafrom2004to2009,usingradiocollarsthatcouldtrackthemovementsoftheanimals.Theythencomparedthepathstakenbythebearswithmapsofshiftingseaiceoverthesameperiodoftime,andfoundthatthepolarbearswereworld-classmarathonswimmersandthoselong,longdipsintheoceanweren'toutlierswhilethereallylong-distanceswimswererelativelyrate,38%ofthebearssurveyedtookatleastonesuchmarathonswim.6.Peoplemayfeelsurprisedtoknowthatpolarbearsareclassifiedasmarinemammalsbecausepolarbearscannotliveintheseapolarbearshavepawsandcanwalkpolarbearsareusuallyseenonlandpolarbearsarerarelypicturedbypeople.whatdoesthewritermeansaying"nocreaturewithpawsisabetterswimmer"inthefirstparagraph?polarbearsarethebestswimmersintheworldpolarbearsswimbetterthanotheranimalswithpawsnoothercreatureswithpawscanswimcreaturewithpawscanswimbetterthananyfish.Thesecondparagraphismainlyaboutthedangerthebabypolarbearswillfacethereasonwhypolarbearsaresopopularthecausesofclimatechangetheeffectsofwarmingonpolarbears.Theunderlinedword"underscores"(Paragraph3)istheclosestinmeaningto“”emphasizesdeniesunderstandaccepts.Whatdidtheresearchersusetotrackthemovementsofthe52femalepolarbears?GPSAirplanesRadioCollarsMapsofshiftingseaicePassage3Howmanyhundredsofheroesgounheralded（未宣布的）fromthedaysoftheUndergroundRailroad?WhilewecelebratesuchimportantfiguresasHarrietTubmanandFrederickDouglass,numerousotherswereneededtomaketheoperationofthe"railroad"asuccess.Runawayslaveshadtobegivenshelterfromweatherandfromsearchparties.Thetaleofthisawesomephenomenonisoneofcooperation,coordination,andbrotherlylove.TheUndergroundRailroadoperatedasasecretorganizationdedicatedtoassistingrunawayslavesfromtheSouth.TheRailroadshouldnotbethoughtof,however,asonecohesivebody.Itwasinfactanever-evolvingorganizationdevotedtoonecause:protectionofone'sfellowmenandwomen.Itactuallybeganduringthecolonialperiod.However,itreacheditsheightinthedecadesprecedingtheAmericanCivilWar.Actssuchasthe“FugitiveSlaveActof1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案［increasedrailroadactivityandpopularity.TheultimategoaloftheUndergroundRailroadwastoaccomplishthesafearrivalofrunawayslavestoCanadawherethelongarmofthelawcouldnotreachthem.LawssuchastheFugitiveSlaveActsof1793and1850allowedslaveownerstorecaptureescapedslavesandbringthembacktobondageintheSouth.SomehistoriansbelievethiscourageousorganizationwasbeganbyQuakers（贵格会教徒）inPennsylvaniaandNewJersey.Overtime,thebackboneofthisorganizationbecamethenumerousfreeblacksoftheNorth.TheywereessentialtothesuccessfuloperationoftheUndergroundRailroad.Inmostcases,fleeingslavestraveledbyanymeansnecessaryandoftenontheirowninanefforttoreachfreedomintheNorth.AfterarrivingintheNorththepeopleoftheUndergroundRailroadwouldprovideassistanceandsuppliesinanefforttogetthemtotheguaranteedfreedomofCanada..Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheundergroundrailroadistrue?ItwasarailroadbuiltundergroundlikesubwayItwasarailroadoperatedbytheusgovernmentItoperatedasasecretorganizationtohelprunawayslavesItservedasasecretrouteonlyknowntoslaveownersinthesouth.Fromparagraph2,weknowthattherunawayslaves.couldnotaffordtobuytheirtraintickets.couldberecapturedbyslaveownerscouldnotgetanyshelterfrombadweathermightreachCanadawiththehelpofsearchparties.TheUndergroundRailroadbeganduringtheAmericanCivilWarafterthedeclarationofindependence.duringthecolonialperiodbetween1793and1850.Whowereessentialtothesuccessfuloperationoftheundergroundrailroad?SlavesintheSouthQuakersinCanadaWhitepeopleofthesouthFreeblacksoftheNorth.ThetoneofthepassagecanbedescribedasobjectivedelightfulpessimistichumorousPassage4Weareinthemidstofaheatedpublicdebateoverthebenefitsofonlineeducation.Ithinkthattheincidentsofcheatinghaveincreasedfortwointerconnectingreasons.Thefirstisthetrendofpackingasmanystudentsaspossibleintocoursesectionsasameansofsavingmoney.Thesecondisthestructureoftheonlinecoursesthemselves.Itisevidentthatthesetwointertwining（纟吉）trendscanservetoproduceacademiccheatingandplagiarism（票V窃）.InthewakeoftheGreatRecessionandthefollowingbudgetcrisis,thedeanofoneofthecollegesIteachinincreasedclasssizebyasmanyas50studentsinanattempttosavemoney.Oneofthenon-onlinecoursesIteachwasintendedfor32to35pupils.ButwhenItaughtthecourselastsemester,itwascomposedof82students.Onlinecoursesservetoexacerbate（力口居J）thetrendtowardlargerclasssizes.Theprimarymotivefortheincreaseinonlinecoursesisthattheydonotrequirephysicalclassroomspace.Thisallowscampusadministratorstocutcostsbyincreasingthenumberofstudentsenrolledinaparticularcoursesectioneveniftheydon'thaveclassrooms.What'smore,whenstudentstakeclassesonline,theprofessordoesnothaveface-to-facecontactwiththevastmajorityofthestudentsenrolledinthecourse.Asaresult,onecanneverbesurethatthestudentsaredoingtheirownworkforthereislittletostopthemfrompayinganotherstudenttotaketheirexamsforthem.Itisevidentthatbothincreasedclasssizeswithoutanyaccompanyingteachingassistanceandthestructureofonlinecoursesbythemselves,makesiteasierforstudentstocheat.Thisnotonlycheapensthecollegebutalsomakesthewholeofacollegeeducationmeaningless..Thewriterofthispassageismostprobablya.studentjournalistcampusadministratorprofessorInthewriter'sopinion,onereasonfortheincreaseinacademicdishonestyisthat.studentswanttosavemoneyclasssizesaretoolargeC.classroomsareverysmallD.dishoneststudentsarenotpunishedTheprimarymotivefortheincreaseinonlinecoursesisthat.theyarenewandmoderntheycanimprovetheeducationqualitytheydonotneedphysicalclassroomspacetheyareconvenientforbothstudentsandteachers19.Oneformoftheacademicdishonestymentionedinthepassageisthat.studentscopytermpaperwithoutbeingnoticestudentsdon'tdoanyhomeworkstudentsdon'tattendclassesregularlystudentscanasksomeoneelsetotakeexams2O.Thewriter'saltitudetowardonlineeducationis.negativefriendlyneutralsupportiveFormat2Herearejobinterviewtipstohelpprepareyoutointervieweffectively.Properpreparationwillhelpalleviatesomeofthestressinvolvedinjobinterviews,andthemoreyouprepare,themorecomfortableandsuccessfulyouwillbe.PracticePracticeyourresponsestothetypicaljobinterviewquestionsandanswersmostemployersask.Thinkofconcreteexamplesyoucanusetohighlightyourskills.21）.GetReadyMakesureyourinterviewattireisneat,tidyandappropriateforthetypeoffirmyouareinterviewingwith.Bringaniceportfolio（公文包）withextracopiesofyourresume.22）.BeOnTimeBeontimefortheinterview.23).Ifneedbe,takesometimetodrivetotheinterviewlocationaheadoftimesoyouknowexactlywhereyouaregoingandhowlongitwilltaketogetthere.Duringthejobinterview,trytorelaxandstayascalmaspossible.Rememberthatyourbodylanguagesaysasmuchaboutyouasyouranswerstothequestions.FollowUp.Youcanalsoincludeanydetailsyoumayhaveforgottentomentionduringyourinterview.Ifyouinterviewwithmultiplepeoplesendeachoneapersonalnote.Sendyourthankyounote(emailisfine)within24hoursofyourinterview.StayCalmAlwaysfollowupwithathank-younoterestatingyourinterestinthepositionProvidingexamplesofyoursuccessesisagreatwaytopromoteyouropportunityOntimemeansfivetotenminutesearlySearchtheInternetforjobadvertisementsIncludeapenandpaperfornotetakingShowWhatYouKnowSectionBJonathanandhisfamilywereontheirwaytoCleverMountainforadayofhiking.Jonathansatinthebackseat,clutching(抓着)Goggle,hisstuffedowl,andlookingoutthoughttheopenwindowatthe26__mountains,bluestreamsandshadetrees.Asthey27alittlebridge,thecarhitabumpandGogglewentflyingoutthewindow.Thecarstoppedontheshoulder,andheracedoutjust28timetoseeGoggledisappearoutofviewinthebackofacanoetravellingdownthestream.Carlospickinguptheowlfromthebottomofhiscanoeandlookinguptosee29itcamefrom.Hethoughthecouldseeayoungboystandingonthebridge,lookingdown,30therewasnowayhecouldgobackagainstcurrent.Nothavinganyuseforastuffedowl,hetosseditonthe31.Aneagleflyingoverheadsawsomethingwhitedownbelow.Itlookedlikea32mouse,soitswooped(俯冲)downandpickeditupwithitstalons.Theeaglesoon33theanimalwasnotedibleanddroppeditinapinetree,whereitremaineduntilasoftbreezemadeittoppleonthewalkingpathbelow.Alittlewhilelater,afamilycamehikingdownthe34.“Goggle!”exclaimedJonathan.“Howdidyouget35?”Gogglecouldn'tanswer,ofcourse.HejuststaredatJonathanwithhisbig,yellow,gogglyeyes..A.tastyF.inK.whenB.thereG.uglyL.pathC.majesticH.skyM.passedD.realizedI.whereN.butE.riverbankJ.hereO.rememberedPart2IntegratedTestingSectionATowardstheendofhighschool,whenitcametimetostartthinkingaboutwhatcollegesIwasinterestedinapplyingto,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:Iwantedtogetawayfromhome.Iwastheelderoftwo36,andhadbeguntofeeltheurgetobeonmyown,thatIwas37totakechargeofmyownlife

EvenatthetimeofbeingacceptedtoVirginiaTech,Iwas38attheprospectofstartingover,withnewfaces,andnewthingstoseeanddo.Butasthetimearrivedto39mybagsandpreparetoleave,therealityofwhatIwasdoinghithomehard.I40asIrealizedthatIwasgoingtobeeightandahalfhoursawayfromeverythingand41thatwasfamiliartome.IwasleavingthetownwhereIhad42,andallthethingsaboutitthatIlovedForthefirstfew43afterarrivingatschool,IthoughtthatIwasnotgoingtomakeitthroughtheyear.44atearfulcallbackhome,Igrabbedoneofthefewbooksinmysuitcase,ChickenSoupFortheTeenageSoul,andIheadeddowntothelibrarytoreadafewstories.Theyhadalwaysbeenableto45meupbefore,and1wasOnthewayout,Ipassedanothergirlinthehallway.Shethebookinmyhandandsmiled,sayingthatshehadthesamebookinherdormroom,48itookachance,andinvitedhertocomereadwithme-Onthewayout,Ipassedanothergirlinthehallway.Shethebookinmyhandandsmiled,sayingthatshehadthesamebookinherdormroom,48itookachance,andinvitedhertocomereadwithme-Iwas,sheagreed,andwefoundourwayontothelibrary.Beforeweknew50,weweresurroundedbygirls,who,likeus,hadeitherread51ownedthebook,andwholoveditasmuchaswe52AsIwatchedthetears53everyone's51ownedthebook,andwholoveditasmuchaswe52AsIwatchedthetears53everyone'sfacesandthesmilesgrowasweallread,IrealizedthatIwasnotaloneThedayswenton,andIstillhome~butthecampuswasbeautiful,thepeoplewere,anditThedayswenton,andIstillhome~butthecampuswasbeautiful,thepeoplewere,anditbecamebetterandbetterastheschoolyearcontinued.36.A.friendsB.kidsC.studentsD.workers37.A.readyB.sorryC.unwillingD.regretful38.A.amazedB.shockedC.excitedD.disappointed39.A.packB.sellC.pullD.wash40.A.dreamedB.beamedC-shoutedD.cried41.A.somethingB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anything42.A.passedbyB.grownupC.comeacrossD.droppedoff43.A.secondsB.yearsC-minutesD.days44.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Until45.A.cheerB.bringC.wakeD.call46.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.mayB.boughtC.wroteD.sawB.eitherC.insteadD.thoughtB.kindC.homesickD.flexibleB.oneC.eachD.itB.buyC.andD.soB.hopedC.hatedD.didB.falldownC.runintoD.gothroughB.wentC.missedD.hadB.kindC.poorD.miserableSectionBIsthereanythingmoreharmlessthanaturtle?（Unless,Isuppose,you'reanice,leafyvegetable.）Turtlesandtortoises—themaindifferenceisthatturtlesdwellatleastpartiallyinwater,whiletortoisesliveexclusivelyonland—areslow-moving,peacefulanimalswhosemainformofprotectionfromtheoutsideworldisahardshell.Notfornothingdowehavethefableoftheslowandsteadytortoisewinningtherace.Turtleshaveexistedinsomeformformorethan220millionyears,outlastingtheirearlycontemporariesthedinosaurs（恐龙）.Long-livedturtlesandtortoisesaresymbolsofperseveranceinthenaturalworld.Unfortunately,therulesoftheracearechanging.Turtlesandtortoisesareamongtheworld'smostendangeredvertebrates（脊椎动物）.Onlyprimates（灵长类动物）一humanbeingsexpected—areatgreaterriskofbeingwipedofftheplanet.Thethreatsaremany.Theanimalsarecollectedbytraders,eateninthewildandinfinerestaurants,usedaspetsorfortraditionalmedicine,andsometimessimplykilled.Theveryadaptationsthatoncemadethemsosuccessful—theirlongadultlifespananddelayedsexualmaturity—hasmadethemvulnerableastheworldaroundthemchanged,mostlythankstohumanbeings.A2011reportfromtheTurtleConservationCoalitionmakesitclear:weneedtoactnowifwe'retosavetheturtlesandthetortoises:Wearefacingaturtlesurvivalcrisisunprecedentedinitsseverityandrisk.Humansaretheproblem,andmustthereforealsobethesolution.Withoutconcertedconservationaction,manyoftheworld'sturtlesandtortoiseswillbecomeextinctwithinthenextfewdecades.Itisnowuptoustopreventthelossoftheseremarkable,uniquejewelsofevolution.AswemarkWorldTurtleDayonMay23,spareathoughtforthesearmouredbutendangeredcreatures.56.Themaindifferencebetweenturtlesandtortoisesisthattheformercansometimesliveinwaterwhilethelatteronlylive.Forturtlesandtortoises,theirmainformofprotectionfromtheoutsideworldisLong-livedturtlesandtortoisesaresymbolsof.Oneofthethreatsturtlesandtortoisesfaceisthattheycanbeusedfortraditional.Accordingtothepassage,whoistoblamefortheturtlesurvivalcrisis?Part3TranslationSectionA61.（直到他知道真相）.Hewillnotrest.62.（如果我昨天没生病）,Imighthavecometoschool.63.Tellhimtogoto（我们经常上英语课的那个教室）Thecolor（看上去是绿色而不是蓝色）（不要把书落下）youwillwant辻.SectionB66）Iheardashockingconversationbetweentwodinersinarestauranttheotherday.