大学英语（三）第2阶段练习题答案 2022秋下半年江南大学限时机考考前复习资料

第14页/共NUMPAGES\*ARABIC14页江南大学网络教育第二阶段练习题的参考答案选择为，在文档最后考试科目:《大学英语（三）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一完形填空(共1题，总分值20分)1.Wegotupearlythismorningand__1__alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked__2__thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity__3__largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's__4__Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.__5__ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's__6__thepublicfrom10__7__12,andtherewasalonglineofpeople__8__togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It__9__everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns__10__aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds__11__aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong__12__eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart__13__thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof__14__wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed__15__thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk__16__.Thereare__17__oldfurniture,fromthetime__18__theWhiteHousewas__19__built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand__20__famouspeoplefromhistory.（20分）(1).（1分）A.madeB.tookC.didD.set(2).（1分）A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon(3).（1分）A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe(4).（1分）A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since(5).（1分）A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most(6).（1分）A.opentoB.openedtoC.openfoD.openedfor(7).（1分）A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till(8).（1分）A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait(9).（1分）A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints(10).（1分）A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each(11).（1分）A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend(12).（1分）A.aboutB.onC.inD.for(13).（1分）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what(14).（1分）A.thatB.theirC.itD.them(15).（1分）A.forB.byC.withD.after(16).（1分）A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing(17).（1分）A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya(18).（1分）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where(19).（1分）A.firstlyB.firstC.atfirstD.early(20).（1分）A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another二阅读理解(共3题，总分值30分)2.Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.（10分）(1).Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication__________.（2分）A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakB.cantellsomethingthatwordscannotC.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords(2).TheSouthAmerican__________.（2分）A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtoB.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoC.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoD.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking(3).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（2分）A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.(4).Toolongagaze__________.（2分）A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatB.showsone’sgreatconfidenceC.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalkD.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis(5).Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason__________.（2分）A.isasignofone’sfriendlinessB.isasignofone’sunfriendlinessC.makespeoplefeelhappyD.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable3.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband'ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!"Goodheavens,"Isaid."Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?""Oh,God,"saidtheteacher."Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!"Sothat'showIfoundmyhusband'smissingsock."Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass."Let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic(静止的)electricity."（10分）(1).Thewriterwasateacher.（2分）A.TB.F(2).Whenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbegantolaughloudly.（2分）A.TB.F(3).Shecouldn'tfindoneofherhusband'ssocks,becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.（2分）A.TB.F(4).Theteacherfromthenextroomlaughed,becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter'sskirt.（2分）A.TB.F(5).Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.（2分）A.TB.F4.Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.（10分）(1).Inthepast,manyyoungpeople________________.（2分）A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers(2).NowwithTVpeoplecan__________.（2分）A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.expresstheiropinionsfreely(3).TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements__________.（2分）A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstoDpeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung(4).WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（2分）A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.(5).Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.（2分）A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children’sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung三英译汉(共1题，总分值15分)5.Whydoweorderwithmorerecklessabandonwhenwe'reusingoursmartphonesandlaptops?Expertsaidthesebarrierstohumaninteractionessentiallyalsoactasbarrierstoshame.Ifthere’snowaiter,there’snootherpersontomakethemfeelguiltyformakingless-sensiblechoices.（15分）四词汇与结构(共10题，总分值20分)6.Theindustryis__________________byfivemultinationalcompanies.（2分）A.dominatedB.derivedC.impliedD.contributed7.WhenI__________________mychildhood,IrealizethatIwastotallycarefreeandnaïve.（2分）A.lookedinB.lookedupC.lookedbackD.lookedout8.Theworkingprincipleofthismachineisthatthesignalwillbe__________________intodigitalcode.（2分）A.piledupB.convertedC.overwhelmedD.crippled9.TheOriginofSpeciesisoneofthemost__________________bookseverwritten.（2分）A.influentialB.invincibleC.deficientD.rigorous10.Beingquestionedbythepublic,theyhave__________________togiveaquickanddecisiveresponse.（2分）A.devastatedB.prioritizedC.vowedD.remarked11.Thegovernmentrefusesto__________________withterrorists.（2分）A.implyB.organizeC.vowD.negotiate12.Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehas__________________beyondrecognition.（2分）A.distractedB.alteredC.inspiredD.converted13.Howard__________________thosewhohadnoprincipleandcouldbeboughtbymoney.（2分）A.disdainedB.derivedC.sortedD.organized14.Thesedogsare__________________tofight.（2分）A.crippledB.talentedC.dominatedD.bred15.Jamieisa__________________pianistandhehasahugenumberoffans.（2分）A.trainB.organizedC.talentedD.derived五作文题(共1题，总分值15分)16.Is