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2021-2022学年广东省汕尾市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
22.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?
A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like
B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red
C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like
D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny
23.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
24.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
25.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
A.somethingwasdone
B.anythingwillbedone
C.everythingisdone
D.nothingtobedone
26.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.
A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if
27.Itisnotuse________.
A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
28.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon
29.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
30.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
三、汉译英(10题)31.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
32.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
33.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
34.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
35.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
36.一等安排好了我就通知你。
37.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。
38.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
39.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。
40.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
42.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
45.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
46.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
47.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
49.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
50.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
五、阅读理解(10题)51.52.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteenB.releasedbyColumbaRecordsC.hitalbumsD.writtenasmoviessoundtracks
52.
Theteacher'snameisMaryJoanShut.Herstudentscallher______.
A.HissMaryB.MissJoanC.MissMaryJoanD.MissShut
53.
WomenwereinvolvedinfightingthewarforAmericanindependenceinallofthefollowingwaysexceptas______.
A.membersofcommitteesofsafety
B.supportpersonnelatmedicalfacilities
C.recruitersofsoldiersfortheContinentalArmy
D.combattroopsintheregulararmy
54.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertnamedMartin,appearinginthesecondparagraph,mostprobablytakesupthefollowingjobsEXCEPT____.
A.aspecialistinchildreneducation
B.aprofessionalconsultantinaafter-schoolprogram
C.theleaderofaresearchgroupaboutsports,suchasbasketball
D.mostlythesameaswhatFreimuth(inthelastparagraph)does
55.
Thecomputationsofthecomputeraremeasuredin______.
A.secondsB.microsecondsC.millisecondsD.nanoseconds
56.Whenthetemperatureofaliquidisraisedenough,theliquidboils.
Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.
Inorderforsuchbubblestobeproduced,thepressureofthevaporinsidethemmustbeequaltothepressureoftheairuponthesurfaceoftheliquid.Iftheairpressureisgreater,thebubblewillcollapse.Theboilingpointofaliquid,then,isthetemperatureatwhichthevaporpressureoftheliquidisequaltotheatmosphericpressureupontheliquidatthesurface.
Thepressureoftheatmosphereatsealevelisaboutonekilogrampersquarecentimeter.Wecallthispressureoneatmosphere.Theboilingpointofaliquid,therefore,isthetemperatureatwhichitsvaporpressureequalsoneatmosphere.Theboilingpointofwateris100Celsius;ofethylalcohol78.5Celsius;ofmercury,356.9Celsius.
Ifthepressureonthesurfaceofthewaterisreduced,theboilingpointwillbelower.
Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.
Hence,whilewaterboilsatsealevelatatemperatureof100Celsius,itsboilingpointonamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius.Sincethetemperatureofwaterdoesnotriseasaresultofboiling,itwouldtakeyoulongertocookpotatoesorcarrotsinboilingwateronthemountainthanitwouldatsealevel.
Theliquidboilsonlywhen______.
A.thetemperatureisraised
B.thebubblesofvaporform.belowthesurface
C.thetemperatureoftheliquidisraisedenough
D.thetemperatureoftheliquidisnear100Celsius
57.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
58.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy
59.
Whatismostnoisepollutiondamageconcernedwith?
A.Objects.B.Intensity.C.Rate.D.Frequency.
60.
根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
3.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
4.A
5.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
11.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
12.B
13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
15.A
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
19.D
20.B
21.B
22.A答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序:限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序,如果记不得,只有读几遍凭语感来选择。
23.C
24.A
25.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
26.C
27.C本题测试的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语,例如:It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是:“买书却不读是没有益处的。”
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
32.theyhavelittleincommon
33.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
34.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
35.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
36.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
37.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
38.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
39.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
40.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
41.tasty
42.personality
43.villagers
44.widening
45.qualifications
46.difficulty
47.confidence
48.productive
49.astonishment
50.intelligently
51.C“Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-life
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