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2021-2022学年广东省云浮市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
22.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart
23.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
24.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.
A.hissecondattemptdideither
B.sodidhissecondattempt
C.neitherdidhissecondattempt
D.sohissecondattemptdid
25.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
26.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.
A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew
27.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance
28.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?
A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed
29.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.
A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish
30.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.
A.underB.inC.onD.with
三、汉译英(10题)31.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
32.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
33.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.
34.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
35.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
36.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
37.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
38.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。
39.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
40.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
42.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
43.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
44.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
45.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
46.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
47.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
48.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
49.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
50.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother.fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit.Thus.everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife.andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe,girlparaentsthat,isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin.theparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Aginchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.
52.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".
A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous
53.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay"uhhuh"tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike"Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?
A.we'renotskilfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.
B.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.
C.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.
D.It'simpolitetosayNOtoothers.
54.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?
A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.
B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.
C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.
D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.
55.
WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.
B.Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.
C.Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.
D.Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.
56.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStratford-upon-Avon?
A.IthasserveasanartmarketsinceShakespeare'sday.
B.ItsmarketisclosedonSaturdaymornings.
C.Itsstreetshaveremainednearlythesameoverthecenturies.
D.ItgaineditslegalstatusasatowninShakespeare'sday.
57.
Mr.Flowershadnowaytopreventharmtohisglasshousebecause______.
A.hewastoooldtoseewhodidit
B.theboysrantoofastforhimtocatch
C.itwasimpossibleforhimtobeonguardallthetime
D.hewastookindtobeattheboys
58.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner
59.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
60.
Regardedasakindofartform,toys______.
A.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress
B.alsoappealgreatlytoadults
C.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress
D.followadirectlineofascent
六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.D
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
7.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
13.C
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
19.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
20.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.C
22.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时,从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A应选A项。此句为虚拟语气,如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词,可把if省略,这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为:要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难,我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。
27.C本题测试的是搭配。Areason是“原因,理由”的意思,应与“todo”搭配,例如:Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思,应与“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配,例如:hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好处”之意,与“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如:Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“机会、可能”的意思,应与“todosth”搭配,例如:Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以应选C本句的意思是:“我在公司做得很好,看不出离开那有什么好处。”
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
32.onceforall
33.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
34.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
35.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
36.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
37.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
38.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
39.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
40.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
41.responsibilities
42.mixture
43.regardless
44.hesita
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