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2021-2022学年山西省晋城市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
22.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
23.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting
24.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
25.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.
A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival
26.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.
A.hadtelephone
B.wouldtelephone
C.musthavetelephoned
D.wouldhavetelephoned
27.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart
28.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed
29.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
30.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
三、汉译英(10题)31.警察用武力将人群赶走。
32.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
33.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
34.这个星期天气很干燥。
35.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
36.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
37.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
38.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
39.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。
40.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
42.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
43.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
44.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
45.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
46.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
48.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
49.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
50.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided______.
A.inspecialareas
B.inthesuburbs
C.intheneighbourhoodofthehouse
D.ingardensandparks
52.
The"reward"inthepassagemeans______.
A.anhonorgivenfordoingsomething
B.moneypaidfordoingsomething
C.attentionpaidtogoodconduct
D.somethinggiveninreturnforwork
53.
NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
54.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.
A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain
B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged
C.hehaspassedaway
D.thereisnowaytosavehislife
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
56.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed__.
A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarroles
57.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.goodfruitpickersknowhowfastorslowtoshakeatree
B.mostofthefruitsarebadlybruisedwhentheyhittheground
C.itreallymakesnodifferencehowyoushakeafruittree
D.toomuchshakingcandamagethebranches
58.
WherecanyoufindanareacodemapoftheUS?
A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.
B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.
C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.
D.Rightafterthewhitepages.
59.根据以下资料,回答12~15题。
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.
Customsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?
TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable--especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.
"Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans__.
A.ugly
B.dishonest
C.impolite
D.shameful
60.
Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablybeinfavorof______.
A.busdriverswhoweren'treckless
B.drivingalone
C.atelevisionsetonthebus
D.nobillboardsalongtheroad
六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.A
4.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
5.B
6.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
9.D
10.C
11.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
12.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
13.D
14.B
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.B
17.B
18.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
19.A
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom远离,farfrom远非,butfor要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B本题测试的是reach和arrive的区别及on的用法。Reach是及物动词,arrive是不及物动词,与介词at搭配,arrival是arrive的名词,也需与at搭配,如:arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”,例如:Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以应选择B。本句的意思是:“他一到火车站就发现火车已经开走了。”
26.Dwouldhavedonesth与musthavedonesth都表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测后者语气较强,具有"肯定","务必"的意思;前者有“本来要/会”的意思。本句的意思是:“我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们本来会打电话给他的。”所以应选D
27.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时,从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
32.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
33.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
34.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
35.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
36.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
37.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
38.Itissaidthat
39.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
40.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
41.observations
42.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。
43.honorable
44.lengthening
45.proposal
46.additional
47.astonishment
48.strength
49.longer
50.confidence
51.C解析:本题为细节推断题。在第二段中提到“…whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome.(……而人们相对不那么重视住宅附近娱乐方式的改善。)”这是作者表示的不满。随后,在下面的文章中提到“Soitis
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