2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第2页
2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第3页
2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第4页
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2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

22.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

23.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

24.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

25.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

26.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

27.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

28.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

29.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

30.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

三、汉译英(10题)31.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

32.他们没有按时完成生产计划,应当受到严肃的批评。

33.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

34.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

35.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

36.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

37.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).

38.警察用武力将人群赶走。

39.在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

40.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

45.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

47.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

48.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

50.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

五、阅读理解(10题)51.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

52.根据以下资料,回答20~23题。

AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50~Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeform.oflifelongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.

SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforliving.Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.

SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause__.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

53.

What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheAsianflu?______.

A.Hesimplyreportsthediseaseobjectively

B.Heisworriedaboutthespreadofthedisease

C.HeisdisappointedatthetestsoftheLondondoctors

D.Hebelievesthatthediseasewillsoonbecontrolled

54.

FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.()

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

55.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

56.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

57.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.LossorGrowth

B.HairLoss

C.HealthySign

D.ChangewithSeasons

58.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

59.

Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

60.

Thefamilykeeprentingfurnitureasasecretbecause______.

A.theirneighborsmightnotacceptthenewidea

B.theirneighborsaresuretolaughatthem

C.theylikethefurnitureandpretendtobetheowners

D.theywanttoshowthattheyarerich

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.C

4.C

5.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.A

7.A

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

9.D

10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

12.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

13.B

14.A

15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

16.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

17.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

18.A

19.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

20.C

21.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配,意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句,表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句部分倒装,notuntil从句不倒装,例如:Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

22.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时,从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”

23.A

24.C应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

25.A

26.C应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的,precise精确的;准确的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大胆的。句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

32.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

33.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

34.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

35.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

36.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

37.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

38.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

39.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

40.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

41.tasty

42.beautify

43.paid

44.sensitive

45.non-aggression

46.electricity

47.pleasant

48.Personally

49.misunderstand

50.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

51.B由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸,去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

52.D第一段大意是:人们最初对火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因为几乎没有氧气和水,并且夜间温度低于-50°C,同时还有每小时l00英里的风速引起的严重的沙尘暴。然而星球的表面却告诉我们,过去的某个时段水曾经从这里流过。人们相信极地有足够的冰,一旦融化便可覆盖整个星球。虽然现在火星上没有生命,但在过去很久很久以前,生命很有可能存在过。由此可看出,生命所需的条件——水和氧——在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以选项D正确。而选项B说火星上有水是不对的。火星的极地有冰,只有当冰融化后才能使整个星球有水。

53.A

54.B

55.D解析:参见句子:Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose.AtonceJeeHocksneezed,“AhChoooooo!”

56.C解析:根据第一段中的“Todayitsee

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