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2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、补全对话(10题)21.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
22.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.
23.第54题________
查看材料
24.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议
邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But
51
?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.
Michael:That"sagoodidea.
52
togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:
53
?
Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:
54
?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:
55
?
Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第51题________
查看材料
25.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上,并说看电视时心情好一点,可关上电视机,心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.
26.57请选择最佳答案填入()
27.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
28.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
29.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
30.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
三、完型填空(10题)31.(81)
A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about
32.(64)
A.Inthreeyears
B.Forthreeyears
C.Threeyears
D.Afterthreeyears
33.
第26题第26空的正确答案是
A.outofB.intoC.inD.from
34.(78)
A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins
35.(61)
A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite
36.(51)
A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original
37.22.______A.psychologicalB.emotionalC.physicalD.mental
38.【C14】
A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
39.【B16】
A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful
40.Billy,ahard-workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat【C1】______himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill【C2】______asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.
Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothe【C3】______wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere【C4】______tothecomerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto【C5】______them.
Inthewinteritisstilldark【C6】______hegetsupeveryday,butduringtherestoftheyearitis【C7】______.Billy'mustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis.【C8】______inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbe【C9】______fromwindandrainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips,【C10】______himveryexcited.
Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard【C11】______,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto【C12】______,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat,he【C13】______therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe【C14】______atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis【C15】______sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily,hegetsgreatlysupportedbyhisfamily.Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn'tfeelhappyaboutthenumber.
Hedreamsthathewillgetasmanycustomersaspossiblesomeday.Ifthat,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.
【C1】
A.wereB.takeC.getsD.pick
四、英译汉(10题)41.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)
42.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.
43.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
44.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.
45.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).
46.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.
47.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.
48.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.
49.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.
50.Amodemmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
"Todothis"(inParagraph3)means______.
A.tohelppatientsrecover
B.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeries
C.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipment
D.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease
52.Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhen.itsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
53.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe
generalappearance
ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.
B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.
C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.
D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.
54.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe
A.EarningMoney
B.Students"Life
C.LittleBusiness
D.Kids"Cafe
55.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.
A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople
B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem
C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics
D.writehisownprescriptions
56.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?
A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.
B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.
C.Shehas:nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.
D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.
57.
Waltstayedbecause______.
A.therewerenopeoplearound
B.Shortyhadgoneshopping
C.peoplewentfishingonthelake
D.Shortyhadaskedhimtowatchtheboatsandtheshop
58.
Computerscanbeused______.
A.forentertainmentandrelaxation
B.toworkoutcomplexproblems
C.todoanyofthetenthingsmentionedinthereading
D.tokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff
59.
Accordingtothetext,Americannewspapers______.
A.havealimitedrangeofinformation
B.attractreadersofallpoliticalgroups
C.arecomparedwithtelevisionallthetime
D.mainlyconcernstatenews
60.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.TheProgressiveMovement
B.AmericanPoliticsbefore1920
C.WomenandAmericanPolitics
D.JaneAdamsandHullHouse
六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.A
4.D
5.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
7.B
8.D
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.D
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
18.D
19.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.B
22.C56.答案为C
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理,选择填充词句。
上文意为“老板今天不在,我们搞一次聚会吧。”所填充词句意为“好主意。”
23.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
24.
25.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜,因此应填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚”,以及下文提到“因为无聊”,因此应填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视”,此空应填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上”,此空应填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机,心情反而更糟”,此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV。【参考译文】Alice:今天天真好,你觉得呢?Bill:大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕,因为昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice:一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常是感到无事做才看电视。Bill:无聊?我昨天心情不好,因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。Alice:那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢?Bill:看电视时心情好一点,暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电视机,我心情反而更加糟糕,因为我又浪费了那么多时间。
26.D
27.B
28.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar
这是有关买车的一段对话。
Brown:我看那种车开起来一定很不错,还很便宜。
William:的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查,确保车的质量。
Brown:我的朋友是机械师,今天上午他已经给我看过了。
William:你真聪明,提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗?
Brown:说好了。他同意我提出的价位。
William:你考虑怎么付费了吗?
Brown:我为买车准备了足够的现金。
William:看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧,帮你把车开回家。
Brown:那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。
William:咱们现在就去办吧,真想看看你的新车!
29.A
30.B
31.C解析:readthrough通读,读遍。很少有人都读完。
32.B
33.A他母亲把他“领出”学校,应选outof。
34.C解析:本题为名词词义辨析题。selection意为“选集,文选”;collection意为“收藏品,搜集的东西”;source用作复数,意为“原始资料”,与reference搭配,表示“可供参考的原始资料”;origin意为“起源,出身”。
35.A
36.D解析:这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。
37.C
38.A根据上文内容可知,修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途,因此应选A项。
39.B解析:本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”;essential意为“必要的”;unnecessary意为“不必要的”,而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下
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