2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、补全对话(10题)21.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

22.

第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。

23.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

24.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

25.第55题________查看材料

26.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

27.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

28.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

29.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

30.58请选择最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10题)31.(50)

A.MainlyB.MuchC.MostD.One

32.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

33.(59)

A.eastB.southC.westD.southeast

34.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

35.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

36.(64)

A.strictB.freeC.coolD.cold

37.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited【76】for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame【77】.Whenhesawaphotographboothnearby,hehad【78】.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot【79】inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat【80】evenhim.

Hewrotehiswife'snameonthebackofthephotoandhandedthemtoa【81】behindthedeskinthebooth."【82】youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously【83】someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?"hesaid.Hethen【84】hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,【85】thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagoodlecture!Hesatdownwithasmile.

(76)

A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously

38.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures

39.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7：30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress，astrictoldladyofabout60，showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas，shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6：30，andIhad____21.____it.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I’mnotveryhungry.I'11justhaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.”“Bar!”she____22.____hervoice.“Thisisarespectablehotel，youngman.Ifyouwantbeer，youmustgosomewhereelse.”Shespoke____23.____aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11：30I____24.____Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor，butnothinghappened.The____25.____soundwasthechurchclockopposite，whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.____26.____awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady____27.____andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme____28.____aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere____29.____tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn，Ifinally____30.____.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast，everyoneelsehadnearly____31.____andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.“Didyou____32.____well，youngman?”theoldladyasked.“____33.____，Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom，”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”“That'sbecauseyouwere____34.____allnightdrinking!”shesaidangrily，putting____35.____totheconversation.21.__________A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

40.(85)

A.decliningB.lowerC.weakerD.smaller

四、英译汉(10题)41.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

42.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.

43.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

44.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

45.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)

46.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

47.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

48.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

49.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

50.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

52.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

53.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

54.

Theauthorspecificallymentionsthatspeechis______.

A.oftenusedwhencommunicatingbytouch

B.necessaryforsatisfactorycommunicationbygesture

C.theonlyhighlydevelopedsystemofcommunication

D.themostdevelopedform.ofcommunicationbasedonheating

55.

Thispassagesuggeststhatyou______.

A.becomeapermanentstudentintheUSA

B.takeupasummercourseintheUSA

C.gotoenjoyatourist'slifeintheUSA

D.spendasummervisitingintheUSA

56.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest．Nowit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl．BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates．StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls．Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear．Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome．Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies．Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK．BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods．Thesamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl．Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland．Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws．Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees．ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.

Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby__.

A．decodingspottedowlsounds

B．feedingmicetotheowls

C．monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D．researchingtheInternet

57.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher’scorrectionofhisstudent’swritingerrors?()

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher’shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

58.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

59.

HelenKellerisrememberedas______.

A.apoliticalleader.

B.anexampletoothers.

C.afamousscientist.

D.anextraordinarydoctor.

60.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.B

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.A

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.D

12.A

13.A

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.C

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.D

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.B

21.A

22.E

23.A

24.G

25.

26.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

这是有关买车的一段对话。

Brown：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。

William：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量。

Brown：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。

William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗?

Brown：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。

William：你考虑怎么付费了吗?

Brown：我为买车准备了足够的现金。

William：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。

Brown：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。

William：咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车!

27.G

28.C

29.B

30.F

31.D解析：上句和本句的意思是：他们西迁的原因很多，原因之一是……。而A、B、C三项要么和题意完全不符合，要么语法上也不妥(mainly是副词)，前句已提到原因很多，本句就讲其中一个原因，故D项为正确答案。

32.C

33.B解析：从常识中我们知道指南针一方指北，一方指南，所以选B。

34.C解析：刘翔坐在世界纪录牌上庆祝。

35.B解析：门打开，肯定是“走出stepout”一个人。选项B是正确的。

36.A

37.C解析：由下一句“Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.”可以推知。

38.A

39.C由文章可知，作者7：30到达旅馆，而旅馆只在6：30时才供餐，所以他已经错过就餐时间了。miss错过。

40.A

41.立即分辨出哪一个是真的立即分辨出哪一个是真的

42.忙于忙于

43.我过去几乎每天都去购物但为了节省时间我把购物次数减少到了每周两次。我过去几乎每天都去购物，但为了节省时间我把购物次数减少到了每周两次。

44.值得注意的一点是数百年来在玩具制造上不变多于变化。值得注意的一点是，数百年来，在玩具制造上不变多于变化。

45.我们所说的“令人满意的生活水平”是指什么?显然它必须包括基本生活必需品如食物、