2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、补全对话(10题)21.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

22.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。

23.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

24.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

25.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

26.第52题________

查看材料

27.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

28.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

29.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

30.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)31.(75)

A.hearlossB.hearinglossC.hearinglostD.losthearing

32.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

33.Istudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarks.Thenuniversitylifecame!IthoughtthatImusthavesome___36____disorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthematerialsbuttheywere___37___me.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelecture,studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.Icouldn’t___38___towinthebattle.DuringmydarkesthourI___39___hometospeaktomyfathersaying“Dad,Idon’tthinkIcan___40___this.”Myfathersaid,“Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyougiveup,thenyouareonyourown.”Ihungupthinkingthatwhatanawfulheartlessthingtosay.Then,I___41___tostandup.Thereseemedtobenoother___42___available!Soonafterwards,Inoticedaposterstating:“StudyingSkills”withaplaceandtimetomeet.Iattendedthatmeetinganddiscoveredtherewereseveralothersina___43___situationandthateveryonewantedtohelpeachother___44___thischallengingfirstsemester.Isoonfoundastudypartner,whohelpedmeimmeasurably,andIam___45___tothisdayforhiskindhelp.Yes,itwasstillaverychallengingfirstyear,butIfoundtheneededstrengthandsupporttogetthroughit.

A.learningB.speakingC.readingD.understanding

34.(44)

A.shouldB.wouldratherC.needn'tD.hadbetterto

35.(63)

A.ceaseB.continueC.excludeD.include

36.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．what

B．that

C．which

D.who

37.(58)

A.putsB.puttingC.putD.toput

38.28.__________A.dieB.deathC.sleepD.down

39.(71)

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

40.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible____21____preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill____22____tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostcommonreason____23____teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)____24____impactontheworldandchangepeople'slives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton26abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto____27____theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan____28____theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey____29____.thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot____31____.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide32fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas____33____somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents____34____,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright____35____,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers'impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

A.ofB.inC.forD.to

四、英译汉(10题)41.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

42.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

43.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

44.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

45.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

46.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

47.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

48.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

49.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

50.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

52.Intheauthor’sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.

A.achievingone’sobjects.

B.mindandbody.

C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.

D.imaginationandcommunication.

53.

54.Itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theeighteenthcentury.

D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

55.

HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenJennietoldhershehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend?

A.Shefeltrelived.

B.Shefelthappyandproud.

C.Shefeltfrustratedandangry.

D.Shefeltexhausted.

56.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

57.

Theword"sluggard"means______.()

A.aslow-movingperson

B.ahumanbeing

C.ahardworker

D.anenemy

58.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

59.

Nowadayslivingawayandrunningawayfromhome______.

A.neverhappen

B.oftenworryparentsandteachers

C.areverypopular

D.areacceptedbypeople

60.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.C

4.C

5.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

6.C

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.B

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.B

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.B

22.C

23.F

24.A

25.D

26.

27.B

28.B

29.G

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A解析：从逻辑上来说，由于买烟的孩子很小，所以她应该将烟藏起来以免被警察看见。

35.D解析：cease为“停止”；continue为“继续”：exclude为“排除”；include为“包括、包含”，符合句意，故D正确。

36.A这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

37.C

38.B动词meant的宾语要用名词，down是副词，die是动词，sleep也可作名词，但不符合句意。只有名词death符合句意。

39.D解析：词义辨析。financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

40.C介词辨析题。beresponsiblefor通常指“对……负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而beresponsibleto通常指“对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”。

41.肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程但并不是十分明显因为它不是很容易被注意到。肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程，但并不是十分明显，因为它不是很容易被注意到。

42.几千年以来人们已经通过坐车坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。几千年以来，人们已经通过坐车，坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区，但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。

43.你们要教导他失败远比欺骗更体面。你们要教导他失败远比欺骗更体面。

44.冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的，但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。

45.除非每个人都放弃一点自由除非每个人都放弃一点自由

46.考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。

47.在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位，这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉，并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。

48.但书的销售量却在增长但书的销售量却在增长

49.他妻子出乎预料的归来他妻子出乎预料的归来

50.它们四处飘动有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。它们四处飘动，有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。

51.AC项与文章内容相反。B项表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知A项是正确的。

52.D事实细节题。题干大意为：作者认为.视觉和空间能力尤对______好。根据原文“Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.”得知对于imagingandcommunicating很好.故正确答案为D。

53.C参见文章第三自然段“Asaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromt