2022-2023学年江西省南昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省南昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、补全对话(10题)21.请在第____处填上正确答案。

22.第52题________

查看材料

23.58请选择最佳答案填入()

24.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

25.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

26.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

27.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60空。

28.第53题________

查看材料

29.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

30.57请选择最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10题)31.(42)

A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long

32.(40)

A.seemedB.appearedC.wereD.wanted

33.(48)

A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

34.Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportant.TheyliketowatchTVathome,gotothecinema,orsleep.【21】infactsportsandgamescanbe【22】greatvalue,especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrains【23】oftheday.

Sportsandgamesshouldnotbetreatedonlyasamusements(娱乐活动).Theycan【24】ourbodies,preventus【25】gettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuses.Theygiveusvaluablepractice【26】helpingtheeyes,brainandmuscles(肌肉)toworktogether.Intabletennis,theeyescanseetheball【27】,judgeitsspeedanddirection,andpassthisinformation【28】tothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andsendsitsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,【29】theballismetandhitback【30】theplayerwantsittogo.Allthismusthappen【31】averyquickspeed,andonlythose【32】havehadalotofpracticeattabletenniscandothissuccessfully.

Sportsandgamesarealsoveryuseful【33】character-training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirls【34】learnaboutsuchvirtues(品德)ascourage,discipline(纪律),andlove【35】one'scountry.

(41)

A.HoweverB.ButC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

35.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

36.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

37.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

38.(75)

A.atB.sinceC.withD.for

39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．messages

B．letter

C．information

D.words

40.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

四、英译汉(10题)41.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

42.A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.

B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?

A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.

B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.

A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).

43.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

44.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

45.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)

46.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

47.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

48.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

49.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

50.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Fromthestoryweknowthat______comeandthenthereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnow

B.blackclouds

C.summerandwinter

D.springandautumn

52.

Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.

A.theybrokethelaw

B.theyburiedtheoldwoman

C.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoney

D.theykilledtheoldwoman

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

54.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

55.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

56.

Usually,cabdrivers______.

A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer

B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer

C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer

D.gethighbonusfromtheemployer

57.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Germanyistheonlycountryfreefromthedrought.

B.Waterreservesareattheirlowestlevelinyearsduetothedrought.

C.ThedroughtismoreseriousinEuropethaninAfrica.

D.Europewillnothaveheavyrainuntilseveralyearslater.

58.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause__.

A．learnerscan'taffordit

B．learnersgettoomanyhints

C．itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D．itisnotavailableattheweekend

59.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

60.Thesentence“This,however,isnottheendoftheworld”means_______.

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan’tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D

2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.C

11.B

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.B

22.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

23.F

24.D

25.A

26.F

27.E

28.What"sthematterwithhim

29.B

30.D

31.B解析：havesomefreetime意思是“有些闲暇时间”。

32.C

33.B解析：此题测试句意理解。读懂前半句可知，此处需要填“仍然”一词。

34.B

35.A

36.BGoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

37.D29．答案为D

此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。

38.D

39.A注意写在黑板上的信息。

40.B解析：本题考查辨别词义的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way连用，但意思不一样。前者意为“以这种方式(或态度)”；后者意为“以这种方法”。此外，可以讲bythismethod或byanymeans，但不与in连用。

41.但不久我发现节目非常吸引人我一直看完才走开但不久我发现节目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走开

42.A：早上好各位!我叫李明我是你们去桂林旅游的向导。B：桂林似乎有很多美丽的风景点我们先去看什么?A：今天我们要去观光象鼻山。B：象鼻山?听上去很有趣。A：对。正如它的名字一样这座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里饮水。A：早上好各位!我叫李明，我是你们去桂林旅游的向导。B：桂林似乎有很多美丽的风景点，我们先去看什么?A：今天我们要去观光象鼻山。B：象鼻山?听上去很有趣。A：对。正如它的名字一样，这座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里饮水。

43.所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后你获得成功的可能性便大增。所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后，你获得成功的可能性便大增。

44.用其论点反过来驳斥他自己用其论点反过来驳斥他自己

45.有很多人担心VDTs(显示器终端设备)可能会危及使用者的健康。有很多人担心，VDTs(显示器终端设备)可能会危及使用者的健康。

46.在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天，而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。

47.因为心脏病仍然是美国的第一号杀手研究人员越来越热衷于找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。因为心脏病仍然是美国的第一号杀手，研究人员越来越热衷于找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。

48.在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位，这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉，并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。

49.哲学家靠卖智慧为生牧师靠卖精神安慰为生哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生

50.立即分辨出哪一个是真的立即分辨出哪一个是真的

51.B解析：本题是对文章词