2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、补全对话(10题)21.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

22.第53题________

查看材料

23.________

查看材料

24.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

25.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

26.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

27.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

28.第52题________

查看材料

29.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

30.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

三、完型填空(10题)31.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

32.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

33.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

34.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

35.(65)

A.onB.inC.asD.near

36.(46)

A.tookB.madeC.hadD.put

37.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

38.(48)

A.ofB.byC.inD.with

39.(41)

A.upB.aboardC.aboutD.to

40.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

四、英译汉(10题)41.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

42.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

43.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

44.Onnewyear'seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.

45.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.

46.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

47.Somepeopleare(fedupwithmoderncitylife)andhavemovedtothecountry.

48.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

49.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

50.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Ifyouwanttogetahighscoreyoumustfirst______.

A.gaintheskillsofusingyourguns

B.wipeoutascoretanks

C.huntanumberofenemy'ssaucers

D.killsomesupertanksormissiles

52.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

53.Somecarsdidn'tfinishtheraceinChicagobecause______.

A.theirenginesbrokedown

B.thedriverswereafraidofthehighspeed

C.thebrakesjammed

D.theyranoutofgas

54.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

55.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

56.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

57.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

58.

Thenightwatchmanwasfiredbecause______.

A.hedidn'tdevotehimselftohiswork

B.hetoldtheownertheterribledream

C.healwaystoldthetruth

D.hedreamedterribledreams

59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thelanguagemadebyoneman.

B.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.

C.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.

D.Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish.

60.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoachtravelinCanadainthe1830s?

A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.

B.Itwasextremelyefficient.

C.Itwasnotpopular.

D.Itwasverypractical.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.D

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

8.D

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.D

12.C

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

23.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。

24.G

25.B

26.D

27.F

28.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

29.F

59.F

30.B

31.D

32.A计算好时间。

33.D33．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处cases意为“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思为“(正是山于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。

34.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短语，介词用on。

35.C解析：逻辑推理题。如上题句意分析，此处以印度为例，应选择as：类似，诸如。

36.B

37.B见上一条。

38.D

39.B解析：根据句意“当他上了车后，他才注意到……”来判断应选B，因为aboard意为“上车，上船，上飞机等”。

40.B这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。B项是正确的。

41.你有没有发现早上起床很难甚至痛苦？你有没有发现，早上起床很难，甚至痛苦？

42.我们中有十分之一是左撇子他们不得不面对为大多数右撇子而设计的世界。我们中有十分之一是左撇子，他们不得不面对为大多数右撇子而设计的世界。

43.出版人很怀疑小说能够成功他想让她和他一起承担出版费用她希望的也只是挣够一件丝绸衣服的钱。出版人很怀疑小说能够成功，他想让她和他一起承担出版费用，她希望的也只是挣够一件丝绸衣服的钱。

44.爆竹声在城市的上空响起爆竹声在城市的上空响起

45.如果情况恶化如果情况恶化

46.如果不练习的话你就永远学不会骑自行车。如果不练习的话，你就永远学不会骑自行车。

47.厌倦了现代化的城市生活厌倦了现代化的城市生活

48.哲学家靠卖智慧为生牧师靠卖精神安慰为生哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生

49.受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到本公司的人由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到本公司的人由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。

50.你能在本周五晚到233室来参加我们的英语晚会吗?你能在本周五晚到233室来参加我们的英语晚会吗?

51.B

52.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

53.A解析：第一段和第二段都提到司机最担心的是汽车会抛锚，可见汽车抛锚在当时是最常发生的。因此，如果汽车没有完成比赛，很可能就是汽车抛锚了。选项A是正确的。其他选项的问题并未在文章中提到。

54.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意为“不完全正确”，也就是B项内容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的”。

55.C解析：见原文第一段。电视节目有她的常规演出，她还在澳大利亚和英国的舞台上演出。

56.A

57.A解析：由最后一段可知，纳迪亚通过在数学课上的积极表现获得了自信。B、C、D三项太过片面。

58.A

59.B

60.C解析：本题为综合推理题。文章中提到“Bythe1830sdozensofsteamvesselswereinuseinCanada．Theyofferedthetravelerreliabletransportationincomfortablefacilities——awelcomealternativetostagecoachtravelwhicha