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2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、补全对话(10题)21.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
22.60请选择最佳答案填入()
23.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.
B.Goodnews.
C.Ifeelsohappy.
D.Goodluck.
24.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
25.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
26.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
27.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
28.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
29.
第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。
30.3_________________
三、完型填空(10题)31.(65)
A.deedB.needC.factD.surprise
32.23请选择最佳答案填入()
A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who
33.(51)
A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof
34.【B3】
A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any
35.(55)
A.withB.onC.dealwithD.concerningwith
36.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.alot
B.little
C.many
D.much
37.Shoppingforclothesisnotthe【61】experienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin【62】.Heknowswhathewants,【63】hisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary【64】Allmensimplywalkintoashopandask【65】whattheywant.Iftheshophasitin【66】,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessof【67】itonproceedsatonce.All【68】well,thedealcanbeandofteniscompleted【69】lessthanfiveminutes,with【70】chatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.
Nowhowdoesawomango【71】buyingclothes?Hershoppingisnotalways【72】onneeds.Shehas【73】fullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalook【74】".Sheisalwaysopento【75】,indeedshegetsgreatstorebywhatthesalesmantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermind【76】thethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.【77】toalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysinthelookoutfortheunexpected【78】.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasily【79】anhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyan【80】one.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.
(61)
A.similarB.differentC.sameD.timeconsuming
38.Inthissmalltowntherewasnotasinglemanofimportancewhowoulddaretohaveahousekeeperyoungerthansixty,forfearofwhatpeoplemightsayaboutthem.Iwas【56】,however.WhenIneededahousekeeperI【57】agirlcalledBridieCasey,alovelylittlegirlofseventeenfromavillageupthecoast.ButI【58】mychoicecarefully.Idroveoutthereonedaywhenshewasathome,andIhadalookatthecottageanda【59】withhermotherandacupoftea,andafterthatIdidnotneedanyonetosaythatshewas【60】.IknewiftherewasanythingBridiedidnotdo【61】hermotherwouldnot【62】longtocorrecther.Afterthat,therewasonlyone【63】torise.
"Haveyoua【64】Bridle?"saidI.
"No,doctor,Ihavenot,"saidshewithasimpleexpressionthatdidnot【65】meabit.Asadoctoryousoongetusedtoinnocent(无邪的)【66】.
"Well,you'dbetter【67】andgetone,"saidI,"【68】.I'mnotgoingtotakeyou."
【69】thisshelaughed.
【70】shestartedworkingatmyhouse.Sheprovedtobevery【71】andefficient(高效率的).Ofcourse,shewassogood-lookingthatpeoplewhocametomyhouseusedtopassa【72】aboutus.Butthatdidn'tmatter.Theydidnotdaretohireaprettygirlthemselvesfor【73】ofwhatpeoplewouldsay.ButIknewaslongasagirlhadamanof【74】tolookaftershewouldgiveme【75】.
(61)
A.aninclusionB.aconclusionC.anexceptionD.asuccession
39.40
A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safely
40.(37)
A.wantedB.wishedC.wonderedD.expected
四、英译汉(10题)41.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.
42.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.
43.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.
44.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).
45.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.
46.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)
47.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).
48.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)
49.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.
50.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
Theword"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.clearB.makeroomsforC.destroyD.cutdown
52.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.
A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround
B.theclimateispleasantasawhole
C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear
D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet
53.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
54.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
55.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.
B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual
C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.
D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.
56.
WhatdoesRichardBesserthinkofwearingafacemask?
A.Itcanprotectpeoplefromgettinginfectedinmostcases
B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandisaffordable.
C.Itisn'taseffectiveashand-washingandcoveringyourcoughsorsneezes'
D.Itismoreeffectivethanhand-washingandcoveringcoughsandsneezes.
57.Sincehelosthisjob______.
A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob
B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters
C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised
D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem
58.
Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.
A.asawordequalto"educated"
B.asawordsimilarto"informed"
C.asawordcloseto"acquired"
D.asawordoppositeto"popular"
59.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.
B.Shewasangry.
C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.
D.Shewantsprivacy.
60.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause__.
A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat
B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso
C.herhusbandwasaniceguy
D.shewasnotwell-educated
六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.D
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
6.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.C
9.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
10.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
11.D
12.B
13.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
21.A
22.E
23.A
24.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
25.B
26.D
27.F
28.C
29.B
30.Wouldyoulikesomewine
31.C解析:“infact”表示“事实上”。
32.D
33.A
34.C解析:泛指某一类。
35.B解析:studyonsth.意为“对……进行仔细研究”。
36.B对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。
37.C
38.C解析:上文说没有单身男人敢雇用六十岁以下的保姆,从下文我们可以看出我和一般人的做法不同,雇用了一个十七岁的小女孩,所以我是一个例外。inclusion,包含:conclusion,结论,总结:exception,例外;succession,连续。
39.C本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨,和作者此刻的心情,她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。
40.D
41.脱离社会语言便不复存在脱离社会,语言便不复存在
42.尽管人自身所犯的错误导致了事故但绝非是事故的唯一诱因。尽管人自身所犯的错误导致了事故,但绝非是事故的唯一诱因。
43.不过有特权的孩子们对于自己的社会地位倒是有比较清楚的感觉……不过,有特权的孩子们对于自己的社会地位倒是有比较清楚的感觉……
44.无论所做的梦是多么与事实不符多么不合逻辑多么荒诞无论所做的梦是多么与事实不符,多么不合逻辑,多么荒诞
45.简而言之这些人写作的目的是劝说。简而言之,这些人写作的目的是劝说。
46.曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材然而那书太贵他买不起。曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材,然而那书太贵他买不起。
47.比预计的要高一点比预计的要高一点
48.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中,有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河,它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。
49.这座老房子被树木环绕着。这座老房子被树木环绕着。
50.但是世界各地的人共同之处多
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