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2021年甘肃省平凉市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、补全对话(10题)21.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()
22.57请选择最佳答案填入()
23.第54题________
查看材料
24.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
25.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
26.第55题________查看材料
27.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
28.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
29.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
30.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
三、完型填空(10题)31.(62)
A.tryB.wantC.hesitateD.wait
32.【B3】
A.chanceB.opportunityC.occasionD.way
33.Inthepast,Americanfamilies【36】tobequitelarge.Parents【37】fiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the【38】ofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onemasonforthisisanincreaseinthe【39】ofliving.【40】theaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthem【41】dependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetter【42】,andhavemoremoneytospendon【43】.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibility【44】alltheexpenses.
Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothers【45】awayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyoccurswhentheparents【46】.AlotofchildrenintheUSA.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresult【47】problemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeeling【48】astheyaremoved【49】betweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychological【50】whilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingand【51】verylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonal【52】.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenare【53】todevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsigns【54】thatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateis【55】.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.
(66)
A.tendedB.wantedC.seemedD.extended
34.(42)
A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents
35.andthismeansI"mspending
11
toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many
36.(69)
A.armsB.feetC.heartD.organs
37.(67)
A.trainB.wagonC.cartD.ship
38.(78)
A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up
39.(49)
A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak
40.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend
四、英译汉(10题)41.A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.
B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?
A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.
B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.
A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).
42.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).
43.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).
44.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens.
45.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.
46.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.
47.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).
48.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(讨……欢心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.
49.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)
50.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科学).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.
Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
52.
WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
53.Whatkindofsounddoeshefindpleasant?
A.Tinklingsoundofacoindropping.
B.Clinkingsoundofkeys.
C.Tappingsoundofhistypewriter.
D.Creakingsounds.
54.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
55.Lackofsleepwillleadto______.
A.asuddenchangeinlifestyle
B.agoodconditioninbody
C.thehabitofbeingsleepinfrontofthetelevision
D.aquickdropinbothbodyandmindcondition
56.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.()
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable
C.theinvestigationofoceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
57.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.
A.theopinionsoffamouspeople
B.avividwordpicture
C.anexample
D.afirsthandstory
58.
Accordingtothestudy,organicfoodis______thanconventionallyproducedfood.
A.muchhealthierB.betterC.nohealthierD.lesshealthier
59.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley‘sstory,informsusby__________.查看材料
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
60.
Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.
B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.
C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.
D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
2.D
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
5.B
6.C
7.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
8.B
9.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
10.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
11.B
12.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
13.B
14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
16.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
17.C
18.B
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.D
21.
22.D
23.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache
24.B
25.E
26.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
27.B
28.F
29.C
30.H
31.A解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“尝试”、“想要”、“犹豫”和“等待”。通常的情况是努力回忆。根据题意,作者的建议应当是试着不去回忆,故此A项try是正确答案。其余选项在语意上不符合句子意思的要求。
32.A解析:chance表“机会”有侥幸的含义,而opportunity表“机会”,有良机的意思。
33.A
34.B
35.Bvery修饰名词时表示强调,不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过,花费了更多的钱。
36.D解析:organ,arm,heart和feet都属于人的生理机体,但organs可以概指人的器官。
37.D
38.A
39.A解析:本题属词选题。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。
40.D
41.A:早上好各位!我叫李明我是你们去桂林旅游的向导。B:桂林似乎有很多美丽的风景点我们先去看什么?A:今天我们要去观光象鼻山。B:象鼻山?听上去很有趣。A:对。正如它的名字一样这座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里饮水。A:早上好各位!我叫李明,我是你们去桂林旅游的向导。B:桂林似乎有很多美丽的风景点,我们先去看什么?A:今天我们要去观光象鼻山。B:象鼻山?听上去很有趣。A:对。正如它的名字一样,这座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里饮水。
42.使她想起了在乡下度过的时光使她想起了在乡下度过的时光
43.当他们判定沉船上所有的人都已遇难当他们判定沉船上所有的人都已遇难
44.直到1896年近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。直到1896年,近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。
45.但是近些年对幸福的追求已经导致一个由消费品和各种服务组成的“全新世界”的形成。这是越来越明显的。但是近些年,对幸福的追求已经导致一个由消费品和各种服务组成的“全新世界”的形成。这是越来越明显的。
46.我们不可因为这些新知识而放弃了对那些早已确定且得到公认的知识的关注;初学者的基础课程正是缘于这些知识。
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