推荐冲刺密训考前救命一-6、完型必杀技完1笔记

1笔记写作—阅读—翻译/找完型解题法（普适性1）原理：逻辑关系+ while、nor、upon、because、something、aboveall、subject（做v./adj.往往选择、account、by、表举例：suchas/like（加名词）；forexample/instance（不加名词、四、 词（往往不选于”：about/withregardto/inreferenceto/asto第一章：方TextAncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughter plishesthe7.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof feedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate. oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted physicalreactions.Itwasarguedatofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry theyaresadbutthattheyesadwhenthetearsbegintoAlthoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscan15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth–therebycreatinganartificials–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducean.17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.

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……… oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartially physicalreactions.Itwasargued ofthe19thcenturythathumansdonot theyaresadbutthat esadwhenthetearsbeginto11．[A]Except[B]According[C]Due[D]As选项的释义为“11题所在句子的理解为“某理论，……evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow ……thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherway ,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprove A选项的释义为“最终”；B选项的释义为“结果；因此”；C选项的释义为“同样地”；D选项的释义为“相反地”。选项AB释义相同故排除；读空格前“表情可能首句AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”，可以得出这篇文章在讲“关于笑和健康的关系”。TextTheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave eanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot1itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat3thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe4asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot5byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself6tothecodeofconductthat7totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothersimilarcases8thequestionofwhetherthereisstillabetweenthecourtandTheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanent theywouldbefree thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystem Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial15likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit16isinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily17asunjust.Thejusticesmust18doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves19tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,20,convincingaslaw.[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A]byall [B]atall [C]ina [D]asa有4、6、7、9、15题；……Thecourtcannot itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw behavelikepoliticians.…… [A] [B] [C] [D]22题所在句子的理解为“不能作为法律规则的保护者的行为像政治家故选择A选项B的释以C的释义之前选项DTheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanent theywouldbefree thoseinpowerandhavenoneed political [A][C][D] [A][B][C][D]10……Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompolitics ,convincingas [A]byallmeans [B]atallcosts [C]inaword 20题解题步骤：项C的释义为“简言之；总之”。……Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswill impartial4 [A] [B] [C] [D]4空格所在句子的理解为“的决定将作为公正分析选项得出选择选项D：接受。选项A的释义为“；选项B的释义为“妥协；选项C……thecourtshouldmakeitself tothecodeofconductthat totherestofthefederaljudiciary.[A] [B] [C] [D][A]resorts [B]sticks [C]leads 6题解题步骤： 行为规范分析选项得出选择选项D的释义为“易于”。7空格所在句子的理解为“行为规范司法系统其余部分；分析选项得出选择D：应用于；适用于AB的释义为C……thereisstill betweenthecourtand [A] [B] [C] [D]9空格所在句子的理解为“在和政治之间仍然有一个；根据第2题已治应该分开，判断选项得出选择选项A：界限；选项B的释义为“；选项C的释义为“相似；选项D的释义为“。……15likelibertyand15.[A]concepts[B]theories[C]divisions[D]15选项D的释义为“；惯例”。首句TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave eanimportantissuerecently.，可以得出这篇文章在讲“庭的道德问题”。TextThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalernmentscan’t2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,thefederalernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-cost5everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless. anywherefrom600,000to3million. thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis 8.Oneofthefederalernment’sstudies thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbyofthisFindingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas eincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15skillsneedtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19it,“Therehastobe20ofprograms.What’sneededisapackage1.[A]Indeed [B]Likewise [C]Therefore 2.[A]stand [B]cope [C]approve [D]retain3.[A]in [B]for [C]with 4.[A]raise [B]add [C]take [D]keep5.[A]generally [B]almost [C]hardly [D]not6.[A]cover [B]change [C]range 7.[A]Nowthat [B]Although [C]Provided [D]Exceptthat8.[A]inflating [B]expanding [C]increasing 9.[A]predict