Part1词汇基础练附有答案

Part1词汇基础练[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________您的班级：[填空题]*_________________________________一、单词拼写1．Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe__________(可以接近的)tomorepeople.[填空题]*空1答案：accessible答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们建议让更多的人可以使用法律援助系统。根据上文shouldbe以及汉语提示“可以接近的”，可知应填形容词accessible，作表语。故填accessible。2．She_______(明显地)tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedtherightsystem.[填空题]*空1答案：apparently答案解析：【详解】考查副词。句意：她显然费尽心思让他相信她采用了正确的制度。apparently表示“明显地、显然”，故填apparently。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbe___________(推断)fromthepassage?[填空题]*空1答案：inferred答案解析：【详解】考查动词语态。句意：下列哪个陈述可以从文章中被推断出来？根据汉语意思“推断”，可知应填动词infer，作谓语，且本句中主语statements与infer构成被动关系，can后跟动词原形。故填inferred。4．Thearticleexamineshowthespecial__________（特征）ofplasticcancauseenvironmentalproblems.[填空题]*空1答案：properties答案解析：【详解】考查名词。句意：本文探讨了塑料的特殊性能是如何造成环境问题的。分析句子结构，special为形容词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词“特征”作宾语从句的主语，property意为“特征”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个特征，需用名词的复数形式。故填properties。5．Knowledgehasbecomea_________(关键性的)factorintheprogressofacountry.[填空题]*空1答案：crucial答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：知识已经成为一个国家进展中的关键性因素。分析句子可知，名词factor前需用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，形容词crucial表示“关键性的，至关重要的”的意思。故填crucial。6．Wateris_________（必不可少的）tokeepeverylivingthingalive.[填空题]*空1答案：vital答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：水对于保持生物活着是必不可少的。分析句子可知，be动词is后需用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，形容词vital表示“必不可少的”的意思。故填vital。7．Hehadno_________（客观的）evidencethatanythingextraordinarywashappening.[填空题]*空1答案：objective答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有客观的证据显示有任何不寻常的事情在发生。分析句子可知，名词evidence前需用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，形容词objective表示“客观的”的意思。故填objective。8．Plainly,amore_______（客观的）methodofdescriptionmustbeadopted.[填空题]*空1答案：objective答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，必须采用一种更加客观的描述方法。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词“客观的”作定语，修饰名词method，objective意为“客观的”。故填objective。9．Whenthepolicehittheshore,theattacker________（逃跑）intothejungle.[填空题]*空1答案：fled答案解析：【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当警察上岸时，袭击者逃进了丛林。分析句子结构，主句缺少谓语动词。flee意为“逃跑”，是动词。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，flee的过去式是fled。故填fled。10．Portugueseexplorershad________(绘制)thewestcoastofAfricaasfarasSierraLeone.[填空题]*空1答案：charted答案解析：【详解】考查动词。句意：葡萄牙探险家绘制了非洲西海岸最远到塞拉利昂的地图。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是chart。chart，动词，意为“绘制”，句子作谓语，结合空前助动词had可知，应是过去完成时，应填过去分词形式。故填charted。11．Theyadvocateasimplelifewithan________(强调)onhardwork,family,andcommunity.[填空题]*空1答案：emphasis答案解析：【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们倡导一种简单的生活，强调努力工作，家庭和社会。根据空格前的an可知空格处是单数名词作宾语，再由汉语提示可知填emphasis。12．Ontheorderhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmany________(利益、好处)overtheyears.[填空题]*空1答案：benefits答案解析：【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在其它方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。根据汉语提示“利益、好处”可知应填可数名词benefit，作宾语，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填benefits。13．Thepresident______(反对)givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.[填空题]*空1答案：opposed答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：总统反对给这个国家军事援助。分析可知，该句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。表达：反对，英语用oppose。空格处是谓语。故填opposed。14．We________(道歉)forthelatearrivalofthetrain.[填空题]*空1答案：apologized答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：我们为火车误点而道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知应填动词apologize，作谓语，结合语境描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填apologized。15．Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayfor________(自动的)controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.[填空题]*空1答案：automatic答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来，我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里几乎所有的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词control，“自动的”的形容词为automatic，故填automatic。16．Drinkingplentyofwaterismy________(日常的)task.[填空题]*空1答案：daily答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝大量的水是我每天的任务。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词task，“日常的”为形容词daily，故填daily。17．Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhis________(不正常的)behavior.[填空题]*空1答案：abnormal答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近的工作压力可能是他反常行为的原因。根据汉语提示“不正常的”可知应填形容词abnormal，作定语修饰名词behavior。故填abnormal。18．Aswepassedby,asmellofbreaddriftedfromsome________(远处的)bakery.[填空题]*空1答案：distant答案解析：【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们经过时，从远处的面包店飘来一股面包的香味。根据汉语提示“远处的”，可知应填形容词distant，作定语修饰名词bakery。故填distant。19．Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascary________(可能性、前景).[填空题]*空1答案：prospect答案解析：【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。根据空格前的scary(令人害怕的)可知空格处是名词，又由于前面有a可知是单数名词作表语。故填prospect。20．Itiswidely________(承认)thatthehoteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.[填空题]*空1答案：acknowledged答案解析：【详解】考查过去分词。句意：众所周知，这家酒店提供高标准的舒适度和服务。固定句型Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...（众所周知，……），此处用过去分词作表语，动词acknowledge（承认）符合句意。故填acknowledged。二、选词填空

diefrom;

sumup;

cometopower;

takeup;

asaconsequenceof;

standonend;

asthough;

insiston;

findout;

drawaconclusion;

graduatefrom;

getstuck;

leadto;21．“Theerror,ifnotchecked,could______________anoveralldisaster.”hesaid.[填空题]*空1答案：leadto答案解析：考查动词短语。句意：“这个错误，如果不加以检查，可能会成为一个影响全局的灾难（导致满盘皆输）”，他说。根据“anoveralldisaster”可知此处表示“导致、引起”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填leadto。22．Ifyouever______________,askaroundforhelpuntilyouareabletocompleteagiventask.[填空题]*空1答案：getstuck答案解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果你遇到难题卡住了，向周围人请求帮助，直到你能够完成既定任务。根据“askaroundforhelpuntilyouareabletocompleteagiventask.”可知此处表示“陷入僵局、遇到困难”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用复数，故填getstuck。23．Uptohalfofallsmokerswill______________atobacco-relateddisease.[填空题]*空1答案：diefrom答案解析：考查动词短语。句意：所有吸烟者中有多达半数以上会死于一种与烟草相关的疾病。根据“atobacco-relateddisease”可知此处表示“死于”，will后接动词原形，故填diefrom。diefrom;sumup;cometopower;takeup;asaconsequenceof;standonend;asthough;insiston;findout;drawaconclusion;graduatefrom;getstuck;leadto;24．Theyneedtointerviewsomepeopleand______________iftheyliketheirjobs.[填空题]*空1答案：findout答案解析：考查动词短语。句意：他们需要采访一些人，看看他们是否喜欢他们的工作。needtodosth表示“需要做某事”，根据“iftheyliketheirjobs”可知此处表示“查明”，故填findout。25．______________USA,QianXueshenmanagedtocomebackhometoserveourmotherland.[填空题]*空1答案：Havinggraduatedfrom答案解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从美国毕业后，钱学森设法回国报效祖国。根据“USA,QianXueshenmanagedtocomebackhome”可知此处表示“从……毕业”，QianXueshen与graduatefrom之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且“从美国毕业”明显发生在“设法回到祖国”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Havinggraduatedfrom。26．MaYun______________retiringandtryingtohaveachangeofhislifelastyear.[填空题]*空1答案：insistedon答案解析：考查时态。句意：去年，马云坚持退休并尝试换一种方式生活。根据“retiringandtryingtohaveachangeofhislife”可知此处表示“坚持”，时间状语“lastyear”表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填insistedon。27．Youhadbetterkeepontryingifyoufinditdifficultto_______________.[填空题]*空1答案：drawaconclusion答案解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果你发现难以得出结论，你最好继续努力。根据“Youhadbetterkeepontrying”可知此处表示“得出结论”，“finditeasy/difficulttodo”表示“发现很容易/难做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，空前已经有了不定式符号to，故填drawaconclusion。diefrom;sumup;cometopower;takeup;asaconsequenceof;standonend;asthough;insiston;findout;drawaconclusion;graduatefrom;getstuck;leadto;28．Asthesituationhaschanged,itisnecessary______________thepracticalexperienceofthecurrentregulations.[填空题]*空1答案：tosumup答案解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：随着形势的变化，有必要总结现行法规的实践经验。根据“thepracticalexperienceofthecurrentregulations”可知此处表示“总结”，itisnecessarytodo表示“有必要做某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故填tosumup。29．EmperorKangXitookaseriesofmeasurestodevelopthenation’seconomyafter_______________.[填空题]*空1答案：comingintopower答案解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙亲政后，采取了一系列措施发展清朝的经济。根据“EmperorKangXitookaseriesofmeasurestodevelopthenation’seconomy”可知此处表示“执政”，介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填comingintopower。30．_______________,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatthepathtoprosperitymustbebuiltonasolidfoundationofgoodgovernance.[填空题]*空1答案：Throughouttheworld答案解析：考查介词短语。句意：在世界各地，人们日益认识到，通向繁荣的道路必须建立在良好治理的坚实基础上。根据“thereisagrowingrecognitionthatthepathtoprosperitymustbebuiltonasolidfoundationofgoodgovernance”可知此处表示“全世界”，故填Throughouttheworld。三、语法填空

Aresearchshowedthatfouroutoftenwomenwhodietedendedup___31___(heavy)thanwhentheystartedwatchingtheirwaistline.Theresearchalsorevealedthat___32___largenumberofwomenstartednoticingthepoundscreepingbackonjust21daysafterreachingtheiridealweight.AreportwaspublishedbyJennyCraigwho___33___(quiz)2000womenwhodietedregularlyontheirattitudestoweightloss.

Sixintensaidtheywere___34___(current)onadietandoneinfivewomensaidtheywereona“continuousdiet”.Itfoundthemostcommonmotivation___35___(start)dietingwasseeingtheir“reflectioninthemirror”orlessattractivephotos___36___(post)onsocialnetworkingsites.Otherpopularreasonsincludedcommentsbyfriends.

____37____,thestudyshowedthatoneintengaveupwithinoneday,whilealmostonefifthmanagedtomakeittoaweekormore.Manyblamedpressuretheyputon___38___(they)toloseweighttooquicklyfortheweightgain,___39___leftthemwithabiggerappetite.Othersblamedcolleagues,whotuckintofattylunchesandsnacks,unawareoftheeffectithad__40_thedieter.31．____________[填空题]*空1答案：heavier答案解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：一项研究表明，十分之四的节食女性最终比她们开始注意自己的腰围时更胖。根据句中than可知，此处应该用比较级，故答案为heavier。32．____________

[填空题]*空1答案：a答案解析：考查冠词。句意：研究还显示，很多女性在达到理想体重后仅仅21天体重就开始反弹。alargenumberof为固定搭配，意为“大量的，许多的”，故答案为a。33．____________

[填空题]*空1答案：quizzed/hadquizzed答案解析：考查动词时态。句意：珍妮•克雷格发表了一份报告，她对2000名定期节食的女性进行了问卷调查，以了解她们对减肥的态度。分析句子结构可知，quiz在从句中作谓语动词，主句时态为一般过去时，故从句谓语动词可以为一般过去时；从句谓语动词的动作是先于谓语动词的动作，故也可用过去完成时，故答案为quizzed/hadquizzed。34．____________[填空题]*空1答案：currently答案解析：考查副词。句意：十分之六的女性说她们目前正在节食，五分之一的女性说她们正在“持续节食”。此处应该用副词修饰动词，故答案为currently。35．____________[填空题]*空1答案：tostart答案解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，人们开始节食最普遍的动机是看到“镜子里的自己”或社交网站上传到网上的不够漂亮的照片。themotivationtodosth意为“做某事的动机”，todo在此处作定语，故答案为tostart。36．____________[填空题]*空1答案：posted答案解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，人们开始节食最普遍的动机是看到“镜子里的自己”或社交网站上传到网上的不够漂亮的照片。此处为后置定语，post与photos之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为posted。37．____________[填空题]*空1答案：However答案解析：考查副词。句意：然而，研究显示，十分之一的人在一天内放弃了，而近五分之一的人成功坚持了一周或更久。分析句子可知，前后为转折关系，且修饰后文整个句子，用副词，故答案为However。38．____________[填空题]*空1答案：themselves39．____________

[填空题]*空1答案：which答案解析：考查定语从句。句意：很多人将体重的增加归咎于他们给自己施加的过快减肥的压力，这让他们有了更大的胃口。此句为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。40．____________

[填空题]*空1答案：on答案解析：考查介词。句意：其他人则指责同事，他们大吃特吃油腻的午餐和零食，却没有意识到这对节食者的影响。havetheeffecton...为固定搭配，意为“对......的影响”，故答案为on。四、七选五

Afterchoosingaschoolabroadandgettingaccepted,themostimportantthingistofindadesirableplacetolive.Howdoyoufindasuitablelocation?Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.

Dormitory

Studentdormitoriescanleadtotrulymeaningoverseasexperiences.____41___However,itispossiblethatyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite(套房).Therewillgenerallybecommonareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen,whichserveasgreatgatheringspotsforyouandyourclassmates.However,dormroomssometimescomewithasteepprice,soitsisworthwhiletoweighyouroptions.

Homestay

Withahomestay,youcanhaveahomeoverseaswithafamilythatwillprovideyouwithwarmthandcare.____42____Despitethis,youwillhavetosharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.Usually,foodisincluded,sothereisnoneedforyoutodosomecookingandgroceryshopping.

Althoughhomestaysarequiteaffordable,familiesoftentendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.____43____

Privateapartment

Rentinganapartmentwillallowyoutoenjoyfreedom,privacyandindependence.____44____Somelandlordsmightaskyoutopayasecuritydeposit(保证金)beforerenting,whichwillbereturnedtoyouonceyoumoveout,consideringanydeductions(扣除)becauseofdamage.Apartfromtherent,youwillalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandevenstockyourownfridge.

____45____Ifyouworryaboutsecurityproblems,youcanliveinadormitoryforyourfirstyearandthenliveelsewhere.Studentdormitoriescanleadtotrulymeaningoverseasexperiences.____41___However,itispossiblethatyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite(套房).Therewillgenerallybecommonareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen,whichserveasgreatgatheringspotsforyouandyourclassmates.However,dormroomssometimescomewithasteepprice,soitsisworthwhiletoweighyouroptions.*A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.Bynomeansareyouworriedabouttherentandprivacy.D.Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.E.Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.F.Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan’tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.(正确答案)G.However,itmaycutyouofffromdiverseculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals.答案解析：根据后文“However,itispossiblethatyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite.（然而，你拥有一个独立房间和独立浴室，或者合租套房拥有一个共享浴室的室友是可能的）”可知，这句中However说明与前文是转折关系，且后面“itispossible”和F项“Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan’tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.（你可能担心你不能找到一个设施很完善的房子）”中“youcan’tfind”形成对应。说明虽然不可能找到完美房子，但是找满足基本条件的还是可以的，所以F切题。故选F项。Homestay

Withahomestay,youcanhaveahomeoverseaswithafamilythatwillprovideyouwithwarmthandcare.____42____Despitethis,youwillhavetosharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.Usually,foodisincluded,sothereisnoneedforyoutodosomecookingandgroceryshopping.*A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.(正确答案)B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.Bynomeansareyouworriedabouttherentandprivacy.D.Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.E.Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.F.Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan’tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.G.However,itmaycutyouofffromdiverseculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals.答案解析：根据下文“Despitethis,youwillhavetosharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.（尽管这样，你将不得不和这家庭分享浴室和其它共同空间）”可知，这句中Despitethis表示转折概念，而A选项“Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom（你将通常拥有一个独立房间）”中“privateroom”和后文的“sharethebathroom”形成对应，表示虽然寝室是独立的，但还是会分享很多其它空间，所以A选项切题。故选A项。Althoughhomestaysarequiteaffordable,familiesoftentendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.____43____*A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.Bynomeansareyouworriedabouttherentandprivacy.D.Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.E.Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.(正确答案)F.Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan’tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.G.However,itmaycutyouofffromdiverseculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals.答案解析：根据上文“Althoughhomestaysarequiteaffordable,familiesoftentendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.（虽然家庭寄宿是不贵的，但是这些家庭通常离大学很远）”可知，家庭寄宿的主要问题是离学校远。且E选项“Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.（这种情况，你可能会花更多时间和钱在交通方面）”中画更多钱和时间在交通和前文离学校远形成因果关系。且Inthiscase代指前面远的这件事，所以E项切题。故选E项。Privateapartment

Rentinganapartmentwillallowyoutoenjoyfreedom,privacyandindependence.____44____Somelandlordsmightaskyoutopayasecuritydeposit(保证金)beforerenting,whichwillbereturnedtoyouonceyoumoveout,consideringanydeductions(扣除)becauseofdamage.Apartfromtherent,youwillalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandevenstockyourownfridge.*A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.By