新视野大学英语第二册UNIT3试题与答案

Part1FillintheBlanks(withtheInitialLettersProvided)bribriItisalwaysthefalsejewelsthatlookthemostreal,themostTothosewholookupontheworldreasonably,theworldinitsturnpresentsareasonablemuview.TherelationiswouldBeforegoingaway,theboss hisbusinessaffairssothateverythingwouldcontinueasusual.4.Mr.Smitharguedwithstatisticsqufromhisrecentresearchtoshowthatmixedcoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesamerace.5.Criminalstatisticsareusuallyquashardfacts;thatis,theyareaccepted5.Criminalstatisticsareusuallyquashardfacts;thatis,theyareacceptedunquestioningly,andareoftenusedtosupporttheviewthatthereisarapidlyincreasingrateofseriouscrimeinmodernsociety.6.criThishastydecisiontoraiseincometaxeshasmetagreatdealof6.criThishastydecisiontoraiseincometaxeshasmetagreatdealof7.haTheyoungwomanwasfilledwithforthecriminalswhohadkilledher7.haTheyoungwomanwasfilledwithforthecriminalswhohadkilledherhusband.8.ThewoodmanchtheblockofwoodintwowithasingleNothingcansomeonetostayinprisoniftheycangetout;noonelikes8.ThewoodmanchtheblockofwoodintwowithasingleNothingcansomeonetostayinprisoniftheycangetout;noonelikesbeingwalled.ArtisticcreationandmoneymakingareoftenInthefaceofourpowerfulattacks,theenemyIcarryonwalkingdownthestreet,carefulnottoincomArtisticcreationandmoneymakingareoftenInthefaceofourpowerfulattacks,theenemyIcarryonwalkingdownthestreet,carefulnottoincomwithoneanother.recollapsed.bintopeoplewhoknowme.me..3.Shetellsthedoctorthatinitiallyitappearsasasmall ,butgrowsforface.forface.Themanwasaverageheight,averagebuild,withdarkhairandaTheofficerheldthattopromoteequalopportunitiesbetweenpeopleofdifferentragroupsinthecountrywasimportant.Itisreportedthatblackyouthhasalsoexperiencedhighlevelsofradiscriminationwhenapplyingforworkortraining..7.Heshouldhavebeenbrokenand byfearandconcern,buthewasnot.IaSomeparentsoften1 1orignoretheirchildren'sgoodbehavior;theydonotencouragetheirchildrenintime.Andwehave manywomenwhowerebothmentallybrightandphysicallybeautiful,tohelpthemtobuildupconfidence.2"Theannouncement,and meetings,willalmostinevitablyhaveaninfluenceonrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.21.I'mconfused,butitisn'tfairtogroundlesssuspicionstowardshim.22.harThesepeoplealsodoubtsaboutwhethertherewaswidespreadpolitical21.I'mconfused,butitisn'tfairtogroundlesssuspicionstowardshim.22.harThesepeoplealsodoubtsaboutwhethertherewaswidespreadpoliticalsupportfortheRepublicans.23.BillJohnsonis,withoutres,thebestperformeronstagetoday.23.BillJohnsonis,withoutres,thebestperformeronstagetoday.24.Myonlyres24.Myonlyresisthatitmightbetoogoodtobetrue.25.preAIDSbrings25.preAIDSbringsandfear,andpeoplewiththediseaseareoftenisolatedandrejected.26.Hesetsasidepreandthoughtfullyexploresthepositivepartoftheiridea.26.Hesetsasidepreandthoughtfullyexploresthepositivepartoftheiridea.pre27.34.Asthewarpro,Westernuncertaintyincreasedastowhatdevelopmentstoexpect.S'Ihavenevercompletelyanswer.Oncethisissuehasbeenremyownproblem,forIdonotthinkithasasimplewewillincreaseoureffortsintheregions.Eachininthebeerhastobecountedandentered.38.Hebelievesthattrustisalsoanimportantinofmarketrelationships.pre27.34.Asthewarpro,Westernuncertaintyincreasedastowhatdevelopmentstoexpect.S'Ihavenevercompletelyanswer.Oncethisissuehasbeenremyownproblem,forIdonotthinkithasasimplewewillincreaseoureffortsintheregions.Eachininthebeerhastobecountedandentered.38.Hebelievesthattrustisalsoanimportantinofmarketrelationships.39.ThediscussioninGovernmenthadtakenlongerthanweThenewpoliciesarenotpopularwiththecitizensastheyoftenbasedonI andignorance.Thetitleofthenewspaperreportwillonlyserveto myimpressionofthepresentsituation.2°TheneighborsI [hatsomethinghadgonewrongwiththegassupplysystemwhentheysmelledsomethingstrange.3"IthadlongbeenI bytheWesternpowersthatthecountrywasdevelopinganatomicbomb.reluctanttodestroyanypartofhisownwork.Theprojecthadbeen Theprojecthadbeen eventhoughtheinvitationsItseemsthattheweddinghastobeputofforIeventhoughtheinvitationshavebeensentout.Part2VocabularyandStructurefootballmatchhadtobeowingto（ 由于）thebadweather.footballmatchhadtobeA.cancelledadvancedarrangedheldstarter（赛跑发令员）gavethe fortheracetobegin.advicesignalglowattentionlovelyoldtownhasa youcouldn'tfindinabigcity.conditionstandardsituationcharmwereunderthe thatthecompanywasdoingwell,butinfactitwasinserioustrouble.conclusionexpressionenjoymentillusiondidn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly tome.appearedhappenedoccurredD.emergedmadeofplasticarenowwidelyusedinbuildingastheyarelightanddonotbecome inwater.ripeinstantrottenmaturewatchedtheplane behindtheclouds.disappearingdisappeareddivingdivedUnitedNationsConferenceonGlobalEnvironment,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna,wasavery ductivecommunicativeaggressiveprotectivelocalgovernmenttrieditsbesttoensureeachofitscitizensa supplyoffoodatregularintervals（时间间隔）.consistentcontinualcontinuousnumerouswasdifficulttoguesswhather tothenewswouldbe.A.reactionexcitementimpressionopinionhavebeenmany intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.upsanddownsfromheadtotoetimeandagainoverandoverfatheradvisedhertoavoidthemistakemadebymanycouplesofmarryingforthewrongreasons hefoundtheyoungmancharmingandintelligent.asthougheventhoughbecauseofdueto anewideaforincreasingsales.cameupwithcameupatcamebycameforrainstoppedandthesun toshine.camedowncameoutcameoffcameonseveraldaysofheavyraintheroof withaloudnoise,crashing（坠落）ontotheground.cameoutcamedowncameoncameatboy thedogwithathickstickbutthedogdidnotyield.cameatcamewithwonoverwonatlawyer thejury（陪审团）byhismovingdefense.wonatwonovercameatcamedowngovernmentwillhavetoworkhardto theconfidenceofthepeopleaftertheterribleevent.winbackwinthroughcomeupwithcomeathasmadeacomplete influenza（流行性感冒）.passbydecisionagainstrecoveryfromcareofdoeshisworkcarefullybutheisterribly it.carefulaboutgoodatslowatinterestedinteachershouldalwaysbethoughtful what'sbestforhispupils.inbyofathearingthebadnews,shewas anddidn'tknowwhattodo.onherguardwithoutaclueoverherheadinhertimeincreaseourworkingefficiency,itisnecessaryto everymomentwehave.includeinkeepfromtakeadvantageoflookuptoparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare .

A.beforethedatebehindthetimesafterthefashionagainstthetides(潮流)hasnothingtodowiththemurdercase.Sheisnot it.concernedwithrelatedininvolvedinconcernedin Alice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.cameupwithgotoutofranoverranintoPart3Cloze(withOptions)Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DohighdivorceratesincountrieslikeEnglandandtheUnitedStatesindicatethatmarriageisnolongeralife-long1.?Haveweloweredour2.formarriage?Somesuspectthatitisthetemporarynatureofthingsinourlifethathas 3.tohighratesofdivorce.Wechangejobs 4.wechangeoursocks,andmakenewfriendseachtimewemove,5.isoften.Divorceisa6.resultinsuchasocialenvironment.,divorceisbecomingthenormforthenext 8..Nowthereismuchless9.fromchildrenfortheirparentstodivorcethanbefore.Itseemsthattheideaofmarriagecommitmentofstayingtogetheruntildeathisquietly10..11.thechildrenofdivorcedparentslearntotogetheruntildeathisquietly10..11.thechildrenofdivorcedparentslearnto12.divorce13.?Mostmorereadily?Orisitamatteroflearningfromtheirparentshowtomakeamarriagepeoplestillhave14.aboutdivorcewhenchildrenareinvolved.Manywaituntiltheirchildrenhavegrownandhave15.13.?MostNowadays,peopleacrosstheglobesee16.inanunhappymarriageas17.thangettingadivorce.One18.issomewomen,whowouldhavepreviously19.hardshipwhilemarried,nowhaveenougheducationandmoneytobeableto20.outsideofmarriage.Thereisarealformulaforchange.Questions21to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ididn'tmarryforlove,money,orlooks;Imarriedformyparents.Iwas 21.withmyhusbandattheripeoldageoftwenty-seven 22.myparents.Itiscommon23.inKoreanfamilieswhenadaughterorsonisunmarriedand24.thirty.Therewassomuch25.to"catchaman".Ididn'teven26.wanttocatchaman;Ireallywantedtowork!Iknewthata 27.husbandwouldnotallowmetodoso.WhenIwastwenty-five,Ifellinlovewithagoodman —thisisallasecretmyhusbanddoesn't28..ThemanIloved29.thatIcouldworkandshouldhavethesame30.thatmenhave.I31.mymother'sresistancewhenI32.thatweshouldbemarried.Shewas33.againsthimbecausehehadonlyabachelor'sdegreeanddidn'tmeether 34.forwealth.Icontinuedtosecretlymeetwithhim,but whenheaskedmetorunawaywithhimI35..Icouldn'tdecide36.myfamilyandhim.37.,wejustgaveuponthewholeidea.Itwasn't 38.afterall.Ihadreal39.aboutmarriageafterthat.Iamnowthirtyandhaveachild.Myhusbandisalawyeranda 40.kindman.Occasionally,IemailthemanIdidn'tmarry.Part4ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Coffeeisoneofthemostpopular(流行的)drinksthroughouttheworldtoday.Infact,accordingiscaffeine?iscaffeine?tosomeestimates,over30%ofalladultsintheworlddrinkcoffeeatleastonceadayontheaverage.Coffeecontainsakindofdrugcalledcaffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeineisachemicalthatstimulates（刺激）thenervesofthebody.Drinkingcoffeetendstomakepeoplealittlebitmoreawake-atleastforashorttime―becauseofthisstimul atingeffectonthenervoussystem（ 系统）.Acupofcoffeehas,ontheaverage,about3%caffeineinit.Onestoryofthediscoveryofthecoffeeplantrelatestothiseffectofcaffeine.Accordingtothestory,coffeewasdiscoveredinEastAfrica.ThestorysaysthatcoffeewasfirstfoundbyagoatfarmernamedKaldi.Thiswasabouttheyear850.Kaldiwasleadinghisanimalsthroughthemountainsandthegoatswerestoppingrepeatedlytoeattheplantsnearthepath.Suddenly,someofthegoatsstartedjumpingupanddowninaverystrangeway.Kaldifiguredoutthatthegoatswereactingthiswaybecauseoftheplantstheywereeating.Kaldihimselftriedeatingsomeofthegreenbeans（ 豆荚）thatthegoatshadbeeneating.He,too,feltthestimulatingeffectofthebeans.Kaldiwantedtoprovewhathadhappened,sohepickedsomeofthebeansandtookthembacktohishomevillage,wherehetoldhisstory.Thegreenbeangotthename"Kaffa" andlater"coffee"becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacecalledKaffainAfrica.Thenforyears,peopleusedtoeatafewofthegreenKaffabeanswhentheywereinthemountainsandneededextraenergytodotheirwork.Itwaslaterfoundthatthecoffeebeanscouldbepickedandthendrieduntiltheyturnedbrown,andthentheycouldbestored.Ifthebeansweredriedandstored,theycouldbeusedatanytime.A.Akindofseed.Akindofplant.Akindofdrug.Akindofnut.isthepurposeofdrinkingcoffee?Tobecomemoreawake.Tobecomemorehealthy.Tobecomemorehappy.Tobecomemoreclever.wasfirstfoundbya .doctorfarmerdruggist（药剂师）chemist（化学家）didthegoatsreactaftereatingtheplants?Theyfellasleep.Theycouldnotfindtheirwayhome.Theystartedjumpingupanddown.Theywantedtoeatmore.didthegreenbeangetthename"Kaffa"?BecauseKaldilovedhishomevillageverymuch.BecauseKaldi'sgoatslovedthegreenbeanverymuch.Becausethebeanswerediscoveredinaplacebythisname.D.Becausethebeanscouldbepickedanddried.Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.PepysandhiswifehadaskedsomefriendstodinneronSunday,September2nd,1666.Theservants（女仆）wereupverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythingreadyforthenextday,andwhiletheywerebusytheysawtheglowofafirestartinthesky.By3o'clockontheSundaymorning,theglowhadbecomesobrightthatoneoftheservants,Jane,wokehermastertoseeit.Pepyswenttothewindowtowatchit.Itseemedfairlyfaraway,soafteratimehewentbacktobed.Whenhegotupinthemorning,itlookedasthoughthefirewasdyingdown,thoughhecouldstillseeit.Sohesettoworktotidy（ 整理）hisroomandputhisthingsbackwherehewantedthemaftertheservantshadcleanedeverything.Whilehewasdoingthis,Janecameintosaythatshehadheardthatthefirewasabadone:threehundredhouseshadbeenburneddowninthenightandthefirewasstillburning.Pepyswentouttoseeforhimself.HewenttotheTowerofLondonandclimbeduponahighpartofthebuildingsothathecouldseewhatwashappening.Fromthere,Pepyscouldseethatitwas,indeed,abadfireandthateventhehousesonLondonBridgewereburning.Someonetoldhimthatthefirehadstartedinabaker'shouseinPuddingLane（ 小巷）,andthentheflames（火焰）hadquicklyspreadtotheotherhousesinthenarrowlane.SobegantheGreatFireofLondon,afirethatlastednearlyfivedays,destroyedmostoftheoldcityandended,soitissaid,atPieCorner.servantswereupverylatebecause .theywerechattingtheywerehavingapartytheywerepreparingforadinnertheywerewatchingafirewentbacktobedbecause .hewasnotinterestedinchattingaboutafirehedidnotthinkthefirewasanythingspecialthefirewasfarawaythefirehaddieddownPepyswastidyinghisroomandthings,Janecameinandtoldhimthat .thefirewasdyingdownthefirehadbeenputoutthefirewasabadonenoflamecouldbeseenfirestarted .onLondonBridgeinabaker'shousebecausethelanewastoonarrowforpeopletocomeinbecausepeoplecouldnotgetenoughwatertoputitoutCornerwas .thesiteoftheTowerofLondonthesiteoftheGreatFireofLondontheplacewherethefireendedtheplacewherePepyslivedQuestions11to15arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.IntheUnitedStates84collegesnowacceptjustwomen.Mostofthesecollegeswereestablishedinthe19thcentury;theyweredesignedtoofferwomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceiveanywhereelse.Atthattimemajoruniversitiesandcollegesacceptedonlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoungwomenhavechosentostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asaresultsomewomen'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentstoo.Others,however,refusedto流行的）again.流行的）again.ThepresidentofTrinityCollege（三一大学）inWashington,.saidthatbytheendofthe1980swomenbegantorecognizethatstudyingatthesameschoolwithmendidnotmeanwomenwerehavinganequalchancetolearn.ThepresidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettssaysawomen'scollegepermitswomentochooseclassesandactivitiesfreely.Forexample,shesaysthatinawomen'scollegeahigherpercentageofstudentsstudiesmathematicsthaninacollegewithbothmenandwomen.EducationalexpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStatesusuallyspeakinclassmorethanwomenstudentsdo.Inawomen'scollege,womenfeelfreertosaywhattheythink.Women'sschoolsalsobringoutleadershipcapabilitiesinmanywomen.Womenarerepresentedeverywhere.Forexample,atawomen'scollegeeverygoverningofficeisheldbyawoman.Recentstudiesreportedlyshowthatthisleadershipcontinuesaftercollege.Americanwomenwhowenttowomen'scollegesaremorelikelytoholdsuccessfuljobslaterinlife.'scollegeswereestablishedto .givewomenthesamerightofeducationthatmenenjoymakechangestothetraditionaleducationalsystem（系统）defymen'sprivilege（特权）insocietytrainwomeninparticularfieldsatthesameschoolwithmendoesnotmean .womencandothesamethingasmenthatwomenaregiventhesamechanceasmenwomenareallowedmorefreedomtodevelopthemselvesthepresenteducationalsystemdoesnotallowotherchoicestothepassage,inwomen'sschools .womenarefreerthaniftheystudyatthesameschoolwithmenwomencoulddoanythingtheywanttheyteachthingspeculiartowomenmenareopenlychallengedoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutwomen'scollege?Womenfeelfreertosaywhattheythink.Morewomencanparticipateinthemanagementofthecollege.Averyhighpercentageofwomenwillbecomeleaderslater.Womenaremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlatercareers.titleofthispassageismostlikelytobe .FemaleEducationintheUnitedStatesWomen'sSchoolsintheUnitedStatesWomenShouldbeGiventheSameEducationasMenEducationinAmericaQuestions16to20arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females.However,thisnumberchangesagreatdeal,andbytheageofmaturity（成熟）,thenumberofyoungmenisaboutthesameasthatofyoungwomen.Andamong70-yearoldpeople,therearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthisgreatuniversal（普遍性）truthischanging.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimetherewillbetoomanyboysinthosecrucial（至关紧要的）yearswhenboysaresearchingforamate.Whatisevenmoretroublingisthatthesurvivalofsomanyboyshasremovedachancefornaturalselection（ 选择）todoitswork.Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababysurvivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Since基因),aforceofchangehasgone.基因),aforceofchangehasgone.Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionary(进化的)suicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhave15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofchildren.Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavedisappeared.Forus,thismeansthatpeoplewillnolongerexperiencethephysicalchangesthatotherlivingthingsdo;ourbodiesareasperfectastheyareevergoingtobe.Strangely,wehavebeenabletomakegreatadvancementswithoutphysicalchange.Inthepast100,000years —eventhepast100years—ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot.Wemanagedtomakesuchchangesbecauseoftechnologyandsocialsystems.Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantoftheprocessofchange;they"lookatlivingbeingslikeadoglooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondtheircomprehension."Nodoubtwewillbeshockedattheuglinessofthe20thcenturywayoflife.Buthoweveramazedfuturepeoplemaybeathowfarfromperfectionwewere,thosefuturepeoplewilllookjustlikeus.totheauthor,whatwasthedangeramanhadtofaceinthepast?Lackofmates.Strongcompetition.Lowerchanceoflivingtomaturity.Genes.sentence"Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide"perhapsmeansthereisanotherwaytostopthesocietyfrommakingprogressyoucankillyourselfbyanothermeansthereisanotherfactortopreventusfromevolvingwehavetofindawaytodosomethingexcept arehavingrelativelysmallnumbersofchildren.thosewholivetobeveryoldthosewholiveinreligiouscommunitiesthosewhohavetheadvantageoftechnologythosewholiveinpoorcountriesauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause .lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvancementthenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendecliningwehavereachedthehigheststageofevolutionthedifferencebetweenwealthandpoverty（ 贫穷）isdisappearingisthispassagemainlyabout?Thechangeinthenumbersofboysandgirls.Waysofcontinuingman'sevolution.Theevolutionfutureofnature.Humanevolutiongoingnowhere.Questions21to25arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Alittlenoticedchangehasbeentakingplaceinourtime-world.Thearrivalofdigital（数字的）timehasbeenchangingthewayweactandthink.Ibelievethatithasputustoahigherlevelofanxiety,withgreaterexpectationsofefficiency.Theold,round,hand-movedtimestillkeptacertainconnectiontothenaturalflowofthings,totheroundnessoftheearth,andtothechangesoflightandseasons.Old,roundtimewasoutsideourselves,farenoughremovedfromussowecouldignoreitifwesochose.Itisnotsowithdigitaltime,whichisabeat.Itbeatsinsteadofturning.Itmakesasoundlikethesoundoftheheartandthusplacesitselfsmoothlyintothebody.Moreandmore,wemistakeitsregularbeatforourown,thusmistakingthedemandsoftheworldforourwishes.Beforewristwatches,timeusedtoliveintowersinthecentersoftowns.Atthatdistance,itcouldbeseenbyeverybody,butonlyiftheysowished.Ittookaneffort,anactualvisitto"ti