2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

22.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

23.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

24.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

25.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

26.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

27.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

28.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

29.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

30.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

三、汉译英(10题)31.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

32.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

33.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

34.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

35.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

36.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

37.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

38.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

39.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

40.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

42.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

43.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

44.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

46.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

47.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

48.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Finallytheauthorfound______.

A.thathewasaveryfoolishperson

B.thathehadgotusedtothecryforhelp

C.alargegreenandredbirdflyingintohislivingroomfromhisneighbor'shouse

D.thesecret

52.

Thedoctorwasverysorrybecause______.

A.hedidn'tcurethelawyer'swife

B.thelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii

C.hekilledthelawyer'swife

D.thelawyerpaidnothingforhiswork

53.Whatdoesascientistdowhenheorshe"explains"something?Scientificexplanationcomesintwoforms:generalizationandreduction.Mostpsychologistsdealwithgeneralization.Theyexplainparticularinstancesofbehavior.asexamplesofgenerallaws.Forinstancemostpsychologistswouldexplainapathologicallystrongfearofdogsasanexampleofclassicalconditioning.Presumably,thepersonwasfrightenedearlierinlifebyadog.Anunpleasantstimuluswaspairedwiththesightoftheanimal(perhapsthepersonwasknockeddownbyanexuberantdog)andthesubsequentsightofdogsevokestheearlierresponse--fear.

Mostphysiologistsdealwithreduction.Phenomenaareexplainedintermsofsimplerphenomena.Forexample,themovementofamuscleisexplainedintermsofchangesinthemembraneofmusclecells,entryofparticularchemicals,andinteractionsbetweenproteinmoleculeswithinthesecells.Amolecularbiologistwould"explain"theseeventsintermsofforcesthatbindvariousmoleculestogetherandcausevariouspartsofthesemoleculestobeattractedtooneanother.

Likeotherscientists,physiologicalpsychologistsbelievethatallnaturalphenomena--includinghumanbehavior---aresubjecttothelawsofphysics.Thus,thelawsofbehavior.canbereducedtodescriptionsofphysiologicalprocesses.

Howdoesonestudythephysiologyofbehavior?Physiologicalpsychologistscannotsimplybereductionists.Itisnotenoughtoobservebehaviorsandcorrelatethemwithphysiologicaleventsthatoccuratthesametime.Identicalbehaviors,underdifferentconditions,mayoccurfordifferentreasons,andthusbeinitiatedbydifferentphysiologicalmechanisms.

Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitoccur.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thedifferencebetween"scientific"and"unscientific"explanations.

B.Thedifferencebetweenhumanandanimalbehavior.

C.Howfearwouldbeexplainedbythepsychologist,physiologist,andmolecularbiologist.

D.Howscientistsdifferintheirapproachestoexplainingnaturalphenomena.

54.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

55.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

56.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas____.

A.criticalB.admiringC.understandingD.doubtful

57.

"Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.""Badmanners"means______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

58.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyrecentlydidpeoplerealizetheharmfuleffectofnoise.

B.Noisepollutionistheworstkindofpollutionwesufferfrom.

C.Peoplearenowtryingtofindwaystomakenoiseaslowaspossible.

D.Thewriterthinksthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletoavoidnoise.

59.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌篮)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

60.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.D

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.C

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.B

19.B

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.B本题测试的是强调句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”当强调的是人的时候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起与医生的约会。”强调的是时间状语“直到她回到家”，所以应选that。

22.D本题测试的是定语从句的关联词。本句的意思是：“这里是外国客人将要访问的地方。”先行词theplace要做从句动词visit的宾语，所以只能用关系代词which。Where,when和how都是关系副词。

23.A本题测试的是if从句的虚拟语气。本题的意思是：“如果太阳从东边升起，我就听你的。”If从句表示与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)的结构是从句：If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形(were+动词不定式)+??主句：主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+??

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。

29.A考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Aavailable现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。

30.B

31.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

32.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

33.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

34.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

35.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

36.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

37.asifithappenedyesterday

38.Itissaidthat

39.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

40.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

41.qualifications

42.proposal

43.reliable

44.favor

45.hesitate

46.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

47.experienced

48.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

49.villagers

50.enjoyable

51.C解析：第三段第四、五句话说到，“我”最后发现喊救命的竟然是我邻居家的鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉一定是在看见卧室的灯光后才飞进窗的。

52.A解析：短文中说大夫对律师妻子的病无能为力，所以大夫