全国卷-2011课标idayin2011年新课标高考英语科试题

2011年新课标高考英语（科）试题第三部分：阅读理解（20360分（15345分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottlesAndthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatuttheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandlingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstartlingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoin toshowhismagicaltopayforthetosatisfyhistopleasehisWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'sHewantedtohaveteaHewasa HewastreatedasafamilyHewasfullytrustedbytheWhydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerNobodywantstobeamilkmanIthasbeendrivenoutoftheItsserviceisgettingItisforbiddenbyWhydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkHemissedthegoodoldHewantedtolinterestingHeneededitforhismilkHeplantedflowersinBWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplain fortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhosandeatinginrestaurants.TheTall sClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagoton(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall．hasturneditsattentiontohosandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tailwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds，doorways，andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthe usingitsoevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25％ofmen，whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale()population,"saidTPCGBPhilHeinricy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables，whieanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhereSomehavealreadytakennote,however,atQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHoinEdinburgh．6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBToprovidebetterTorebuild sandTodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsoftheToattractmorepeople eitsWhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?A.7'2'' B.7' C.6'6'' D.6'3''WhatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmallA.TheymaylosesomeB.TheymaystartbusinessesC.TheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchtheD.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—Whatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinaho inEdinburgh?A.TallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbedsB.6'6''bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3''C.SpecialroomsarekeptforD.GuestroomsareCCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’s e.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehas eachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablesgardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.NowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralInAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitingGeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetablesseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyrefertoA. B. C. D.Whyisvegetable ingincreasinglyMoreAmericansarengitforThepriceofoilislowerthanThere’sagrowingneedforThecostoflivingisontheWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheFamilyFoodABelt-tighteningBankingonGardeningasaDWanted,SomeoneforaWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithricowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherWe’relookingforaveryspecial,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:oo.ExcellentPleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShopCentre,StationParade,AccountantsWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictSoftwareIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethewearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortheright.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,Palmlacelimited.WhoshouldyougetintouchwithyouhopetoworkinaradioProducerVacancies,KissMrsOglivie,PalmalaceTheEnterpriseShopWealdenDistrictWelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShopCentreneeds isagedbetween24andmaydosometrainingshoulddealwithgeneralcanworkforaboutaWhichpositionisopentorecentschoolProducer,LondonFatherSoftwareWhatkind wouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceOnewithGCSEgradeCOnehavinggoodcomputerOnewithsomeofficeOnetrainedinproducingmusic（5315分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项MoneyParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoods.Orservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingMoneyApproaoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Lateryoumayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.WiseThevalueofPermitthechildtochoosebetweenlyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot---havecertainAskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoTalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoyThebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsan第二节完形填空（20240分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,incitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessesprofessor dathin,dry ,announcedthe answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever yourownTwentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknown invisible（无形的）to46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithno