2021年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

22.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

23.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

24.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

25.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

26.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

27.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

28.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

29.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

30."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

三、汉译英(10题)31.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

32.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

33.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

34.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

35.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

36.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

37.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

38.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

39.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

40.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

42.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

47.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

48.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

49.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

50.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

52.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?

A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.

B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.

C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.

D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.

53.

Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecause______.

A.peoplearefreetoordertheirfood

B.thequalityofthefoodisgood

C.itischeaperandfastertohavemealsthere

D.peoplecanfindfast-foodrestaurantseverywhere

54.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

55.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

56.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

57.

Inthesunlight,thecoolestclotheswouldbe______.

A.yellowB.blackC.greenD.white

58.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

59.NedKellyisacontroversialfigurebecause______.

A.hecommittedsomanycrimes

B.somepeoplethinkheisaheroandothersthinkheisacriminal

C.hekilledpolicemen

D.heisacriminalbutheiscoward

60.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

六、作文(1题)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.B

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.A

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.D

16.A

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.B

19.D

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.A

22.B本题的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空无一人。”本题考察的是词组辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思时，用于非同类事物进行比较,通常用作介词而不是连词,人称代词用于except之后时通常用宾格，如果强调极其特殊的、极少数的例外情况，常与for连用。but的意思是“除了”，常常连接两个并列人称作主语，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，还有??”，介词，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更习惯一些。

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A在英语中的表示“命令、要求、建议”等的词，往往要用虚拟语气，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虚拟语气结构是should+动词原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建议做好所有准备之后再开始这项工程”。

29.D

30.B

31.Afterall

32.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

33.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

34.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

35.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

36.Youcancountonmyhelp.

37.iseager

38.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

39.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

40.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

41.dangerous

42.varies

43.occupied

44.slavery

45.application

46.appreciation

47.confidence

48.suspicion

49.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

50.implied

51.A

52.C文章第三段表明，英语和美语在语法上仅有一小部分的区别。

53.C

54.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段中“Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans"可得出正确答案为D。

55.A52．答案为A

从第一段美国教授在巴西的经历可看出，他对巴西学生的表现很困惑，因此A为最佳选项。

56.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人称的口吻写的，故C不对。通读全文后，很容易排除B和D。

57.D解析：通过第三段最后两句话，可知颜色越深，吸收的光就越多，因此穿深颜色的衣服比穿浅颜色