中考英语总复习专题练习完型填空含答案

中考英语总复习专题练习-完型填空答题技巧完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识与句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力与语感。要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤：1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。另外，考生可以通过“跳读”与“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。2．填出固定搭配与习惯用法。依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配与习惯书法选出来。这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。4．复读全文及验证答案。再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。完形填空(一)"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren.ItfirstappearedinNewYork11969.Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".That'sbecausetheTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninso2partsoftheworld.IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly.The3includemorethanhalfthenation'spre-school(学龄前)children.Parentslovetheprogramme.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,4someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit.Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent5havebenefited(收益)fromwatchingtheprogramme.Thosewhowatchitfivetimes.6weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile.IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat7hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit.Theprogrammesall8songs,stories,jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationship.Buttherearesomedifferences.9,theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity10moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone.Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshowsThere11manyreasons--thegoodeducationofitsproducers,thesupport12thegovernmentandbusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks.Also13watchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild14abletolearn.Childrenfindthemselveslearning,andtheywanttolearn15()1.A.atB.onC.inD.since()2.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much()3.A.viewersB.visitorsC.witnessesD.settlers()4.A.andB.soC.thoughD.or()5.A.filmsB.cartoonsC.storiesD.backgrounds()6.A.aB.anC.the D.不填()7.A.thesameB.differentC.earlyD.late()8.A.useB.takeC.singD.do()9.A.TillnowB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Inall()10.A.donatesB.costsC.spendsD.devotes()11.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.A.forB.withC.aboutD.from()13.A.teachersB.doctorsC.volunteersD.mothers()14.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt()15.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most(二)ThoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadytalkingaboutChristmasplans.Asdayswenton,everyonebecamemore1,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Assoonasthebell2,everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohomeexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinragged(破旧的)clothes.Ihadoften3whyhismotherdressedhimsopoorlyforthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,bootsorgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid4Icanstillrememberhewasalways5asmileandlikedtohelpothers.Healways6afterschooltoputchairsawayandsweepthefloor.We7talkedmuch.Hejustsmiledandaskedvhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankedmeforlettinghimstayandslowly8home.Weekspassedanditwasfinallythelastdayof9beforetheholidaybegan.Ismiledhappilywhenthelastofthem10outofthedoor.WhenIturnedaround,IsawDavid11standingby'mydesk."Ihavesomethingforyou,"hesaidand12frombehindhisbackasmallbox.Heaskedmetoopenitquickly.Iunwrapped(解开)itbutsawnothinginit.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,"Theboxisnice,David,butit's13""Ohno,itisn't,"saidDavid,"It'sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatloveissomethingyoucan'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere."Tearsfilledmyeyes14IlookedattheprouddirtyfacewhichIhad15paidattentionto.Ineverforgetthemeaningfromthelittleboxonmydesk.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriends.()1.A.politeB.seriousC.impatientD.calm()2.A.warnedB.rangC.calledD.shouted()3.A.knownB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned()4.A.strangeB.unhappyC.differentD.funny()5.A.treatingB.feelingC.wearingD.sharing()6.A.practisedB.forcedC.studiedD.stayed()7.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.almost()8.A.leftB.rushedC.turnedD.returned()9.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program()10.A.hurriedB.jumpedC.walkedD.jogged()11.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly()12.A.searchedB.foundC.liftedD.pulled()13.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.expensive()14.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.because()15.AspeciallyB.nearlyC,hardlyD.carefully(三)SantaCanComeBeforeChristmasItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,"Canyoutellmewherethe1counteris""Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,"Ireplied.Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman2almost10bottlesofmilk.Iasked,"Doyouneedabasketoratrolley""Sure,thankyou."heanswered.Iwas3hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk.Ilaughedandasked,"Whysomanybottles"TrolleyHesmiledandsaid,"Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta4them."Isaid,"Well,it'stoo5foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember."He6atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwitboutsayinganything.7,Wemetagainatthebreadcounter."Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreet8,MrSanta."Hesmiledandsaid,"Yes.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMrSantainthemonthofJune.Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand9SantacomesinDecemberaswe10himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhich11itis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa12Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n)13tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou."HeleftandIwas14thatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas.Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby15happinessandunconditionallove.()1.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish()2.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing()3.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised()4.A.forB.onC.ofD.by()5.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important()6.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned()7.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally()8.A.dogsB.catsC.miceD.birds()9.A.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor()10.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite()11.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year()12.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden()13.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box()14.A.unhappyB.disappointedC.happyD.nervous()15.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing（四）Itwasmydaughter'sfirstdayofschool.Iknewthatshewouldbe1inafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewasworriedaboutnewenvironment.Onthewayto2Itoldherrepeatedlyhow3hernewschoollifewouldbeandhopedshewouldfeel4However,whenshesawthelargegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetearscametoher5"Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasa6inline~let'sgotofindyours."Welinedupto7theschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschool8nexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame9andreachedoutforherfriend'shand.Andastheteacherbeganto10themallintotheschool,shewasn'tcrying,butsmiling.Totellthetruth,1was11tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI12whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,IfeltlikeachildstandinginlinetomeetSanta."Ididn'tcryagain,Mommy,"shesaid13,showingmeherbackpackfullofcan&es.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofher14,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe15shehadonthefirstschoolday.Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.()1.A.laughingB.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting()2.A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.museum()3.A.amazingB.peacefulC.valuableD.important()4.A.safeB.relaxedC.interestedD.proud()5.A.noseB.earsC.mouthD.eyes()6.A.placeB.nameC.listD.picture()7.A.leaveB.passC.enterD.find()8.A.pulledBplainedC.satD.stood()9.A.honestB.activeC.shyD.generous()10.A.walkB.sendC.rushD.push()11.A.calmB.happyC.unwillingD.surprised()12.A.suggestedB.askedC.knewD.wondered()13.A.shylyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.seriously()14.A.day;B.weekC.monthD.year()15.A.experiencesB.friendsC.classesD.excusesAfirst-gradestudentwhosebestfriendisbattlingcancerthoughtthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough--hewantedtoshowhisbuddyjusthowheunderstoodthe1timehewasgoingthrough.Seven-year-oldVincentButterfield2theonlywaywastocutoffhishairinsupportofhisbestfriendZacwholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化疗).ZacGossageisreceivingtreatmentbut3goestoschooleveryday,4that'swherehegetstoplayontheswingwithVincent.VincentfoundoutthatZacmight5hishairbecauseofthechemotherapytreatment.Sooneday,heshowedupinthefirst-gradeclasswearinga6HesaidtohisteacherMrsKoester,"IhaveasurpriseforZac.’Andhepulledoffhiscapandother7sawthathealreadyhadallhishair8off."IdiditjusttomakeZacfeelhe'snottheonlyonewithoutany9"saidVincent.Vincenthasalsoraisedmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghow10histreatmentsare.Heaskedhismothertomake11than20scarvesandgloves.Heandhismother12atthepriceof10dollarseach,raisingover$200forZac.TheencouragementfromVincentseemstobeworking.ThoughZacisreceivingtreatments,hehas13missedanydaysofschool.HeknowsthatVincentisoutontheplayground,waitingforhimatbreak.Whenasked14friendshipwas,VincentlookedathisfriendZac,thoughtfora(n)15andreplied,"It'sabeautifulthing."Clearly,wisdomdoesn'talwayscomewithage.()1.A.hardB.excitingC.unpleasantD.pleasant()2.A.decidedB.refusedC.agreedD.disliked()3.A.everB.neverC.justD.still()4.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so()5.A.raiseB.addC.loseD.fall()6.A.maskB.scarfC.gloveD.cap()7.A.teachersB.kidsC.parentsD.patients()8.A.pulledB.sentC.cutD.put()9.A.friendsB.moneyC.clothesD.hair()10.A.expensiveB.successfulC.importantD.meaningful()11.A.fewerB.moreC.worseD.better()12.A.madeB.donatedC.soldD.collected()13.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.nearlyD.hardly()14.A.howB.whatC.whereD.which()15.A.momentB.hourC.morningD.day(六)ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisa1city,even2thetaxi.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthe3ofawell-knownsinger,asportstarorsome4famouspersonsgivinginstructions.Thevoiceofthefamouspersontellsyou5todo.()nepopularsingergivesthismessage,"Cats6ninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sobuckleyourseatbelt(系好安全带)."Othervoicessaythingssuchas"Don'tforget7yourthingswhenyouleave."Manypeopleget8bytbevoices.Taxidriversalsodon'tlikethemessages."Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthe9voice60timesaday.Itmakesmecrazy,"saysAmir,ataxidriver."ButifIdon'tplaythemessages,Iwillgetfined(罚款)100dollars."Alotofpassengerscomplain(抱怨),too."It's10noisy,"saysapassenger,"Iaskedthedriverto11themessage,buthesaidhecouldn't."Otherpeoplethink12isagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,"Peopleliketohearthevoice,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften."Andpassengersfromoutofthecityreally13theidea."Mostofthetimetaxidriversareinbadmood(心情),"saysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoften14business."15nicetohearsuchavoicewhenyougetintoataxi."()1.A.quietB.busyC.noisyD.beautiful()2.A.insideB.outsideC.nearD.beside()3.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.voices()4.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother()5.A.howB.whatC.whichD.if()6.A.areB.willhaveC.hasD.have()7.A.tobringB.bringingC.takingD.totake()8.A.happyB.excitedC.annoyedD.sadly()9.A.sameB.difficultC.differentD.lovely()10.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.abitofD.alittle()11.A.turnoffB.turnupC.turndownD.turnon()12.A.voiceB.voicesC.noisesD.noise()13.A.islikeB.likesC.likeD.dislike()14.A.inB.withC.onD.do()15.A.It'sB.ItwasC.That'sD.Thisis(七)WhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkof1,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens(1812--1870).Itisaboutanoldman2Scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heonlythinksabouthimselfandis3tosharethingswithothers.Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecan4andhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewas5afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpect6ghoststovisithim.That7,theghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshim8hishappydaysasachild.Thenthesecondghost,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtosee9othersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothe10Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heisso11thathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning--ChristmasDay!Scroogedecidestochangehislifeand12tobeakindperson.He13celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreats14withkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthatisthetrue15ofChristmas!()1.A.prizesB.giftsC.fireworksD.tricks()2.A.namesB.namingC.namedD.toname()3.A.unwillingB.gladC.readyD.impatient()4.A.maketroubleB.makemistakesC.makemorefriendsD.makemoremoney()5.A.praisedB.punishedC.savedD.recommended()6.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()7.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night()8.A.withB.toC.ofD.for()9.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why()10.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.front()11.A.calmB.searedC.angryD.relaxed()12.A.promisesB.failsC.continuesD.forgets()13.A.quietlyB.hardlyC.sadlyD.happily()14.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobody()15.A.friendshipB.storyC.formD.spirit(八)()nesunnyday,Aliceisfeeling1andsleepywhilesittingontheriverbankwithhereldersister.Suddenlyshenoticesatalk.Shelooksupandseesawhiterabbit2apocketwatchrunpast.Shefeels3andfollowsitdownarabbithole,butsuddenlyshefallsalongwaytoalong,Iowhallwithmanylocked4ofallsizes.Shefindsasmallkey_5adoorandopensit.Throughthedoor,sheseesabeautiful6Shewantstogetintothegarden.7shecan't.Thedooristoosmallforhertogo8Shethendiscoversabottleonatable.A9onthebottlereads"DRINKME".Aliceopensthebottleanddrinksit.It10sweet.Thenherbodybecomes11SoonAliceissmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.Butsheis12andhasleftthekeyonthetable.Andnowsheistoosmalltoreachit.13sheeatsacakewith"EATME"writtenonit,thiscauseshertogrowtosuchahugesizethatherheadhitstheceiling.Andsheatoncetakesupthelittlekeyand14tothegardendoor.hisasmuchasshecando,lyingdownononeside,tolookthroughintothegardenwithoneeye;buttogetthroughwasmorehopelessthanever:shesitsdownandbeginsto_15()1.A.excitedB,happyC.angryD.bored()2.A.withB.onC.inD.at()3.A.proudB.confidentC.surprisedD.active()4.A.drawersB.windowsC.doorsD.tables()5.Aof