山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版（五四制）复习阶段综合检测(一)六年级

阶段综合检测（一）（六年级）（120分钟120分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（2020•重庆中考B卷）SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft1.AssoonasSam2home,hetoldPapa,“Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”“Youdidworkhard,“saidPapa."3isafinepicture.Tilhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,“IhopeyoucongratulatedBob.”Samshookhishead,“Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.”Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked（生I闷气）.Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery4.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one6ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.uptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressiononyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.D)27.Smellgood.E)28.Dresstoimpress.B)29.Smilegoesalongway.C)30.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage.A)31.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttoshow.三、选词填空(共10小题，满分15分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。(2019•北部湾中考)trybackkilledgovernmentbestmuchdangermillionsfromcausebettermostAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein32.danger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral33.frombusinessactivitiesfortourists.Tlionsoftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes35.muchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome36.backtolife.Experts（专家）saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen37.killed.Toomanytourists38.causealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe39.bestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Iernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould41.tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseusedtheabacus（算盘）asearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,butnowarewelcoming"machinebrains“toeducatetheyounginthismodernage.Fortheyoung,e-learningseemsso42.natural（nature）.ZhuXufei,12,usesherparents'mobilephonetostudyEnglisheveryday43.onherwaytoschoolandbackhome.Throughanapp,shecanlistentoandrepeatwordsandsentencesinEnglish.Theappeventellsthe44.difference(s)(different)betweenherspeechandproperpronunciation,andthenprovidesthescoreatonce.Themotherof12-year-oldZhusaid,“TheappshaveenabledhertolearnandpracticespokenEnglishanytime,anywhere.”It'snotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices(设备)45.t。learn(learn)newthings.Manybuspassengerscan46.beseen(see)withearphonestolearnsomeappcourses,likethedrivingtest."Idon'thavetocarrybooksaroundandturnpagesoncrowdedbuses,"47.anofficeladysays.“Withjustatouchofthescreenonmysmartphone,Icandopracticetests48.i“when/wheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmymistakesand49.makes(make)iteasierformetoreviewthem.”Sofar,e-learning50.hasbeen(be)welcomedamongeducationservices.ZhengYi,ownerofanEnglishtrainingschool,saysthelearningappshelpteachersmonitor(监控)theperformancesofstudents51.easily(easy).Webelievethateducationshouldbe"whole-person“developmentandsuchdevicesarejustsupporttools.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。(2020.北京中考)This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOceanAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientistfirst.Bydoingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedvehicle（遥控潜水器），orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection（探测）system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可见的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsoundssimple,butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(气候)change."Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,"saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.力knowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,“saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?Shenoticedplastics.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?Shewas12yearsold.WhatcanDu'sROVdo?Du'sROV/Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?Shehasaveryqoodenqineerinesense./Shenevergaveuptryingandtesting./HerparentssupportherinterestinSTEM.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）（2020•广元中考）新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期，各行各业涌现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山（呼吸科专家respiratoryexpert）,刘仙（志愿者），吴辉（外卖骑手deliveryman）等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢？请以HeroinMyHeart为题，描述你心目中的英雄。要点：.介绍你心目中的英雄。.你为什么崇拜他（她）？.你能从他（她）身上学到什么？注意：.包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。.词数80个左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HeroinMyHeartInthebattleagainstCOVID-19,wehavebeenmovedbysomanypeopleUndertheship,heprintedinbigredC-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe8.“Thanks,“saidBob.<4Iloveships.What'sthe9word?”"Congratulations,"saidSam.“Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob.“Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.”Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan10,isn'tit?(B)1.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudlyC)2.A.stayed(B)1.A.lateC)2.A.stayedB)3.A.MineD)4.A.hungryA)5.A.soD)6.A.underA)7.A.lettersB)8.A.penC)9.A.blackC)2.A.stayedB)3.A.MineD)4.A.hungryA)5.A.soD)6.A.underC)2.A.stayedB)3.A.MineD)4.A.hungryA)5.A.soD)6.A.underA)7.A.lettersB)8.A.penC)9.A.blackB.missedC.gotB.YoursC.HisB.afraidC.happyB.orB.aboveB.wordsB.picturesmallC.butwithoutC.sentencesC.mapC.bigleftD.HersD.boredD.althoughD.withD.languagesD.bikeD.white:、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。阅读E部分的材料，将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将段落序号填入括号中。A（2020•苏州中考）Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging（摇动）theirtails.Doyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisout?WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?InJapaneseaiboumeans"buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment.They'vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?Thenthere'sNAO,arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpintheclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydevelopedonecosts$16,000.Isthatvalueformoney?Whocanafforditanyway?Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofarIhaven'tthoughtofany.(D)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"companion^inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴(C)12.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.(C)13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobots?A.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun.B.Ithasadvantagesinmanyways.C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch.D.Itisworthagreatdealofmoney.BMynameisSvetlana.IamfromUkraine.It'sabeautifulcountry.Ienjoysports.Oneofthemostpopularsportsinmycountryisfootball.Ilikeplayingfootballalot.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.WeliketowatchfootballgamesonTVontheweekend.Thereisafootballclubatourschool.Tminthefootballclub.Ialsolikedancingverymuch.Ithinkitisawonderfulsport.WhenIdance,Ifeelrelaxed.Istarteddancingsixyearsago.I'minadancingclubinthecenterofourcity.Igotothedancingclubtwiceaweek,onWednesdayandSaturday.Ioftengettherebybus.Idancewithaboy.HisnameisDima.Weusuallydowellindifferentdancingcompetitions(比赛).Ithinkdancingisgoodexerciseforpeopleofdifferentages.Itcanhelpustokeephealthy.Dancingisfun!(B)14.WhendoesSvetlanagotothedancingclub?A.OnWednesdayandFriday.B.OnWednesdayandSaturday.C.OnFridayandSunday.D.OnSaturdayandSunday.(C)15.WhydoesSvetlanathinkdancingisgoodexercise?A.Becauseithelpshertokeepbusy.B.Becauseshecanlearnalotfromit.C.Becauseithelpshertokeephealthy.D.BecauseshecanhavefunwithDima.(A)16.WhatclubsisSvetlanain?Thedancingclubandthefootballclub.Thebasketballclubandthefootballclub.Thedancingclubandtheswimmingclub.Thebasketballclubandtheswimmingclub.（D）17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?SvetlanacomesfromAmerica.Svetlanastarteddancingtenyearsago.Svetlanadoesn'tdowellinthedancingcompetitions.InSvetlana'scountry,footballisaverypopularsport.cStudyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance（平衡）betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucoulddotodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou'relackofpassions（缺乏热情）forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you5realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson-Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Thesearedl

rewarding(值得的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou'Hbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy一Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavouritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.(B)18.Studyingisusuallynotataskaccordingtothepassage.A.hardB.happyC.boringD.tiring(C)19.Wecanknowisalifelongmatterfromthepassage.A.doingthingsforfunB.growingandlearningC.balancingworkandplayD.feelingtiredandbored(B)20.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof.A.similarthoughtsB.goodgradesC.seriousproblemsD.differentfeelings(A)21.Youcanachieveyourdreamby.A.workinghardB.passingtestsC.winninggamesD.givinglessons(C)22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Youshouldneverstudy.B.Youshouldalwaysthink.A.Youshouldneverstudy.B.Youshouldalwaysthink.C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless.D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.D（2019♦南昌中考）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi,gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.23.CGaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.InJiangxi,thescoreisnowworthupto55points.24.EBecauseofthis,Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.25.BTheymustmakeaplanforit.Theyhavetoskiprope（B）K绳）fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbee