八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

PAGE11八年级下英语期期中考试Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）1.—What’sthematteryouryoungersister?—Shehasacough.A.forB.atC.withD.on（）2.Shehada,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever（）3.Shefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.Reads（）4.—Iforgottotakemywallet.Canyoumesomemoney?—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep（）5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Pleaseatonce.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanupthemD.cleanthemup（）6.Maryissinginganddreamsofbeingasinger.A.angryB.fullofC.interestedinD.surprisedat（）7.—HaveyouheardthatUFOlandedonCenterStreetyesterday?—Ofcourse.AndaliengotoutoftheUFOandvisitedtheTVstation.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an（）8.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—askyourhusbandforhelp?A.YoucanB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Howabout（）9.—Whatareyougoingtodoifittomorrow?—Ihaven’tthoughtaboutit.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training（）10.TheteachermymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace（）11.—HowlongcanIthisbook?—Foraweek.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep（）12.Thegirlicecreaminthesofawhiletheboypaperatthetable.A.waseating;wascuttingB.waseating;cutC.ate;wascuttingD.eat;cut（）13Theythelibrary_______silence.A.atB.withC.inD.on（）14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—Ican’tdoitanymore.Ineedhelp.A.singleB.aloneC.hardD.lonely（）15.Wehadtoputoff____thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadⅡ完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Childrenaresometimes16__onweekendsthanweekdays17_manyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskills18_getintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompete19____othersandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.20_TaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeofCathyTaylor’sthreechildren21verybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotake22sontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcut23_afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthem24.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallabout25_stress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways26_themwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthatisfair.Whynotlettheirchildrenbekids?Peopleshould’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorsays27_pressureisnotgoodforachild’s28_.DrAliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancauselotsofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor29__,too.30__it’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenforparents.”()16.A.busyB.busilyC.busiestD.busier()17.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.although()18.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.for()19.A.toB.atC.withD.for()20.A.aB.//C.MyD.The()21.A.isB.areC.beD.was()22.A.anyotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()23.A.upB.outC.downD.off()24.A.besuccessfulB.tosuccessfulC.tobesuccessfulD.tosuccess()25.A.soB.asC.forD.such()26.A.comparingB.tocompareC.comparedD.tocompete()27.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.alot()28.A.developedB.developingC.developmentD.develop()29.A.themB.theirC.othersD.themselves()30.A.AlthoughB.butC.becauseD.soⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAmandecidedtotakeoff（动身）earlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunk(喝醉酒的)atthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing(用脚尖走)upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamage(受损的)asgoodashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,”shesaid,“andwheredidyougo?”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.”“Acupofbeer?That’sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo?”“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight?”“Well,”shereplied,“myfirstbigclue(线索)waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)onthemirror.”（）31.Themandidn'twanttowakehiswifebecause.A.helovedhiswifeverymuchB.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurtC.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunkD.hiswifelikedhimdoingso（）32.HowdidthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunkA.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.（）33.Theunderlinedphrase“tiedoneon”maymean“”.A.摔倒B.躺在地上 C.受伤 D.喝醉（）34..Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt?A.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.BTheGrahamfamilyofKansasdidsomethingveryunusuallastyear.MrandMrsGrahamdidnotgotowork,andtheirchildrendidnotgotoschool.Instead,CraigandMarleneGrahamandtheirchildren,Courtney,12,andCollier,4,traveledtogetherinavan(箱式车)anddroveacrossAmericaforawholeyear.First,CraigandMarlenesoldtheirbusiness(生意).Craighadafruitbusiness,andMarleneownedasmallnewspaper.Thentheysoldtheirlargehouse.Finally,Courtneysaidgoodbyetoherclassmates,andtheirdreamtripbegan.TheGrahamfamilystartedtheirtriponJuly4.Theyvisitedbigcitiesandsmalltownsinall50states.TheyalsovisitedthebirthplacesofalltheUnitedStates’Presidents(总统).Theywantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces,parks,andzoosintheUnitedStates,buttheyalsowantedtomeettheAmericanpeople.TheGrahamshadmanywonderfulexperiences.Manypeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpfultothem.SomepeopleinvitedtheGrahamfamilytostayintheirhomeswiththem.Everyday,Marlenewrotereportsaboutherfamily’strip.Shedescribedthefamily’sdailyexperiences,wheretheywent,andwhattheydid.Courtneykeptajournalofherlifeontheway.MarleneandCourtneyputtheirwritingontheInternet.SchoolchildrenfromallovertheUnitedStatesfollowedtheGrahamfamily’stripbyusingcomputersathomeandinschool.SomechildrenwroteletterstotheGrahamfamily.AmericannewspaperscarriedstoriesabouttheGrahams,andpeoplemetthefamilyonTVshows.Attheendoftheyear,Craigsaidthattheyallhadawonderfultrip.Courtneysaidthatshemissedherfriendsatschool,butalsoenjoyedthetripverymuch.TheGrahamstraveled54,944miles.Theyreturnedhomeonthesamedatethattheyleft:July4.TheyplantowriteabookabouttheirtravelstodescribeeverythingtheylearnedabouttheircountryandtheAmericanpeople.（）35Tomaketheirtravelpossible,theGrahams___________.A.borrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsB.soldtheirbusinessandlargehouseC.receivedlotsofmoneyfromtheTVstationsD.mademoneybywritingreportstonewspapers（）36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheplacesintheUS.B.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheC.TheGrahamswenttoallthefiftystatesoftheircountry.D.TheGrahamsmetmanyfriendlypeopleduringtheirtravel.（）37.AmericanpeoplecouldlearnsomethingabouttheGrahams’tripwiththehelpof_________.A.newspapersB.TVC.theInternetD.alloftheabove第二部分非选择题(共40分)CⅣ任务型阅读Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports.Itmaynotbethefact.

They

often

say

they

have

other

more

important

things

to

do.

What

are

these

important

things?

Exams!

They

usually

spend

over

ten

hours

a

day

studying

for

exams.

So

many

of

them

almost

become

bookworms.

In

the

summer

holidays

they

could

hardly

do

anything

they

like.

Books

①____

them

from

going

in

for

①____.

②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.

As

for

the

students

themselves,

they

want

to

get

good

results

so

that

they

can

go

further

for

their

studies.

③They

don’t

have

to

put

all

their

effort

into

studying

and

give

up

all

the

sports

and

hobbies.

In

fact,

education

cannot

go

without

physical

exercise,

because

a

quick

mind

hardly

goes

along

a

weak

body.

All

the

students

should

remember:

If

you

don’t

have

a

strong

body,

you

can

never

achieve

anything,

38、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。

_________________

39、将②句译成英文。

_______________________________________________________________

40、将③句译成中文

_____________________________________________________________________

41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

___________________________________________________________

DZhangZhaojie,a13-year-oldschoolboyinXiamenenjoyedmanysnacksduringSpringFestival.“Ilovechocolateandchipsverymuch.Theyarehighinsugarandfat.ButIcan’thelpeatingthem,”Zhangsaid.Recently,anonlinelistoffavoritesnacksinChinabecamepopular.Itsaidthatpeanuts,walnutsandchocolatearegoodforourhealth,andjelly,potatochipsandlollipops(棒棒糖)are“bad”.Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks,andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere,othersareunique(独特的)toacountryoraculture.InJapan,Matcha(抹茶)isakindofgreenteapowder.It’smadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcakes.Infact,MatchaoriginatedinChinabuttookoffinJapan.BiscuitsorcookiescoveredwithchocolatearealsoaJapanesefavorite.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS.Theyarecheapbuttasty.Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat.Popcornisanothertypicalsnack.Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark.MostcinemasalsosellPopcorn.IntheUK,manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4p.m.everyday.Theycallit“afternoontea”.Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea.Peoplealsohavescones(烤饼)withjamandcream,whichisprobablythemostclassicEnglishsnack.CountriesSnacksWhatitislikeJapanMatcha★akindofgreenteapowdermadefromJapan★oftenusedwithicecreamorcakesBiscuitsorcookies★usuallyhave42______onthemTheUSPotatochipsandFrenchfries★cheapandtasty43_______★whenwatchingsportsgames★whenvisitingtheamusementparkTheUKBiscuitsand44★thetraditionalafternoonteaScones★eatenwith45____

Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）51.Couldyouplease（clean）yourroomrightnow52.Makesureyoucanfinishthework(you)53.Theymadea(decide)tohelpthehomelesschildren54.Weoftenseesome(understand)theteacher’squestions55.Theyaretryingtheirbest(study)Englishwell56.Weareallsurprisedtohissudden(die)57.Itisdifficult(answer)thisquestion58.After-schoolactivitiesaregoodforchildren’s59.Myparentsoftenmakeme(sweep)thefloor60.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindows?Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话A:Howareyoufeelingnow?B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.C;Thankyouverymuch.D:What’sthematterwithyou?E:Didyoueatanythingforbreakfastthismorning?A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,myboy!_____61_______?(1)A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:_____62____?A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:________63____.Oh,it’sabithigh.I’mafraidyou’vegotacold.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctor?B:No.Nothingserious..___64A:No,Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganythingthismorning.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?B:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You’llgetwellsoon.A:___65______,doctor.Goodbye.B:That’sallright.Goodbye.Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。Mymotherlastnight.67.我现在习惯住在农村了。NowI’minthecountryside.68.老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。Theteacheraskedmepaperstostudents.69.我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。TheytheweatherwhenIcamein.70.他太累了，很快就睡着了。Hewastiredthathesoon.Ⅹ.书面表达（共15分）假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友。4.我很伤心，不知道该怎么办。我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？要求：1）80词左右；2）条理清晰，语句连贯。Dearaunt,答题卷Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）123456789101112131415CCCABCCCABDACBCⅡ完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）161718192021222324252627282930DABCDACBCDABCDAⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）31323334353637CBDABAD38stopsports39.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.40.他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。41.If

you

don’t

have

a

strong

body,

you

can

never

achieve

anything.42chocolate43.Popcorns44tea45.JamandcreamⅥ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）51.clean52.yourself53.decision54.tounderstand55.tostudy56.death57.toanswer58.development59.sweep60.openingⅦ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)61.D62.A63.B64.E65.CⅧ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）66.hadabadcold67.usedtoliving68.togiveout69.weretalkingabout70.sofellasleep

合作二中2017—2018学年第二学期第三次诊断考试初三物理注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案写在本试卷上无效。3.回答其它题型时，也要将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题（下列每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确。本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.央视新闻“大数据”播报让我们看到了数据的价值，同学们在初中物理学习的过程中，也遇到了许多数据。下列符合生活实际的是（）A.人感觉舒适的气温约为45°CB.两个鸡蛋的重力大约为1NC.人正常行走的速度约为5m/sD.教室内的一盏日光灯正常工作时的电流约为2A2．如右上图所示三个规格相同的杯子里分别装有质量相等的水、盐水和煤油。(盐水的密度1.1×103㎏／m3，煤油的密度0.8×103㎏／m3)根据杯中液面的位置可以判定（）A.甲杯是水，乙杯是盐水 B.甲杯是盐水，乙杯是煤油 C.乙杯是盐水，丙杯是水 D.乙杯是水，丙杯是煤油3.以下所述生活实例中，属于液化现象的是()A．春天，冰封的河面解冻B．秋天，清晨的雾在太阳出来后散去C.夏天，剥开包装纸后冰棒会冒“白气”D．冬天，冰冻的衣服也能干A．A．树荫下形成圆形光斑B．斑马倒影C．水面“折”枝D．日全食5．小何同学在“探究凸透镜成像规律”的实验中，记录并绘制了像到凸透镜的距离υ跟物体到凸透镜的距离u之间关系的图像，如图3所示，下列判断正确的是（）A.该凸透镜的焦距是16cmB.当u＝12cm时，在光屏上能得到一个缩小的像C.当u＝20cm时，成放大的像，投影仪就是根据这一原理制成的D.把物体从距凸透镜12cm处移动到24cm处的过程中，像逐渐变小6.下列情况中，属于一对平衡力的是()A．静止在桌面上的书，书对桌面的压力和重力B．苹果下落时地球对苹果的吸引力和苹果对地球的吸引力C．沿竖直方向匀速下降的跳伞运动员，运动员与伞的总重力和空气阻力D．在平直公路上匀速行驶的汽车的牵引力和重力7.小红用一水平的力去推水平地面上的桌子，但未推动，这是因为（）A．推力小于此时桌子受到的摩擦力B．桌子受到的重力与地面对桌子的支持力平衡，所以桌子水平方向不动C．小红对桌子的推力等于桌子对小红的推力D．推力与地面对桌子的摩擦力平衡，合力为零滑雪细线分割滑雪细线分割肥皂螺丝连接工件拖拉机螺母、垫片ABCD9．潜水艇完全潜入水中后，再继续下潜，在此继续下潜的过程中，它受到的浮力F和它底部某处受到的压强P的变化情况是()A、F不变，P变大B、F变大，P变大C、F不变，P变小D、F变小，P变小10.如图所示的几种情形中，所提到的力没有做功的是()D．人用力搬石头，石头不动B．D．人用力搬石头，石头不动B．静止的小车在拉力作用下运动起来C．汽车在刹车阻力作用下速度减慢水面被折断A．物体在绳子拉力作用下升高11．如右图所示，A、B是同种材料制成的电阻，它们的长度相等，A的横截面积是B的两倍，将它们串联在电路中，则加在A、B上的电压UA、UB和通过A、B的电流IA、IB间的关系正确的是（）A．IA=IBB．IA>IBC．UA=UBD．UA>UB12.现有R1、R2两个电阻,它们的U-I关系图象分别如图甲、图乙所示。将这两个电阻串联后接入电压为6V的电源两端,下列说法正确的是()A.该电路中电阻R1的阻值是电阻R2阻值的2倍B.通过电阻R1的电流是通过电阻R2电流的2倍C.电阻R1两端的电压与电阻R2两端的电压相等D.电阻R1与电阻R2的电功率相等13．如图所示，电源电压恒定不变，当s闭合后，滑动变阻器的滑片p向右移动的过程中，下列说法正确的是（）A、灯泡亮度不变，电压表示数变大B、灯泡变亮，电压表示数变大C、灯泡变暗，电压表示数变小D、灯泡变暗，电压表示数变大14.关于家庭安全用电，下列说法不正确的是（）A．使用试电笔时，手不要接触金属笔尾B．一旦发生触电事故，应先切断电源再进行抢救C．洗衣机的金属外壳要与地线相连D．安装大功率用电器前，必须先考虑电能表、保险丝等的承受能力15．下图是有关电与磁实验的装置图，其中与电动机工作原理有关的是()二、填空题（本题共12小题，每空1分，共28分）16.二胡是我国传统民族乐器之一，拉二胡时，由于琴弦的而发出声音。用二胡和小提琴同时演奏《二泉映月》，人们能分辨出二胡和小提琴发出的声音，主要是因为它们的不同。17．右图是小磊同学看远处物体时的光路图，由图可知他是______(填“近视”或“远视”)眼，如需矫正视力，他应选用的镜片是__________透镜。18．寒冷的冬天，双手摩擦使手发热，是通过的方式改变手的内能；手捧暖水袋使手变暖是通过的方式改变手的内能。19．一头质量为6X103kg的大象，每只脚掌的面积为600cm2，它的重力为N，它四脚着地时对地面的压强为Pa。若大象抬起一条腿，它对地面的压强(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)。20．一个水池中水的深度为2m，池底有一个面积为10cm2的孔，用塞子塞住，塞子所受水的压强大小为Pa，塞子所受水的压力大小为N。21.一艘远洋轮船装上货物后，发现船身下沉了一些，则它受到的浮力,当船由内河驶入大海后，船受到的浮力(填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)，船身相对于水面将(填“上浮”、“下沉”或“不变”)。22.用一定滑轮匀速提升重为180N的物体，所用拉力为200N，物体升高2m，所用时间为5s。此过程中，拉力做功的功率为W，定滑轮的机械效率为。23．一个成年人参加一次长跑，身体消耗的能量为6.6×106J，这些能量相当于完全燃烧0.55kg的干木柴