高考英语大一轮(外研)复习课件：专题部分-专题三-介词和介词短语-

专题三介词和介词短语专题三介词和介词短语-2-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.2.(2018·北京卷)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Itallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.4.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

in

engineeringorarchitecture.

5.(2017·江苏卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelation

to

oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

-2-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅰ.单句语法填空-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Mostofusaremorefocused

on

ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

7.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.8.(2016·四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Mosto-4-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.在which前加in或将which→where2.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed.去掉for3.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.on→of4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.去掉for-4-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅱ.单句改错-5-高考感悟考点归纳考点一

表示时间和日期的介词1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。Wewillhaveameetingat8o’clockinthemorningonSunday.2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewseconds.IwenttoFranceduringthesummerholiday.Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.-5-高考感悟考点归纳考点一表示时间和日期的介词-6-高考感悟考点归纳3.from,sincefrom表示时间的起点,意为“从……”,多用于“from...to/till...”中;since表示“自从……以来”。Ihavebeenwaitingherefrommorningtillnoon.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceDec.,2015.注意for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如fortwohours(持续)两小时;sincelastweek从上周直到现在。-6-高考感悟考点归纳3.from,since-7-高考感悟考点归纳4.before,by,till,untilbefore指“在……之前”,与after相对。by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。till/until“直到……为止”,在肯定句中,till/until必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续性动词连用。Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.September30isthedaybywhichyoumustpayyourbill.Youmustwaitforhimtill/untiltomorrow.-7-高考感悟考点归纳4.before,by,till,un-8-高考感悟考点归纳5.after,inafter+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。Aftereightitbegantorain.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleavesinhalfanhour.-8-高考感悟考点归纳5.after,in-9-高考感悟考点归纳考点二

表示方位的介词1.on意为“在……的上面”;over意为“在……(垂直)的正上方”;above意为“在……(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在……(垂直)的正下方”;below意为“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在……附近”;nextto意为“紧挨着……”;round/around意为“在……周围”;by意为“在……旁边”;along表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;past意为“从……旁经过”;up表示向上,由南到北,由西到东,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市,反之则用down;through指从某物的内部“穿过”;over指“越过”某一障碍物。Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.-9-高考感悟考点归纳考点二表示方位的介词-10-高考感悟考点归纳2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤,相邻”;to表示“相离,相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.-10-高考感悟考点归纳2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“-11-高考感悟考点归纳考点三

表示计量的介词1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltatalowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney.2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.注意at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。Theyarepaidbytheday.-11-高考感悟考点归纳考点三表示计量的介词-12-高考感悟考点归纳考点四

表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词1.by表示用某种方式,多用于交通。如bybus乘公共汽车,bye-mail通过电子邮件。注意表示搭乘交通工具用by时,名词前不加冠词;用in时,名词前要加冠词。请比较:Iwenttherebycar/inacar.2.with表示“用某种具体工具、身体的某部分或器官”。Wespeakwithourmouths.注意with表示用某种工具时,名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。3.in表示用某种材料或语言。PleasespeakinEnglishandwriteinink.4.through表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.-12-高考感悟考点归纳考点四表示行为的工具、手段或者方-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点五

表示“除……之外”的介词besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。except表示排除,“除……之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。but表示排除,多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。exceptfor表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。apartfrom表示“此外,除……之外(还有)”,相当于besides/aswellas;表示“撇开……来说,除去”,相当于except(for);inadditionto表示“除……之外(还有)”,相当于besides。-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点五表示“除……之外”的介词-14-高考感悟考点归纳Apart

fromgoingshopping,theoldladylikeswalkingexcept

whenitrains.Beijingisabeautifulcity,except

foritstraffic.-14-高考感悟考点归纳Apartfromgoings-15-高考感悟考点归纳考点六

表示原因的介词1.for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.2.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到……而……”。Hewassurprisedatthenews.3.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等。Theyoungmandiedfromanaccident.4.of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿、年老等。Theoldmandiedofhunger.5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。Hewastremblingwithcold.-15-高考感悟考点归纳考点六表示原因的介词-16-高考感悟考点归纳6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。Shetookyourumbrellabymistake.-16-高考感悟考点归纳6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无-17-高考感悟考点归纳考点七

of和to1.of+抽象名词=形容词①of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词②of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词Thebookisofgreatvaluetoourresearch.Thisoldmachineisofnouse.2.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to+one’s+情感名词=tothe+情感名词+ofsb.Toourgreatsurprise,theboyliedtotheteacher.-17-高考感悟考点归纳考点七of和to-18-高考感悟考点归纳考点八

against1.(表示方向)与……方向相反;逆着;迎着;顶着againstthewind迎着风;逆着风2.(表示方位)紧靠着……;倚靠着……againstthewall靠着墙3.(表示对象)对……不利;对……有害;以……为竞争对手;违反;违背fightagainst同……战斗;againstthenaturallaw违背自然规律Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.4.(表示对比)和……比;和……对照;以……为背景againstthebluesky以蓝天为背景-18-高考感悟考点归纳考点八against-19-高考感悟考点归纳考点九

beyond1.(表示位置)在/往……另一边;在/往……那一边;在/往……的更远处Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.2.(表示时间)迟于;晚于;在……之后Don’tstayherebeyondmidnight.不要在这里过夜。3.(表示范围)超出;非……所能及Theswitchonthewallwasbeyondthechildren’sreach.4.(表示程度)超出……的范围;超过;对……来说太难Mathisbeyondme.Icannevergethighgrades.5.(表示数目)多于;超过Thereweren’tbeyondtwentypeoplepresent.-19-高考感悟考点归纳考点九beyond-20-高考感悟考点归纳考点十

常用介词短语1.atatlunch在吃午饭attable在吃饭atschool在上学atpeace在和平时期atfirst=atthebeginning初期atthebeginningof在……的初始阶段attheendof...在……结束时-20-高考感悟考点归纳考点十常用介词短语-21-高考感悟考点归纳2.ininasense从某种意义上说incommon共同;共有inplace在适当的位置inpractice在实践中;实际上inpublic公开地;当众inturn依次;轮流;反过来incase以免;万一indetail详细地inoffice在执政inpower当权;在执政inprogress在进行中inreturn作为回报-21-高考感悟考点归纳2.in-22-高考感悟考点归纳intime及时;最终intheway挡路inexchangefor用以交换……infavourof同意;支持inthemeanwhile同时inspiteof不管;不顾intermsof就……来说inadditionto此外,除……以外-22-高考感悟考点归纳intime及时;最终-23-高考感悟考点归纳3.ononbehalfof代表onconditionthat以……作为条件onsale出售onstrike在罢工ontheincrease正在增加onthego忙个不停ontheair正在广播onthecontrary相反-23-高考感悟考点归纳3.on-24-高考感悟考点归纳4.underundercontrol在控制之中underdiscussion在讨论中underdevelopment在发展中underconstruction在建设中underrepair在修理中5.forforlackof由于缺乏forthebenefitof为了……的利益asfor就……而论;关于-24-高考感悟考点归纳4.under-25-高考感悟考点归纳6.bybychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧byname用名字;名叫byfar到目前为止7.outofoutoforder发生故障;失调outofplace不得其所的;不适当的outofcontrol失去控制outofone’sreach某人够不着的地方outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问-25-高考感悟考点归纳6.by-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.Momtoldmethatnothingbutredlookedgoodagainstmyskin.2.“Wedidn’tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,”saidthewomanatthedoor.3.Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?4.Thestudentssuccessfullyconductedtheexperimentundertheguidanceoftheirteacher.5.EvenifmytearsturnintoastreaminMay,stillitcan’tcarryallmygriefaway.6.

In

reality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.

7.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.8.Marycouldn’tputup

with

theterribleworkingconditionsinthatfactoryandresignedlastweek.

-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空-27-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Hewassoabsorbedinabookthathedidnothearthebell.10.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboyshouldhavetraveledaroundtheworldall

by

himself.

-27-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Hewassoabsorbedin-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Fromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.去掉

people前的

from2.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.在out后加of3.Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.去掉in4.Morethanoneofficialhasservedforthepeopleheartandsoul.去掉for5.Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.在instead后加of-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错-29-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.短文改错LastFriday,theeveningfell,butmyparentshadn’tcomebackhomeyet.Istoppeddoingmyhomeworkbutdecidedtomakeamealformyfamilyinsteadofjustwait.Itwasmythefirstcooking.Iwentonlinetofindinformationonhowcookhome-styledishes.Withthestep-by-stepdirection,Imanagedtomakeadish.ThenItriedtocookother.Whenmyparentsgothome,theywereamazingtoseethetastydishesImade.Immediatelymymumtookpicturesforthemandmydadgavemeabighug.Irealenjoyedthemealthatevening.-29-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.短文改错-30-ⅠⅡⅢ答案:第一句:hadn’t→didn’t第二句:but→and;wait→waiting第三句:去掉the第四句:在how后加to第五句:direction→directions第六句:other→another第七句:amazing→amazed第八句:for→of第九句:real→really-30-ⅠⅡⅢ答案:第一句:hadn’t→didn’tdsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gendsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y456384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm

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in

engineeringorarchitecture.

5.(2017·江苏卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelation

to

oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

-2-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅰ.单句语法填空-36-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Mostofusaremorefocused

on

ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

7.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.8.(2016·四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Mosto-37-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.在which前加in或将which→where2.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed.去掉for3.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.on→of4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.去掉for-4-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅱ.单句改错-38-高考感悟考点归纳考点一

表示时间和日期的介词1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。Wewillhaveameetingat8o’clockinthemorningonSunday.2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewseconds.IwenttoFranceduringthesummerholiday.Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.-5-高考感悟考点归纳考点一表示时间和日期的介词-39-高考感悟考点归纳3.from,sincefrom表示时间的起点,意为“从……”,多用于“from...to/till...”中;since表示“自从……以来”。Ihavebeenwaitingherefrommorningtillnoon.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceDec.,2015.注意for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如fortwohours(持续)两小时;sincelastweek从上周直到现在。-6-高考感悟考点归纳3.from,since-40-高考感悟考点归纳4.before,by,till,untilbefore指“在……之前”,与after相对。by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。till/until“直到……为止”,在肯定句中,till/until必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续性动词连用。Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.September30isthedaybywhichyoumustpayyourbill.Youmustwaitforhimtill/untiltomorrow.-7-高考感悟考点归纳4.before,by,till,un-41-高考感悟考点归纳5.after,inafter+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。Aftereightitbegantorain.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleavesinhalfanhour.-8-高考感悟考点归纳5.after,in-42-高考感悟考点归纳考点二

表示方位的介词1.on意为“在……的上面”;over意为“在……(垂直)的正上方”;above意为“在……(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在……(垂直)的正下方”;below意为“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在……附近”;nextto意为“紧挨着……”;round/around意为“在……周围”;by意为“在……旁边”;along表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;past意为“从……旁经过”;up表示向上,由南到北,由西到东,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市,反之则用down;through指从某物的内部“穿过”;over指“越过”某一障碍物。Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.-9-高考感悟考点归纳考点二表示方位的介词-43-高考感悟考点归纳2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤,相邻”;to表示“相离,相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.-10-高考感悟考点归纳2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“-44-高考感悟考点归纳考点三

表示计量的介词1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltatalowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney.2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.注意at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。Theyarepaidbytheday.-11-高考感悟考点归纳考点三表示计量的介词-45-高考感悟考点归纳考点四

表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词1.by表示用某种方式,多用于交通。如bybus乘公共汽车,bye-mail通过电子邮件。注意表示搭乘交通工具用by时,名词前不加冠词;用in时,名词前要加冠词。请比较:Iwenttherebycar/inacar.2.with表示“用某种具体工具、身体的某部分或器官”。Wespeakwithourmouths.注意with表示用某种工具时,名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。3.in表示用某种材料或语言。PleasespeakinEnglishandwriteinink.4.through表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.-12-高考感悟考点归纳考点四表示行为的工具、手段或者方-46-高考感悟考点归纳考点五

表示“除……之外”的介词besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。except表示排除,“除……之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。but表示排除,多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。exceptfor表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。apartfrom表示“此外,除……之外(还有)”,相当于besides/aswellas;表示“撇开……来说,除去”,相当于except(for);inadditionto表示“除……之外(还有)”,相当于besides。-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点五表示“除……之外”的介词-47-高考感悟考点归纳Apart

fromgoingshopping,theoldladylikeswalkingexcept

whenitrains.Beijingisabeautifulcity,except

foritstraffic.-14-高考感悟考点归纳Apartfromgoings-48-高考感悟考点归纳考点六

表示原因的介词1.for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.2.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到……而……”。Hewassurprisedatthenews.3.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等。Theyoungmandiedfromanaccident.4.of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿、年老等。Theoldmandiedofhunger.5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。Hewastremblingwithcold.-15-高考感悟考点归纳考点六表示原因的介词-49-高考感悟考点归纳6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。Shetookyourumbrellabymistake.-16-高考感悟考点归纳6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无-50-高考感悟考点归纳考点七

of和to1.of+抽象名词=形容词①of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词②of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词Thebookisofgreatvaluetoourresearch.Thisoldmachineisofnouse.2.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to+one’s+情感名词=tothe+情感名词+ofsb.Toourgreatsurprise,theboyliedtotheteacher.-17-高考感悟考点归纳考点七of和to-51-高考感悟考点归纳考点八

against1.(表示方向)与……方向相反;逆着;迎着;顶着againstthewind迎着风;逆着风2.(表示方位)紧靠着……;倚靠着……againstthewall靠着墙3.(表示对象)对……不利;对……有害;以……为竞争对手;违反;违背fightagainst同……战斗;againstthenaturallaw违背自然规律Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.4.(表示对比)和……比;和……对照;以……为背景againstthebluesky以蓝天为背景-18-高考感悟考点归纳考点八against-52-高考感悟考点归纳考点九

beyond1.(表示位置)在/往……另一边;在/往……那一边;在/往……的更远处Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.2.(表示时间)迟于;晚于;在……之后Don’tstayherebeyondmidnight.不要在这里过夜。3.(表示范围)超出;非……所能及Theswitchonthewallwasbeyondthechildren’sreach.4.(表示程度)超出……的范围;超过;对……来说太难Mathisbeyondme.Icannevergethighgrades.5.(表示数目)多于;超过Thereweren’tbeyondtwentypeoplepresent.-19-高考感悟考点归纳考点九beyond-53-高考感悟考点归纳考点十

常用介词短语1.atatlunch在吃午饭attable在吃饭atschool在上学atpeace在和平时期atfirst=atthebeginning初期atthebeginningof在……的初始阶段attheendof...在……结束时-20-高考感悟考点归纳考点十常用介词短语-54-高考感悟考点归纳2.ininasense从某种意义上说incommon共同;共有inplace在适当的位置inpractice在实践中;实际上inpublic公开地;当众inturn依次;轮流;反过来incase以免;万一indetail详细地inoffice在执政inpower当权;在执政inprogress在进行中inreturn作为回报-21-高考感悟考点归纳2.in-55-高考感悟考点归纳intime及时;最终intheway挡路inexchangefor用以交换……infavourof同意;支持inthemeanwhile同时inspiteof不管;不顾intermsof就……来说inadditionto此外,除……以外-22-高考感悟考点归纳intime及时;最终-56-高考感悟考点归纳3.ononbehalfof代表onconditionthat以……作为条件onsale出售onstrike在罢工ontheincrease正在增加onthego忙个不停ontheair正在广播onthecontrary相反-23-高考感悟考点归纳3.on-57-高考感悟考点归纳4.underundercontrol在控制之中underdiscussion在讨论中underdevelopment在发展中underconstruction在建设中underrepair在修理中5.forforlackof由于缺乏forthebenefitof为了……的利益asfor就……而论;关于-24-高考感悟考点归纳4.under-58-高考感悟考点归纳6.bybychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧byname用名字;名叫byfar到目前为止7.outofoutoforder发生故障;失调outofplace不得其所的;不适当的outofcontrol失去控制outofone’sreach某人够不着的地方outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问-25-高考感悟考点归纳6.by-59-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.Momtoldmethatnothingbutredlookedgoodagainstmyskin.2.“Wedidn’tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,”saidthewomanatthedoor.3.Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?4.Thestudentssuccessfullyconductedtheexperimentundertheguidanceoftheirteacher.5.EvenifmytearsturnintoastreaminMay,stillitcan’tcarryallmygriefaway.6.

In

reality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.

7.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.8.Marycouldn’tputup

with

theterribleworkingconditionsinthatfactoryandresignedlastweek.

-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空-60-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Hewassoabsorbedinabookthathedidnothearthebell.10.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboyshouldhavetraveledaroundtheworldall

by

himself.

-27-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Hewassoabsorbedin-61-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Fromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.去掉

people前的

from2.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.在out后加of3.Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.去掉in4.Morethanoneofficialhasservedforthepeopleheartandsoul.去掉for5.Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.在instead后加of-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错-62-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.短文改错LastFriday,theeveningfell,butmyparentshadn’tcomebackhomeyet.Istoppeddoingmyhomeworkbutdecidedtomakeamealformyfamilyinsteadofjustwait.Itwasmythefirstcooking.Iwentonlinetofindinformationonhowcookhome-styledishes.Withthestep-by-stepdirection,Imanagedtomakeadish.ThenItriedtocookother.Whenmyparentsgothome,theywereamazingtoseethetastydishesImade.Immediatelymymumtookpicturesforthemandmydadgavem