江苏省2016年高考英语模拟试卷

中国易学习测评研究院2016年极课大数据高三模拟联考(江苏)英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Studyatnight.B.Gotosleep.C.Takeatest.2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherway.B.Shelostherkeys.C.Shelosthercar.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotothezoo.B.Shewontgowiththeman.C.Shehasmadeplanstocallearlier.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Inalivingroom.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Painttheirhouse.B.Drawapicture.C.Makeashoppinglist.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingthehelmet?A.Scared.B.Confused.C.Happy.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Goforaride.B.Gotogetotherequipment.C.Gotolookatmotorcycles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。第1中国易学习测评研究院8.Whatplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.QueensStreet.B.Theshouse.9.Whatshouldthemandoattheroundabout?C.QBar.A.Takealeft.B.Takethefirstright.C.Gostraight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewomanspresentation?A.Sheseemedalittlenervous.B.Shespoketooquickly.C.Shedidagreatjob.11.Whatdidthewomanuseduringherpresentation?A.Twokindsofoutlines.B.Somepictures.C.Music.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.GetstartedonaprojectabouttheeconomyinAsia.B.PrepareforapresentationaboutteachingEnglish.C.Helpthemanwithhispresentation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whytheeconomyfailed.B.ThenewpolicyinChicago.C.ThecurrentAmericaneconomy.14.Whoistheman?A.Ajournalist.B.Apasser-by.C.Aneconomist.15.Whydomostavailablejobshavelowsalariesaccordingtothewoman?A.Companiesareverygreedy.B.Therearemorepeoplethanjobs.C.Thejobsdontrequireacollegedegree.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestasasolution?A.Taxingrichpeople.B.Helpingbigbanks.C.Cuttingdowngovernmentexpenses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Visitors.C.Teachers.18.Howdidthehousegetitsname?A.ItwasbuiltforGeorgeSmithandhisfamily.B.GeorgeSmithdesignedit.C.GeorgeSmithwasthepresidentofthecollege.19.Whenwasitfirstbuilt?A.In1814.B.In1940.C.Inthe1840s.20.Whatdoesthefirstletteroftheroomnumberreferto?A.Thefloor.B.Theindividualroomnumber.C.Thewing.第2中国易学习测评研究院第二部分：英语知识运用共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.IfImelectedchairmanofthecommittee,Iwillhonestlyfulfillmydutiesandwillnever_____thosewhotrustme.A.putasideB.letdownC.countonD.submitto22.Wedontexpectpricestocontinuetorisemuch,_____,beyondtheircurrentlevels.A.ifsomeB.ifeverC.ifatallD.ifsoD.light23.---Lookatsnewskirt.sthefashioncolor.---Itsso_____thatithurtsmyeyes.A.loudB.heavyC.dark24.Thebeautyofclothingis_____itcanprovideanillusionof_____mightbe,notrevealtherealityofwhatis.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.that;that25.Onlinegambling_____thecollegestudentindebtsofmorethanhalfmillionyuan.A.landed26.Iwon’tbuyanynewclothesbecauseI_____foranothertripabroad.A.havesavedB.willhavesavedC.amsavingD.saveB.facedC.causedD.brought27.Itissoquietwithoutanysound.Somebody_____sneezeinahousethreemilesawayandyou_____hearit.A.can;mustB.could;wouldC.may;wouldD.will;can28.SouthKoreanTVdramasaretailoredtomeetthemarketsdemands._____,ChineseTVscreensarefloodedbyknock-offorpoorlymadesoapoperas.A.InoppositionB.OntheaverageC.IncontrastD.Inconclusion29.Kidzaniaisachildrensthemepark,whichisunique_____itofferskidschancestolearnthroughworking.A.inthatB.nowthatC.incaseD.onlywhen30.Dontthinkmuchofyourage.Itmightlimitwhatyoucando._____youhaveyourmindandhealth,itsjustanumber.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas31.Clinicalevidencebegantoaccumulate,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivities_____hadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.asB.thanC.whichD.where32.Acenturies-oldtale_____thatgraverobbersstoleShakespearesskullinthe18thcentury.Anewstudyseemstosuggestthetaleistrue.A.hasitB.saysitC.makesitD.putsit33.Areportershouldalwayssticktofacts,_____theirpeople_____.A.keeping;informingC.keep;informingB.tokeep;beinginformedD.keeping;informed34.HelenThomasseesreportersaspeoplesservants,whose_____isthepeoplesrightto—withoutfearorfavour.第3中国易学习测评研究院A.advantageB.priorityC.privilegeD.benefit35.---Areyoucomingtomygoingaway?---Certainly._____.A.ItmissitfortheworldC.IcanthavemycakeandeatitB.IdontwanttolosethelaststrawD.Itunlessinvited第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TreatingaFeverWithoutMedsManyparentspanicwhentheirchildhasafever.Ididtoothefirsttimemychildspikedatemperatureof102.5F.Itisascarythingto__36__yourchildandtheyarehot,flushedandobviouslyveryuncomfortable.Insteadofpanicking,__37__yourchild’sfeverandlearntouseitconstructivelytoimproveyourchild’shealthandvitality(生命力)overthelong__38__,because,believeitornot,__39__arefabulousandaccomplishimportantthingsinachild’sdevelopingbody.Iamoneofsevenchildren,sowehadalotoffeversgoingaroundourhomeduringcold/fluseason.__40__this,myFather,whoisaretiredFamilyPhysician,neversuccumbed(屈从)totreatingafeverwithmeds.Ever.Hetaughtusthat__41__afeveronlymadetheillnesslastlongerandweakenedvitalityforthenext__42__tocome.Irememberhimsaying,“No,Ican’tbringdownyourfeverbecauseyou’llget__43__quickerandnexttimeitwillbeworse.”Repeatedforcedreductionofchildhoodfeverhasbeen__44__tochildhoodcancer.Andeliminating(消除)feverwillusuallycauseasecondaryinfection.Whenyoubringdownafeveryoustartadominoeffecttowardantibioticuse.__45__,ifyouwanttoavoidantibiotics,don’tbringdownthefever.Feverreductionsuppresses(抑制)theimmunesystem.Yourchildistryingto__46__wellhimselfwiththefeverand__47__youbringitdownyouareopeninghimuptoasecondarybacterialinfectionthatwillfurtherstrengthenthevirusorbacteria.Itcannotbestressed__48__thatfeverhasanimportantroletoplayinyourchild’s9__wellbeing.Ican’ttellyouhowmanytimesmychildrenhavespikeda__50__feverofabout102-103Fforafewhourswithnoothersymptomswhatsoever.Whenthefeverwas__51__,theillnesswasover.Nocough,norash,sinuscongestion,nonothing.Justafeverandthat’sit.Icanalmost__52__thatifIhadforciblybroughtthefeverdownwithmeds,theywouldhavegottenasecondaryillness__53__thefever－probablyacoughorsinuscongestionandtheillnesswouldhave__54__fromanafternoonofchillsanddiscomfortintoatwoweekpainfulexperiencewitha/an__55__tothedoctorandprescriptionmeds.36.A.carry37.A.apply38.A.term39.A.fevers40.A.DuetoB.holdB.fightB.distanceB.childrenB.ThroughoutC.takeC.honorC.periodC.doctorsC.AsforD.treatD.overcomeD.timeD.virusesD.DespiteD.dealingwith41.A.cuttingdownB.sufferingfromC.bringingdown第4中国易学习测评研究院42.A.chance43.A.better44.A.associated45.A.Inaword46.A.treat47.A.when48.A.again49.A.overall50.A.unexpectedB.beautifulB.illnessB.strongB.linkedB.InotherwordsB.adjustB.unlessB.deliberatelyB.generalC.seasonC.readyC.accompaniedC.InbriefC.getD.yearD.sickerD.addictedD.InadditionD.recoverD.thoughD.enoughD.broadD.deadlyD.goneD.foreseeD.ratherthanD.transferredD.argumentC.sinceC.preciselyC.altogetherC.dangerousC.disappearedC.guaranteeC.exceptforC.increasedC.trip51.A.highB.lowB.predictB.intermsofB.developedB.reference52.A.promise53.A.ontopof54.A.separated55.A.meeting第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYesterday'sdeadlyAmtrak脱轨)inPhiladelphia,whichkilledatleasteightpeopleandinjuredmorethan200others,mayhavepeoplewondering,whereisthesafestplacetositonatrain?Conventionalwisdomholdsthatthefrontcarofatrainisthemostdangerousplaceintheeventofahead-oncollision,whilethelastcarislesssafeifthetrainisrear-ended.But,infact,trainsareninetimesmorelikelytoderailthantohitanothertrainorcarhead-onortogethitfrombehind,accordingtotheFederalRailroadAdministration(FRA).Theadministrationfoundthattherewereabout13,200derailmentsfrom2005to2014,comparedwithabout1,450collisions.InvestigatorsareworkingtodeterminewhatcausedthederailmentofAmtrak'sNortheastRegionalTrain188,whichwascarrying238passengersandfivecrewmembersenroutefromWashington,D.C.,toNewYorkTuesdaynight(May12).Thetrainhadsevencars,includingtheenginecar,whichseparatedfromtheothersintheaccident.Sixofthecarsoverturned,andsomeweresotwistedthatfirefightershadtousehydraulic(液压的)toolstogetpeopleout,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Studiessuggestthatbrokenrailsorwelds(焊接点)aretheleadingcauseofderailmentonmaintracks,andtheseproblemsmoreoftencausederailmentsnearthefrontofthetrain.Overall,choosingacarlocatedoneortwobackfromthemiddleofthetrainmaybethesafestbet,RossCapon,presidentoftheNationalAssociationofRailroadPassengers,toldCBSNewYorkin2013.Head-oncollisionsdooccur,however.InFebruary,aMetro-NorthcommutertraininValhalla,NewYork,collidedwithanS.U.V.onthetracks,killingsixpeople,includingthecar'sdriver,andinjuring15others.Thatcrashwassodeadly,inpart,becauselongsectionsoftheelectrifiedthirdrailpierced(穿透)thefrontandsecondcars,theTimesreported.第5中国易学习测评研究院Ingeneral,aisleseatsaresaferthanwindowseats,whereapassengerismorelikelytocomeincontactwithbrokenglassorbethrownfromthetrain,CapontoldCBSNewYork.Safetyexpertsalsorecommendchoosingarear-facingseat,becauseapersonsittingthereislesslikelytobethrownforwardduringacollision.Trainsaremorelikelytohitsomethingside-onthanhead-onorfrombehind,accordingtotheFRA.Ifthetrainhasacafécar,it'sagoodideatoavoidspendingtoomuchtimethere,becausetherigidtablescanbecomedangerousifthetrainsuddenlybreaksorhitssomething,reported.Trainsarestilloneofthesafestmodesoftransport;in2013,891U.S.fatalitieswerelinkedtorailtravel,comparedwithmorethan32,700deathsfromhighwayaccidents,accordingtotheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard.Andthevastmajorityofrailroaddeathsaretrespassers(违规穿行者)struckbytrains.56．AccordingtoFRA,themostcommoncauseoftrainaccidentsis______.A.DerailmentsB.Head-oncollisionC.HitfrombehindD.Collisionwithtrespassers57.Ingeneral,thesafestplaceonatrainis______.A.ThecafécaronthetrainB.AcarnearthemiddleofthetrainC.WindowseatsatthebackofthetrainD.Rear-faceseatsatthefrontofthetrain58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfatalities”inthelastparagraphmean?A.accidentsB.deathsC.threatsD.facilitiesBSaravjeetKaurmeetshundredsofnurseseveryyear－butsheknowssheshouldnotgettooattachedtothem.“Iftheycompleteoneyear,”saysMsKaur,directorofnursingforoneofthebiggestprivate-hospitalsystemsinIndia,“mhappywiththem.”TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommends2.5doctors,nursesandmidwivesforevery1,000people.AmericaandBritainhavemorethan12.Indiahasjust1.6.Astheworldgrowsolderandfatter,competitionforhealth-careworkerswillonlyintensify.Intherichworld,shortagesvaryinsizeandnature.Americamaybethebestexampleofdysfunction.Becomingadoctorconsumesaminimumofsevenyears,notcountingfouryearsspentinuniversity.Morethan80%ofgraduatesleavemedicalschoolwithdebt,owinganaverageof$149,103.Thatunderlinesincentivestopracticethemoreprofitable,specializedtypesofmedicine,andleadstoashortageofprimary-caredoctors,whoearnlessandworkharderthan,say,dermatologists(皮肤科医生).TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegespredictsashortageof45,000primary-caredoctorsby2010,preciselythetypeofdoctorswhomightmanage慢性的)conditions.Thismaydriverichcountriestolookfortalentinpoorones－wheretheshortageofprofessionalsisalreadymuchworse.Governmentsinvesttoolittleinmedicaltraining,andthosedoctorswhoaretrainedoftenleavetoseekhighersalariesorbetterworkingconditions.IndiasuppliesaboutoneintenofBritainsphysicians.第6中国易学习测评研究院Worriedaboutsuchdrainingofbrains,in2010membersoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsignedaresolutiontopreventtherecruitment(招募)ofdoctorsfromthepoorworldtotherichone.Butlimitingthemovementofworkersisafarpoorersolutionthanexpandingtrainingprogrammes.ThePhilippinesistheworld’leadingexporterofnurses,yetcontinuestohavemorenursesperpersonthanSpainorJapan.Thechanceofmigrationencouragesstudentstobecomenurses.Some,inevitably,stayhome.Inastudyof127developingcountriesin2009,theprospectofmigrationboostedhumancapital,ratherthandrainingit.Troublebeginsonlyifmorethan20%ofcollegegraduatesleave,accordingtoanearlierstudy.AtMaxHealthcare,hercompanyinIndia,MsKaurdoesnotmindwhensomenursesmoveabroad;afterall,manychoosenotto.Maxevenhasaprogrammethatexplicitlyusesthesattractiontoitsadvantage.Toboostitssupplyofemergencydoctors,MaxcreatedatrainingprogrammewithGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinAmerica.Youcantstoppeoplefrommoving,”saysTamorishKole,whorunstheprogramme,Soyoumightaswelluseitasatoolofrecruitment.”59.AccordingtoSaravjeetKaur,inIndia______.A.’workingconditionsareprettygoodB.ItsnotagoodideatobecloselyrelatedtonursesC.ItsquitecommonfornursestoleaveforbettersalariesD.Thenumberofnursesmovingabroadkeepsdecreasing60.Whyisthereashortageofprimary-caredoctorsinAmerica?A.Becauseprimary-caredoctorsarenotwell-paid.B.Becausegovernmentsfailtoinvestenoughmoney.C.Becauseittakesatleast7yearstobecomeadoctor.D.Becausemoreandmorepeoplecomedownwithdiseases.61.Maxcreatedatrainingprogrammeto______.A.improvedoctors’skillsB.attractmoredoctorstostayC.limitthemovementofdoctorsD.exportmoredoctorstotherichworldCmgoodunderpressure.Partofthatcomesfrommydad,whotaughtmethebestdefenseagainstfearisfaith.ThentherewerethesixyearsIservedinthemilitary.Ilearnedtohandlemyselfinallkindsofsituations.Thekeywasbeingprepared,soIcouldremainincontrolevenifeverythingaroundmewasgoinghaywire.AfterIfulfilledmytermofenlistment,Ipursuedmydreamofbecomingapilot.Ienrolledatoneofthetopflight-trainingschools.MyflightinstructorwassurprisedathoweasilyItooktoflying.HewasamazedtofindIhadfunpracticingstalls(飞机失速).Stallinganairplanehastodowithairspeed.Itswhenyouloseliftoverthewings.Tome,practicingwasachancetobecomeabetterpilot.Nothing,though,couldhavepreparedmeforwhathappenedonFebruary12,2008.Classhadendedfortheday.Ihoppedintomyred2006FordMustang,gotonthehighwayandheadedtowardmyapartment.Acarpulledinbehindme.Turning第7中国易学习测评研究院ontomystreet,Iglancedintherearviewmirrorandnoticedthecarbehindmeturntoo._A_Nah,Iwasjustcautiousfrommymilitarytraining.Myapartmentcomplexwasjustahead.Islowedandsignaled,thenturnedintotheparkinglot.Icheckedtherearviewagain.Thecarwentintothelotacrossthestreet.Nothingtoworryabout.Ipulledintoaparkingspaceandkilledtheengine.IwasabouttoopenthedoorwhenIsawamanapproaching.RightawayIknewhewastrouble.QuicklyIassessedoptions.Ihadtwochoices:Restarttheengine,backupandfloorit,orgetoutofthecarandfleeonfoot.Iruledoutthecar－Ididntwanttoriskbeingtrappedinside.Idecidedtoseewhathewanted.Grabbingmykeysandcell,Igotout.Thatswhenthemanpointedagunatme:Givemeyourpurse!”Isaid,“Idonthaveapurse.”Hekeptcoming.Givemeyourpurse!”Hestucktheguninmystomach.Ididntwanttoupsethim.Hereachedoverandsnatchedmykeysandphoneandpoppedthetrunk.Heforcedmetothebackofmycar.Getin.”Ihesitated.Getin,”hesnarled.Now!”Idid－butonlybecauseIrememberedthetrunkrelease.IdreadeverywordoftheMustangownersmanualassoonasIgothomefrombuyingthecar.Iknewexactlywherethetrunkreleasewas.Dontmove,dontmakeanoise,”hewarned.Heslammedthetrunkshut.Everythingwentdark.Iwastrapped.Fightingtheinstinctivepanic,Ifoundthetrunkreleaseandputmyhandonit.Gently,Ibegantopull.Butsomethingstoppedme:_B_Myeyeswereadjustingtothedarkness.Notthattherewasmuchtosee.Noroomtomovearoundeither._C_Itoldmyself.Iheardthekidnapperstartthecar.Heputitinreverse.Whatwasheplanningtodowithme?Ishuddered.HadIsurvivedsixyearsonactiveduty,onlytohavemylifethreatenedinsomesenselesscrime?Rightthereinthetrunk,myfearreceded.Mymindcleared.Iknewwhateverdirectionheturned,hedhavetoslowdown.Ifhewentstraight,hedhavetostopatthestopsign.Iwaitedformychance.HedrovetheMustangforward,thenstopped.Iheardanothercarhonk.Thenheacceleratedagain.Thespeedlimitwas15mph.Icouldnttellwhatdirectionweweregoing.Assoonashesloweddown.Ipushedthetrunkopenandjumpedout.Ilandedonmyfeet.Therewasacarstoppedbehindme.Istaredintothedriverseyes.Somethingtoldmehewasinleaguewithmykidnapper.Thedriverfroze.Itseemedlikehestaredatmeforever.Thenheturnedhiswheel.Ididnthesitate.Itookoffdownthesideoftheroad.Iracedthroughpeoplesyards.Iranbacktomyapartmentcomplexandbeatondoors.Onefinallyopened.Anoldladyletmein.quicklyclosedthedoorandlockedit.Iwasonwiththe911operatorwhentherewasIaknockatthedoor.Thedoorswungopen.Astrongfigurestoodthere－aDaytonaBeachpoliceofficer.Hehadbeeninthecommunityandrespondedimmediately.62.Thewriterwassavedbecause______.A.thekidnapperswerentcautious第8中国易学习测评研究院B.thepoliceofficerwasverybraveC.hewasalwayspreparedforanythingD.hepracticedhardandwasagoodpilot63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goinghaywire”mean?A.inchaosC.drivingpeoplecrazyB.beingastonishingD.verydemanding64.Thefollowingsentencesshouldbeputinblanks－Dintheorderof______?①Youhavejustonechance.②Payattention!③Ishefollowingme?④Getaholdofyourself.A.①③②④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④65.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceThedriverfroze.Itseemedlikehestaredatmeforever.suggest?A.Thewriterssuddenfallingfrightenedthedriver.B.Ittookthedriveralongtimetodecidetotakeaction.C.Thewriterslandingwaswhatthedriverdidntexpect.D.Thedriverhadnothingtodowiththekidnapping.DMotionpicturesaresomuchapartofourlivesthatitshardtoimagineaworldwithoutthem.Weenjoythemintheatres,athome,inoffices,incarsandbuses,andonairplanes.①Forabout100years,peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandwhythismediumhassoattractedus.Filmscommunicateinformationandideas,andtheyshowusplacesandwaysoflifewemightnototherwiseknow.Importantasthebenefitsare,though,somethingmoreisatstake.Filmsofferuswaysofseeingandfeelingthatwefinddeeplysatisfying.Theytakeusthroughexperiences.Theexperiencesareoftendrivenbystories,withcharacterswecometocareabout,butafilmmightalsodevelopanideaorexplorevisualqualitiesorsoundtextures.Afilmtakesusonajourney,offeringapatternedexperiencethatengagesourmindsandemotions.②Filmsaredesignedtohaveeffectsonviewers.Lateinthe19thcentury,movingpicturesemergedasapublicamusement.Theysucceededbecausetheyspoketotheimaginativeneedsofabroad-basedaudience.Allthetraditionsthatemerged－tellingfictionalstories,recordingactualevents,animatingobjectsorpictures,experimentingwithpureform－aimedtogiveviewersexperiencestheycouldntgetfromothermedia.Themenandwomenwhomadefilmsdiscoveredthattheycouldcontrolaspectsofcinematogivetheiraudiencericher,moreengagingexperiences.Learningfromoneanother,expandingandrefiningtheoptionsavailable,filmmakersdevelopedskillsthatbecamethebasisoffilmasanartform.③Thepopularoriginsofcinemasuggestthatsomecommonwaysoftalkingwonthelpusmuchinunderstandingfilm.Takethedistinctionbetweenartandentertainment.Somepeoplewouldsaythatblockbusters(大片)playingatthemultiplexaremerelyentertainment,whereasfilmsforanarrowerpublic－perhapsindependentfilmsforfestivalfare,orspecializedexperimentalworks－aretrueart.第9中国易学习测评研究院Usuallytheart/entertainmentsplitcarriesanot-so-hiddenvaluejudgment:artishigh-brow,whereasentertainmentissuperficial.Yetthingsarentthatsimple.Aswejustindicated,manyoftheartisticresourcesofcinemawerediscoveredbyfilmmakersworkingforthegeneralpublic.Duringthe1910sand1920s,forinstance,manyfilmsthataimedonlytobeentertainingopenedupnewpossibilitiesforfilmediting.Asforthematterofvalue,itsclearthatpopulartraditionscanpromoteartofhighquality.Cinemaisanartbecauseitoffersfilmmakerswaystodesignexperiencesforviewers,andthoseexperiencescanbevaluable.④Sometimes,too,peopletreatfilmartasopposedtofilmasabusiness.Thissplitisrelatedtotheissueofentertainment,sinceentertainmentgenerallyissoldtoamassaudience.Again,however,inmostmodernsocieties,noartfloatsfreeofeconomicties.Novelsgood,bad,orindifferentarepublishedbecausepublishersexpecttosellthem.Paintershopethatcollectorsandmuseumswillacquiretheirwork.True,someartworksarefundedthroughtaxesorprivatedonations,butthatprocess,too,involvestheartistinafinancialtransaction(交易).Filmsarenodifferent.Othersarefundedbypatronageorpublicmoneys.Evenifyoudecidetomakeyourowndigitalmovie,youfacetheproblemofpayingforit－andyoumayhopetoearnalittleextraforallyourtimeandeffort.Thecrucialpointisthatconsiderationsofmoneydontnecessarilymaketheartistanylesscreativeortheprojectanylessworthwhile.Moneycancorruptanylineofbusiness(considerpolitics),butitdoesnthaveto.InRenaissanceItaly,painterswerecommissionedbytheCatholicchurchtoillustrateeventsfromtheBible.MichaelangeloandLenonardodaVinciworkedforhire,butitwouldbehardtoarguethatithurttheirartistry.Herewewontassumethatfilmartpreventsentertainment.Wewonttaketheoppositepositioneither－claimingthatonlyHollywoodmass-marketmoviesareworthattention.Similarly,wedontthinkthatfilmartrisesabovecommercialdemand,butwealsowontassumethatmoneyruleseverything.Anyartformoffersavastrangeofcreativepossibilities.Ourbasicassumptionisthatasanart,filmoffersexperiencesthatviewersfindworthwhile.66.WhereshouldItdoesnthappenbyaccident.beputinthepassage?A.①B.②C.③D.④67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfilmisTRUE?A.Hollywoodfilmsareusuallyfarmoreappealing.B.Filmoffersawidevarietyofcreativepossibilities.C.Filmsaremadeinthehopethatconsumerswillpaytoseethem.D.Whenwatchingfilms,viewersfeelcontrolledbyfilmdesigners.68.ThewriterusestheexamplesofMichaelangeloandLenonardodaVincito______.A.indicatethatmoneyisunlikelytocorruptartistryB.showthatmoneydoesntnecessarilydestroyartistryC.provethatmoneycannotbuyeverythinginthefieldofartD.suggestthatmoneyisanimportantconcernevenforfamousartists69.Accordingtothewriter,filmshould______.第中国易学习测评研究院A.avoidconcentratingonpopulartraditionsB.focusonartistryratherthanentertainmentC.providetheaudiencewithsomethingworthwhileD.earnenoughtopayforthedevelopers’timeandeffort70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.Film:artorbusinessB.ArtorentertainmentC.FilmoffersusexperiencesD.Moneydoesntruleeverything第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)．．恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Today’sdemandsformeasurablechildhoodsuccess—fromtheCommonCoretocollegeplacement—havechasedhouseholdchoresfromtheto-dolistsofmanyyoungpeople.Inasurveyof1,001U.S.adultsreleasedlastfallbyBraunResearch,82%reportedhavingregularchoresgrowingup,butonly28%saidthattheyrequiretheirownchildrentodothem.“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemsuccess,butironically,we’vestoppeddoingonethingthat’sactuallybeenaprovenpredictorofsuccess—andthat’shouseholdchores,”saysRichardRende,adevelopmentalpsychologistinParadiseValley,Ariz.,andco-authoroftheforthcomingbookRaisingCan-DoKids.Decadesofstudiesshowthebenefitsof—academically,emotionallyandevenprofessionally.Givingchildrenhouseholdchoresatanearlyagehelpstobuildalastingsenseofmastery,responsibilityandself-reliance,accordingtoresearchbyMartyRossmann，retiredprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.Choresalsoteachchildrenhowtobeempatheticandresponsivetoothers’needs,notespsychologistRichardWeissbourdoftheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation.Inresearch,heandhisteamsurveyed10,000middle-andhigh-schoolstudentsandaskedthemtorankwhattheyvaluedmore:achievement,happinessorcaringforothers.Almost80%choseeitherachievementorhappinessovercaringforothers.Ashepointsout,however,researchsuggeststhatpersonalhappinesscomesmostreliablynotfromhighachievementbutfromstrongrelationships.Wereoutofbalance,”saysDr.Weissbourd.Agoodwaytostartreadjustingpriorities,hesuggests,isbylearningtobekindandhelpfulathome.Thenexttime