六年级上册4-6单元语法总结

Unit4Ihaveapenpal1.hobby名词，兴趣、爱好（hobbies）What’syourhobby?Ilikediving./Myhobbyisdiving.(like+动词ing（动名词）)2.ThereisastampshowonSunday.邮票展kiteshow风筝展paintingshow画展bikeshow自行车展3.Let’sgotogether.（Let’s=Letus让我们）祈使句定义：以动词原形为开头的叫祈使句，带有命令，指示的语气Tellmesomethingaboutyou.(tell动词，告诉)变否定，在句子前面加don’tDon’ttellmeanythingaboutyou.4.Iamhappytohaveanewpenpal.我很高兴有一位新笔友。（behappytodosth高兴做某事）besorrytodosth5.twins双胞胎twin双胞胎之一twinbrother/twinsister/twinbrothers/twinsisters6.lookthesame看起来一样（same前必须有定冠词the）Wedon’tlikethesamethings.Theylookthesame,buttheyareverydifferent.(different形容词，不同的difference名词，不同)7.Idon’thaveabrotherorsister.在否定句中，and变成oror在疑问句中，表示选择疑问句Doeshegotoschoolbybusoronfoot?Bybus./Onfoot.Doyoulikedrawingordiving?Drawing./Diving.8.Australiamustbefun!(must情态动词，一定、肯定)must/can/could/should/may/情态动词+动词原形9.MynewfriendbyLiuYun(by由刘云写的)10.HersisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV.她的妹妹Ann在电视上看卡通。11.AlicesaysherfamilyiscomingtoChinasoon.发音特殊：say/sei/says/sez/soon不久，用于一般将来时come/go/leave等短暂性的词用现在进行时表示一般将来时爱丽丝说她的家人不久将要来中国。12.Iamexcited.我很激动Thecomputergameisexciting.（excited形容人exciting形容物bored形容人boring形容物）Iambored.我很无聊。Thisbookisboring.这本书很无聊。Unit5Whatdoesshedo?1.Zoomtakesmetoschool.Zoom带我去学校。take…to…把…带到某处2．问职业whatWhatareyou?Whatdoyoudo?What’syourjob？Whatisshe?Whatdoesshedo?What’sherjob?Whatishe?Whatdoeshedo?What’shisjob?3.回答a/an+职业（1）一般动词后+erworker/singer/waiter(2)有e+r(3)+or的writer/danceractor/doctor/visitor(4)+ress(表示女性)actress女演员waitress女服务员（5）+ist（表示家）artist画家4.engineerworksinafactorydesignscarsv.设计cleanercleanstreetspolicemanhelppeopledoctorhelpssickpeopleadj.生病的salespersonsellsthingsv.卖accountantworkswithnumbersandmoneyworksinabankteacheslessonsn.课5．Wheredoesshework?Sheworksinacarcompany.teacherHowdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.6.Hehelpsthebankusetheirmoneywell.他帮助银行很好的运转资金。Helikesworkingwithnumbers.Hegoestoworkbybus,buthelikestowalkhome.(home副词)Sheoftenhelpstouristsfindtheirway.她经常帮助游客找到他们的路。7.Nobodyteachesme.(Nobody三单)Whotakesmetoschool?Unit6Thestoryofrain1.Howdowesavewater?V.节约我们怎样节约水？First,donotwastewater.V.浪费（祈使句变否定前面加don’t）Whatshouldwedothen?然后我们该怎么做？Uselesswater.更少的。少用水2.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?Itcomesfromthevapour.Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.Howcanthewaterbecomevapour?Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.(breadflour面粉wheat小麦)3.feelv.感觉Hefeelsveryhot.Howdoyoufeeltoday?Ifeelhappy/sad悲伤的/unhappy不高兴的Whydoyoufeelunhappy?你为什么感觉不开心呢？4.动词词组Hewakesup.wakeup醒来Hegoesup.goup走上来Littlewaterdropandsomeofhisfriendsfalldownintoalake.掉入Thesuncomesout.出来了Canyouhelpmegouptothesky?Helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事5.Letmehelpyou?(Let为开头的祈使句，加动词原形)Letusgoandhaveapicnic.Let’sdrawpictures.6.Inseveraldays,youcanseeasprout.几天后，表示将来时间几天后，你可以看见一株幼苗Waitforittogrow.等它长大Iwateriteverydayandmakesure(确信)itgetslotsofsun.(lotsof许多修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词)Icanhardlywait.表示否定=Ican’twait.Recycle21.MissWhitehelpsthemtosendlettersonceaweek.（sendletters寄信）