(浙江专版)高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练仿真模拟卷(五)

仿真模拟卷（五）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whyhasn'tthewomanfinishedherhomework?Herhandsareinjured.Shehasalowfever.Itistoocold.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?Heisataxidriver.Heisanairportclerk.Heisacomputeroperator.Wherehasthewomanbeentorecently?Germany.WestAfrica.France.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Togetahaircut.Todosomeshopping.Toattendaparty.Howdoesthemanknowtheadvertisement?Bycallingthemanager.Byvisitingthehotel.Byreadingtoday'snewspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whereistheconversationtakingplace?Inazoo.Inapetstore.Ataparty.Whatcoloristhewoman'sdog?White.B.Black.C.Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatisProfessorSmith'slectureabout?Anewfoundenergy.Theenergyproblem.Hottopicsofnature.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?Interesting.Ordinary.Challenging.WhatisthemostimportantmeansaccordingtoProfessorSmith?Findsomenewenergy.Limittheuseofenergy.Treasuretheenergyleft.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Wherehasthewomanbeen?Downstairs.Downtown.Home.Whatcoloristhenewsofa?Brown.B.Blue.C.Yellow.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheoldsofa?It'soldfashioned.It'stoonarrowtosleepon.Itdoesn'tmatchtheirfurniture.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。WhyhasthewomanbookedtheSkyPalacefortheman?Itoffersquiteagoodservice.Itisnearthecompanyhe'llvisit.Itischeaperandmoreconvenient.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Fetchtheticketsnow.Getatravelagencynumber.FindanotherhotelinBrussels.Whatistheman'sfinaldestination?Brussels.B.London.C.Barcelona.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.Doctorandpatient.Bossandsecretary.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Insomepeople'sopinion，whatdothefirstchildandtheonlychildhaveincommon?Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkaboutthemiddlechildreninafamily?Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.Theylosetheirwayeasilyinthecrowd.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutlaterchildren?Theyoftendidbetterinlife.Theybelievedinfamilyrules.Theystrictlyfollowedorders.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2018•山东滨州期中）Theshower，Ifind，isthebestplacetocry.Thewatercoversthesoundofmysadness，whilewashingawayanyevidenceofmypain.Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed；it'stheonlytimeIcanbealone.Ialwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry，Icriedbymyself.Yet，Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7yearoldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool.“Oh，butyoumustcry，”Iinsist.“Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverholdbackyourtears.”ButthenIdidjustthat.Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied，andtherewasnowayIcouldschedulemygriefandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings，butthesadnessstillcame.Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygonehitmewithanintensity（紧张）thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise，myboysdidn'tseemtooalarmed.Later，theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon，weeping.“It'sOK，mommiesgetsadtoo，”Itoldthem，smilingthroughmytears.“Don'tbesad，Mommy.Granddadiscomingbackasababy，”my7yearoldsaid，histinyarmstretchedacrossmyshoulders.“Thinkaboutlove，”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou.”Irealizedthatinhidingmypain，Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman.IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat“negative”emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.It'sonethingtotellmychildrenits'OKtocry.It'sanothertoshowthemhowit'sdone.Weowethattoourchildren，accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalk，Brownsaid，“It'snecessaryweletourselvesbeseen—deeplyseen”.“Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren，tokeepthemperfect，”saidBrown.“Ourjobistolookandsay，‘you'reimperfect，andyou'remadeforstruggles，butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging'.”Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.seldomscheduleshergriefbelievesboysshouldbetoughfindsinspirationwhensheshowersoftengetshersadnessoutWherewastheauthorwhenshewasfoundcryingbyhersons?Inthebathroom.Intheauthor'sbedroom.Inherfather'shouse.Inthekitchen.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershefailedtohideherpain?Herson'swordsweremovingandcomforting.Hersoncompletelyunderstoodhersadness.Thewayshehandledsadnesshadmisledherchildren.Herchildrendidn'tworryabouthersadnessatall.Thearticleismeanttotellparentsthattheyshould.tellkidsit'snotallrighttocrygetanyoftheiremotionsoutpushchildrentoworktowardperfectionteachchildrenhowtodealwithgriefB（2017•甘肃兰州一中月考）TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehiclescrossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1,800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty，California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries（渡船）.JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.MrStraussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended（挂）underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.However,11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.Still，thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime.TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937.Itextends1,280metersacrossthewater.Thetotallengthis2,737meters.Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge吊桥）intheworlduntil1964.ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity.Today，theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.TheGoldenGateBridgewasnamedafter.thelocalclimateB.thecolorofapaintC.thestraititcrossesD.itsnaturalsurroundingsTtecttheenvironmentmakeconstructioneasierpreventworkersfromfallingsavebuildingmaterialsfromfallingThepassageiswrittento.invitereaderstoSanFranciscointroducetheGoldenGateBridgedescribehowtheGoldenGateBridgewasbuilttellthestoryofanengineercalledJosephStraussC（2017•河北衡水中学联考）Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin，teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation（冥想）pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbowl”.Thesestudentsareinaforcredit，yearlongmindfulnessclass，whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minut，esthreedaysaweek，theypracticeamixofyoga，sitting，andwalkingmeditation，deepbreathing，journaling，andnonjudgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecade，ssupportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional，mental，andphysicalhealth.ThecenturiesoldpracticeshaverootsinEasternreligions，butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures（姿势），breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear，anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond，California，schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglowincome，atriskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington，Vermont，introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram，andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK12curriculums.Twoyearsago，CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafterschoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino，whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup，PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent'ssuicide（自杀），andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents'emotionalandmentalhealth.“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids，”MrChatardsaid.“You'vegotemotionalchanges，physicalchanges，andallthesocialpressures.It'salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids，depressionhits，andthere'sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoareoverwhelmingwithouthavingastrategy（策略）todealwiththem.”Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?Nonjudgmentallistening.Religiousmeaning.Physicalbenefits.Journaling.Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?Itissupportedbyparents.Itrelievespressureofstudents.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.Itimprovesstudents'academicperformance.Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?A.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.C.CaverlyMorgan.D.AllysonCopacino.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2018•黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试）HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.31Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So，whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes，awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize，youtendtogetveryselfconscious.So，inordertoavoidthis，getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.32Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011，thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.33Ontheotherhandasmiling，happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So，smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstranger，ssayacheerful“Hi！”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,ioingroups.34Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabookwormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.35Learnhowtoendaconversation.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.CForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2017•安徽“江南十校”联考）Asthesayinggoes,“Rosegiven,fragranceinhand."Iamalwaysinthe36ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto37.Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It38themthatIneverlistentothem.Ona39day,myfriendandIwerewalkingtothe40whenIpassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew41.Thatday,Igaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI42toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She43meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting44.Shestoodthere,lookingatme45.PUttingawaymybook,Itookthepaperwhich46sheandherfamilyhadto47theircountrybecauseoffloods,andthatshewas48tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney,butsheneeded549Eurostogethome.I50inmypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend51a5Euronote.IaskedhertogiveittotheladyindsaidthatIwouldthenextday.Whenshegotthemoneytheladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthebu,sIwonderedwhereherhomewasandshehadgottentothiscountry.InherstoryIfeltthatmyfriendandIwouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe54,whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness,givingmeapleasant55.A.timeB.wayC.trendD.habitA.encourageB.exposeevaluateD.envyA.delightsB.annoysC.interestsD.attractsA.rainyB.dryC.sunnyD.cloudyA.airportB.busstopC.railwaystationD.downtownA.booksB.suggestions

42.A.turnedaroundB.lookeddownC.lookedupD.stoodup43.A.askedB.beggedC.bargainedD.handed44.A.wetB.burntC.lostD.dirty45.A.cheerfullyB.clumsilyC.eagerlyD.luckily46.A.wroteB.spokeC.saidD.told47.A.missB.leaveC.supportD.blame48.A.strugglingB.exploringC.hesitatingD.searching49.A.manyB.moreC.anotherD.muchC.centsD.roses50.A.touchedB.lookedC.watchedD.fished51.A.gaveoutB.tookoutC.handedinD.madeout52.A.paybackB.takebackC.comebackD.getback53.A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether54.A.lookersonB.strangersC.foreignersD.passersby55.A.situationB.moodC.spiritD.position非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（2017•吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中）Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnotonlywith56.（grownup）butalsowithstudents.Meanwhiletheyalso57.（become）aproblemformiddleschoolsinthepastfewyears.Somechildrenhavegotmobilephones58.Christmasorbirthdaygifts，andmorewillstillwantthem.ManylikeSMSbecauseitis59.（ease）andquick.Someparentsfelthappybecausetheycouldcommunicatewiththeirchildren.Someteacherssaidmobilephoneuse60.(be)adistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursand61.alsogavethemmuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Sometimesstudentsmightusephonemessages62.(cheat)duringexams.Anewstudyfoundthatsometeenagerssendingmessagesinclassevenhurttheirfingersbecausetheycan'tstop63.(send)SMS.Manyteacherssuggestedthatstudentsshouldnothavephonesatscho，olbutiftherewasagoodreason，theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Andeventheycanusethetelephoneintheteachers'officeinstead.Manypeoplethinktheyunderstandthereason64.parentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavethe，buttheyagreeschoolsshouldtellthestudents65.(use)theirmobilephonesatpropertimes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你得知你的朋友Jack在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得了第一名的好成绩，你给他写一封电子邮件表示祝贺。要点包括：向他表示祝贺；对他获奖一事的看法和认识；希望与他共进晚餐以示庆祝。注意：1.词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，Ihavelearnedwithgreatdelightthatyouhavewonthechampionshipofthe26thEnglishSpeechContest.Bestwishesforyourfurthersuccess!Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IhadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforfiveyearsandwasreadytoquitbecauseIfeltIwashorribleatit.IwasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanataswimmingcompetition.Ikeptreceiving“HonourableMentions”.Anyathleteknowsthatyoudon'twanttohaveabookshelffullof“HonourableMentions”，whichyougetjustbecauseyoushowedup.Onesummerday,thedaybeforeabigswimmeetIdecidedtobreakthenewstomygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam.WhenItoldherofmydesiretoquitswimming,shelookedmeintomyface,sayingfirmlybutwarmly,“Baby,rememberthesewords‘Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.'Yourgrandmotherdidn'traiselosersorquitters.Yougotothatmeettomorrow,andyouswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine,youhear？”Iwastooafraidtosayanythingbut“Yes,ma'am.”Thenextdaywearrivedattheswimmeetlate,missingmygroupofswimmersinthe15/16agegroup.MycoachinsistedIbeallowedtoswimwiththeoldergroup.Iknewshewasincludingmeintheracesoourlongdriv#程）wouldnotbewastedandshehadnoexpectationswhatsoever无论什么）thatIwouldcomeinanythingbuteighthplaceandonlythatbecausetherewerenotninelanes.AsIwasmounting陡上）theboard,alltheothergirlslookedatme.Iquicklynoticedthatthesegirlswereheretodoonething—beatme！Allofasuddenmygrandma'swordsranginmyhead：“Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.Youswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine.Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit...”“Yes,grandma,IwillswimlikeIamagrandchildofyour,s”Isaidtomyself.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：SPLASH（扌卜通一声）！IwasswimmingharderthanI'deverswumbefore.Paragraph2：Justthen,cheersandclapsoverwhelmedme.答案精析1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.C14.B15.C16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A听力原文：Text1M：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework，Jane?W：Notyet.Thetemperatureissolowthatmyhandsarefreezing.Text2W：Howquicklycanyougetmetotheairport?M：It'sathirtyminutedriveonthehighway，butIknowashortcutthatwillgetusthereintwentyminutes.Text3M：Youmakemefeelreallyenvious，Ella.Youseemtohavebeeneverywhere.W：Yes，Ihavevisitedseveralcountries，suchasGermany，France，Spain，Italy，andrecentlyI'vebeentoWestAfrica.Text4W：Couldyoupossiblycomehomeearliertoday，Bill？Weneedtobuysomevegetablesfordinner.M：I'msorry.IhaveplannedtogetahaircutonmywayandthenIhavetoattendaparty.Text5W：Hello！RedStarHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Hello！CouldIspeaktothemanage，rplease？Iwanttolearnaboutthepositionadvertisedintoday'snewspaper.W：Certainly.Butwaitforawhile；he'sjustansweringanothercallinthenextroom.Text6W：Isthisshopsellingthingsfordogs?M：Yes，madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Iwanttobuyacoatformypet.Heiswhiteandhehasbigeyes.Ican'tcdiedewhatcolorandsizeisOK.M：Isuggestyoubringhimheresothatwecanchooseagoodoneforhim.W：You'reright，butIwon'tdothat.M：Whynot?W：Itwillbeapresentforhisbirthday.Iwon'tlethimseeituntilhisbirthdayparty.Text7M：You'veattendedthelecture，haven'tyou?W：Yes，andI'mveryinterestedinit.M：Whatisitabout?W：ProfessorSmithgaveusalecture.Itwasabouttheenergyproblem.M：Oneofthehottopicsofsociety.Doyoubelievetherewillbeanyenergyproblemsinthefuture?W：Yes，veryseriousones.Theprofessorsaidintheverynearfutureoilandcoalwillbeexhausted.M：Really？Soserious?W：Ithinkit'sreasonable.M：ThenarethereanysolutionsaccordingtoProfessorSmith?W：Sheprovidedseveralmeans.Butshethoughtthemostimportantonewastotreasuretheenergyleft.M：ButIthinkweshouldalsofindsomekindsofnewenergy.Text8M：Hello，Jane！Wherehaveyoubeen?W：Hello，Richard！I'vebeendowntownandIsawjustwhatIwanted.M：Isthatgreendresstomatchthegreenshoesyouboughtyesterday?W：No.Notagreendress.Itisn'tanythingforme.It'sforourhouse.M：Ourhouse？Whatisit?W：You'llneverguess.It'sanewsofa.Ayellowone.M：Wealreadyhaveasofa，Jane.Averygoodone.W：Ineverlikedit.It'sbrownandourotherfurnitureislightblue.Theydon'tmatch.Theyellowonewilllookgoodwithourotherthings.M：Verywell.Isthenewsofawiderornarrower?W：It'sactuallyalittlebitwiderthanouroldsofa，butitlooksnarrowerbecauseit'slonger.M：Fine.ThenI'llhaveaverygoodplacetosleepafterdinner.Text9M：Now，whereamIstayinginBarcelona?W：I'vebookedtheSkyPalaceforyou，justattheairportterminal.M：SkyPalace？Wasn'titpossibletogetmeintoBarcelonaHotelasusual?W：Well，BarcelonaHotelwouldhaveinvolvedmuchmoretravellingforyou.Thecompanyyou'revisitingislocatedneartheairport.M：Oh，Isee.Yes，fine.Haveyougotthehotelphonenumber?W：Yes，I'vegotitforyoufromthetravelagency.Andatthenextstop，you'vebeenbookedintotheLarvalHotelinBrussels.M：TheLarval？I'vealreadystayedtheretwiceandfounditratherdepressing.Isitpossibletochangethehotel?W：Ofcourse，I'lldomybest.Oh，thelaststop，London.M：OK.Wheneverythingissettled，I'llaskmywifetomeetmeattheHeathrowAirport.Isthereanythingelse?W：Ifpossible，I'llaskthemtosendtheticketsupbeforewegetoffworktoday.That'sallinordernow.Text10Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfami，lyorareyouamiddleoronlychild？Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildissmartandstrongwilled，andheorsheisverylikelytobesuccessful.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild.Theygivehimorheralotofattention.Sothischildisverylikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily？Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention.Sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren，themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchildthenoftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsupfunnyandcharming.Doyoubelievethisideaaboutbirthord，ertoo？Arecentstudysawthingsquitedifferently.Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusuallyfollowedorders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninafamily.Theywentoutandfollowedtheirownideas.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为父母应该教会孩子们如何正确处理自己的悲伤。21.A［细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者尽力不让孩子们知道自己哭，但却鼓励孩子们该哭时要哭，故B是错误的；根据第一段中作者如果要哭的话是在孩子们睡觉后在浴室哭，可知C是错误的；根据前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平时不会让自己哭的，是怕孩子们无所适从，故D是错误的。故选A。］B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later,theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,weeping.”后来，在一个下午他们发现我躲在卧室里哭泣，由此可知选B。］C［推理判断题。根据第四段前两句以及第二段后四句可知，作者之前教儿子们要学会哭泣，发泄悲伤，而此刻作者却躲起来不让孩子们看见自己哭泣，从而误导了儿子们，让他们觉得哭泣是不对的。故选C。］D［推理判断题。通读全文可知作者为了保护孩子们，从不在他们面前哭泣，从而让孩子们误认为哭泣是不对的，因此作者最后认识到应该教会孩子们如何正确处理自己的悲伤。故选D。］语篇解读文章主要讲述了金门大桥名称的由来以及它的建造。C［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait.”可知选C。］C［推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended（挂）underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.”可知这网是为了防止工人们掉下来。故选C。］B［写作意图题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了金门大桥名称的来历以及它的建造，也就是向人们介绍金门大桥。故选B。］语篇解读美国很多学校开始推广冥想课程，但是社会对此有不同的声音。本文对这一现象作了分析。C［细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ThecenturiesoldpracticeshaverootsinEasternreligions，butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures（姿势），breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.”可知，西方文化长期以来关注的是身体姿势、呼吸和放松技巧，即对身体的益处。故选C项。］B［推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thesestudentsareinaforcredit,yearlongmindfulnessclass，whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.”可知，开设这种课程是为了缓解青少年的焦虑和抑郁，防止暴力。故选B项。］C［细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“...CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafterschoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.”可知，摩根开创了这一课程。故选C项。］语篇解读怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，作者提出了几点建议，如保持体形、注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。F［根据前一句“Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.”可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。再根据下一句可知，这种情况通常发生在十几岁的时候。故F项符合上下文串联。］B［根据本段标题Stayinshapeanddressupwell可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好，空格前面讲的是多锻炼保持体形，那么空格要填的句子就应该是与dressupwell含义一致，故B项正确。］D［根据标题Beoptimistic可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再根据后一句“Ontheotherhand，asmiling，happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.”可知，此处与后一句意思相反，也就是说如果你不开心，没人喜欢和你在一起。故D项符合上下文串联。］C［根据前一句“So，inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.”可知，作者建议我们为了改变这一情况要参加某个小组。C项“Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover，joinabookclub.”与上文一致。故C项正确。］E［根据本段第二句可知，为了提高自己，要发展一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活增添意义。E项“Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.”正是叙述个人爱好的影响。故E项正确。］语篇解读作者有一个习惯：给她经过的每一个乞丐或无家可归的人钱。她的朋友不理解她为什么这样做，但她却一直坚持自己的做法，因为她认为帮助别人可以使自己快乐。D［根据下文“givingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby”可知,作者总是给她经过的每个乞丐或无家可归的人钱，这是长期养成的一种习惯(habit)。故选D项。］A［根据下文“Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.”可知，朋友们认为每天都会遇到乞丐或是无家可归的人，而且所有的乞丐是有能力生存下来的，所以作者的做法是不值得鼓励(encourage)的。expose使暴露，使曝光；evaluate评估，评价；envy羡慕，妒忌，均不符合语境。故选A项。］B［由上文可知，朋友们不希望作者这样做，但作者不听，这使得他们很恼怒。delight使愉快，使高兴；annoy使恼怒；interest使感兴趣，使关注；attract吸引，引起的兴趣。根据语境可知选B项。］A［根据下文的“whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday”可知，这是一个雨天。故选A项。］B［根据下文“Iwaswaitingforthebus”可知，作者和朋友是要去公交车站（busstop）。］C［根据上文“Ihadseenherseveraltimes”及下文“Igaveher2Euros”可知，作者已见过这个女乞丐几次，每次都会给她几分钱。故选C项。］C［根据“Iwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabook”可知，作者等公交车时正在看书，要抬起头才能看到那位女士。turnaround转身；lookdown俯视，看不起；lookup抬头看；standup起立。故选C项。］D［根据下文“Itookthepaper”可知，作者接过这张纸，所以此处指这位女士递给作者一张纸。ask询问，要求；beg乞求；bargain讨价还价；hand传，递。根据语境可知选D项。］