连词用法归纳及练习

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月连词用法归纳及练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。二、并列连词的用法1.表转折关系:but,yet,while等。注意：(1)but的特殊含义：①Excuseme,butIdon'tthinkthat'squitetrue.“但是”，用于道歉.②NotyoubutIamtoblame.not...but...“不是...而是...”③Sheknowsnoonebutyou.“除了，只”，多用于否定句④Hewasthelastbutonetoarrive.“倒数第二个”⑤Youcan'thelpbutrespectthem.“不得不”(2)but不能与although连用，而yet可以。(3)but与however的区别。however视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。2.表因果关系:for,so等。如：注意：①for的从句不能位于原因之前。②for不能用于回答问题。③for不能位于not,but或任何连词之后④because不能和so连用。3.表并列关系:and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas,when(=andjustatthistime就在这时)等。注意and用法：祈使句+and注意or用法:①Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.“否则”②Hemustbejoking,orelsehe'smad.“要不然就”③Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.用于否定句，代替and④习惯用语：moreorless“或多或少”；oneortwo“一两个”等【即时练习】①Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon'trememberwho.②Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.③Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.④BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.⑤Theworkismoreorlessfinished.⑥Dresswarmly,orelseyou'llcatchcold.⑦Later,however,hechangedhismind.⑧Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.⑨Workhardandyou'llpasstheexaminations⑩Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.三、从属连词的用法(一)时间状语从句1、表示“当…时候”：when,while,as,whenever。注意①when和as区别：瞬间性动词：when；延续性动词：while。②as引导时，其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。2、表示“在…之前(或之后)”：before,after。3、表示“自从”或“直到”：since,until,till。4、表示“一…就”：①assoonas②themoment/minute/second/instant.③once④immediately/directly/instantly(~ly)⑤nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when等。5、表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等:every/eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。【即时练习】①Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.（改错）②Hefinishedituntilitwasdark.（改错）③Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.（改错）④She'sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.⑤I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(二)条件状语从句这类连词主要有:if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。回顾if和whether的区别。unless除非，相当于ifnot(三)目的状语从句主要的有:inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat等。注意：incase可表示条件，意为“如果”“万一”可表示目的，意为“以防”“生怕”(四)结果状语从句主要的有:sothat,so…that,such…that等。(五)原因状语从句主要的有:because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。改错：①BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob.②ThereasonwhyI'mlateisbecauseImissedthebus.③Heisherebecauseyou.(六)让步状语从句主要的有：although,though,eventhough/if,while,as,特殊疑问词+ever等。注意：though可以做副词，单独使用，但不能倒装。as只能用于倒装句。(七)方式状语从句主要的有：as,asif/though,theway等。(八)地点状语从句主要的有:where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。(十)名词从句主要有：that,whether,if,特殊疑问词等。Keys:1~10BABDACCCBB11~20BACDCBBBDC21~30ADABDCABDB31~40BCAAAAABCC1~10for,or,either,and,either…or,neither,which,aswellas,but,so1.Although/Though2.so3.if/whether4.so5.but6.because7.Either…or8.and9.before10.since连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。二、并列连词的用法1.表转折关系:等。注意：(1)but的特殊含义：①Excuseme,butIdon'tthinkthat'squitetrue.“”，用于.②NotyoubutIamtoblame.not...but...“”③Sheknowsnoonebutyou.“”，多用于句④Hewasthelastbutonetoarrive.“”⑤Youcan'thelpbutrespectthem.“”(2)but不能与although连用，而yet可以。(3)but与however的区别。however视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。2.表因果关系:等。如：注意：①for的从句不能位于原因之前。②for不能用于回答问题。③for不能位于not,but或任何连词之后④because不能和so连用。3.表并列关系:等。注意and用法：+and注意or用法:①Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.“”②Hemustbejoking,orelsehe'smad.“”③Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.用于句，代替and④习惯用语：“或多或少”；“一两个”等【即时练习】①Someoneborrowedmypen,Idon'trememberwho.②Thechildhadabadcough,hismothertookhimtothedoctor.③Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotcold.④BothNewYorkLondonhavetrafficproblems.⑤Theworkismorelessfinished.⑥Dresswarmly,elseyou'llcatchcold.⑦Later,,hechangedhismind.⑧Heeatsnothinghamburgers.⑨Workhardyou'llpasstheexaminations⑩Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoveragemaynotjointhearmy.三、从属连词的用法(一)时间状语从句1、表示“当…时候”：。注意①when和as区别：瞬间性动词：；延续性动词：。②as引导时，其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。2、表示“在…之前(或之后)”：。3、表示“自从”或“直到”：。4、表示“一…就”：①as②the///.③o④//(~ly)⑤nosooner…,hardly/scarcely…等。5、表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等:time(每次)，time(下次)，time(随时)，time(上次)，time(第一次)。【即时练习】①Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.（改错）②Hefinishedituntilitwasdark.（改错）③Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.（改错）④She'sbeenplayingtennisshewaseight.⑤I'llletyouknowsoonasIhearfromher.(二)条件状语从句这类连词主要有:等。回顾if和whether的区别。unless除非，相当于ifnot(三)目的状语从句主要的有:等。注意：incase可表示条件，意为“如果”“万一”可表示目的，意为“以防”“生怕”(四)结果状语从句主要的有:等。(五)原因状语从句主要的有:等。改错：①BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob.②ThereasonwhyI'mlateisbecauseImissedthebus.③Heisherebecauseyou.(六)让步状语从句主要的有：,特殊疑问词+ever等。注意：though可以做副词，单独使用，但不能倒装。as只能用于倒装句。(七)方式状语从句主要的有：等。(八)地点状语从句主要的有:等。(十)名词从句主要有：that,whether,if,特殊疑问词等。连词专练一、单项选择()1.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to()2.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.soB.orC.butD.for()3.Ican'ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether()4.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both…andB.Notonly…butalsoC.Neither…norD./….aswellas()5._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or()6.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.andC.butD.so()7.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend'shouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and()8.I'msorry,_______Ican'thelpyouwithyourhomework.You'dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then()9.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it'swashed.A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after()10.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon'ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so()11.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.orC.thatD.after()12.Graydidn'trecognize(认识)hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until()13.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while()14.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn'tknow_______tochoose.A.whereB.whichC.howD.why()15.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose二、选词填空soaswellaseither...or...andeitherneitherforbutorwhich1.Hemustbeout,_________thedoorislocked.2.Youshouldhurryup,________you'llmissthetrain.3.Charlesdidn'twanttowatchthatTVprogram,______.4.Getupearly,________you'llarrivethereontime.5.Youcanaskmequestions_______inclass_______afterclass.6.--Ican'trememberhisname.--__________canI.7.Ozoneisagas________occurs20-50kmabovetheground.8.Maggie_______________________Bettyisinterestedindance.9.Shewasverytired,_______shestillkeptonworking.10.ItsnowedheavilythisSpringFestival,_________thousandsoftouristshadtostayinShanghaitospendtheholiday.三、连词填空1.______theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachotheratall.2.Thedresswasveryexpensive,______Ididn'tbuyit.3.---Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam---Sorry,I'venoidea.4.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,______hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.5.Thewarwasoveraboutayearago,______theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.6.---IsDavidatschooltoday---No.Heisathome_______hehasabadcold.7._____Lily_____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.8.Studyhard,_____youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.9.Pleasehaveawash_______yougotobed.10.Thetwinshavelearnedalot______theycametoChina.四、句型转换1.Theboyis