Unit 2 Grammar and usage 强调句型学案-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

Emphasis强调句型eq\a\vs4\al(一、强调句的基本结构)1.强调句通常使用Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋其他这一基本结构。强调句中最常用的连接词是that，但如果被强调部分是指人，则连接词也可以用who。例如：Itwasfor__this__reasonthatherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.强调句也可以有变体形式，例如：Itmayhavebeenat__the__ChristmasthatJohngaveMaryahandbag.强调句的判定方法是：将强调句中的itis/was以及连接词that或who去掉，如果句子仍然成立，成分仍然完整，则说明该句是强调句。2.强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的各种不同的成分。例如：Hehasdecidedtobuyamoreadvancedcomputerforhissoninthenearbysupermarketthisyear.→Itishethat/whohasdecidedtobuyamoreadvancedcomputerforhissoninthenearbysupermarketthisyear.→Itisa__more__advanced__computerthathehasdecidedtobuyforhissoninthenearbysupermarketthisyear.→Itisin__the__nearby__supermarketthathehasdecidedtobuyamoreadvancedcomputerforhisson.→Itisthis__yearthathehasdecidedtobuyamoreadvancedcomputerforhissoninthenearbysupermarket.【注意】强调主语时注意主谓一致。例如：Iamtoblameforthebreakdownofthecomputersystem.→ItisIthatamtoblameforthebreakdownofthecomputersystem.(强调主语)eq\a\vs4\al(二、强调句的疑问句形式)1.强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who。例如：Itwaswiththehelpofhisfriendsthathemanagedtogettheimportantinformation.→Wasitwiththehelpofhisfriendsthathemanagedtogettheimportantinformation?2.强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who。例如：Itwaswith__the__help__of__his__friendsthathemanagedtogettheimportantinformation.(针对句子的划线部分提问)→Howwasitthathemanagedtogettheimportantinformation?【注意】强调句的特殊疑问形式用在宾语从句中需使用陈述语序。例如：Canyoutellmewhenitwasthathegraduatedfromthiscollege?三、Itis/wasnotuntil...that...表示“直到……时候才”，是一个固定的强调句型(1)ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.直到她到家，珍妮弗才意识到丢了钥匙。(2)Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanager'sreply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回复。eq\a\vs4\al(四、强调句型的考查难点)1.强调句型结合其他从句在同一试题中强调句型的一大难点就是将强调句型结合其他从句放置在一起进行考查，该类试题常以itis/was开头，题干中设两空，其中一空与句首的itis/was构成强调句，而另一空则为其他一些从句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句等。此类试题同学们在解题时往往难以判断到底哪一部分是强调句，哪一部分是其他从句。针对此类问题，我们可以采取尝试法的解题技巧。【典题例析】(1)Wasitinthecinema________Mr.Blackmetyou________yousawthefilm?【解析】where;that第一空为修饰cinema的定语从句的引导词，根据从句中成分分析应选择关系副词where；第二空与句首的Wasit构成强调句的一般疑问句。(2)Wasit________wesaidorsomethingthatwedid________madeyoucrysosadly?【解析】what;that去掉wasit后发现第一空为主语从句的引导词，wesaid后面缺少宾语，因此使用what来引导；第二空与句首的wasit构成强调句。2.需根据上下文含义判定是否是强调句强调句型最常见的判定方法为将itis/was以及引导词that去掉，看剩余部分是否仍为一完整的句子。若是，则该句是强调句；若不是则再考虑该句的类型。但是有时按照这一判定方法去解题却会出现错误，原因是有些试题除了要使用上述的强调句型的判定方法外，还要根据上下文含义来进行区分，方能最终判定该句是否是强调句。【典题例析】(1)—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm________weworked.【解析】where本题若理解为强调句，语法上是成立的，但是上下文语境则出现了答非所问的情况，因此题干中“________weworked”得理解为thefarm的定语从句，因此引导词使用where。实际上题干中后者的话是一个省略了的强调句，补充完整是：ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.。(2)—Ican'tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotel________hestayed.【解析】where分析思路同例(1)。当堂达标·跟踪演练1.Itwasasearlyas1403,morethansixhundredyearsago,________theChinesepeoplehadaclearrecordoftheDiaoyuIslands.2.Itwasthroughthistelescope________thescientistsreceivedamysterioussignalfromouterspace.3.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasmyfavoritefilmstar.4.Lauraasked________itwasthatthoseoldladiesovertherelookedsoanxious.5.—Whatshallwedotomakethemoviestar'svisitmoresuccessful?—Notmuch.Itisjustthehoteltoputherupin________sheisreallyparticularabout.6.Sofar,therehasbeennoscientificconsensusabout________itisthatincludestheriskofeatingGMfood.7.—IsitbypromotingtheuseofBitcoin________peopleoftheworldcangetbenefitedandsecured?—No.Itisbyprohibitingitscirculation.8.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.9.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.10.Itisinthefactory________you'regoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofcomputerismade.11.Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDay________(do)helpmakeadifference.12.Itwasfiveo'clockintheafternoon________theyarrivedatthehotel.13.Wasitbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight________hedidn'tcome?14.—Whoissinginganddancinginthegymnow?—________thestudentsfromtheartdepartment.15.—Wheredidyoumeethim?—Itwasintheoffice________heworked.16.Ireallydon'tknow________itwasthatIkeptthesecretpapers.17.Itwas________(develop)creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.18.Coulditbeintheclassroom________wehadatalklastnight________youleftyourkeys?19.—WhendidyoumeethiminCalifornia?—Itwasduringtheholiday________wespentinAmerica.20.Itwasinthelab________wasbuiltthreeyearsago________thestudentsmadetheexperiment.21.—Wheredidyoumeethimforthefirsttime?—Maybeitisinthemuseum________welistenedtothelecture________wegottoknoweachother.22.Itwasnotuntildark____