新概念英语第二册Lesson33分解课件

Lesson33OutofthedarknessLesson331darkness

n.黑暗explain

v.解释，说明coast

n.海岸storm

n.暴风雨towards

prep.朝，向，接近rock

n.

岩石shore

n.

海岸light

n.

灯光ahead

adv.

在前面cliff

n.

峭壁struggle

v.

挣扎hospital

n.

医院NewwordsandexpressinosNewwordsandexpressinos2♂darknessn.黑暗；暗outofthedarkness

冲出黑暗Wecouldn’tseethehousesinthedarkness.Theroomwasindarkness.

房间一片漆黑dark(黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darknesscareful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)good+ness=goodness(仁慈)♂darknessn.黑暗；暗3♂explainvt&vi说明,阐明;解释,辩解ThegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedThemanagerexplainedtothecustomerwhythegoodswerelate.Explainwhatthiswordmeans.Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate？explainaway

搪塞（过失,怀疑）explainoneself

说明自己的意思，为自己辩解explainsthassth

把…解释为…explainationn.说明解释Youmustgivemeanexplanation.♂explainvt&vi说明,阐明;解释,辩4辨析：explain~interpret都含有“解释”的意思explain指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情1）Heisexplaininghowamachineoperates.2）Howdoyouexplainthispoem？辨析：explain~interpret5♂coastn.海岸Shesetoutfromacoast.他从海岸出发辨析：coast邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域Weliveonthecoastshore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地,比coast范围小Sheswamtotheshore.beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantenvironment.♂coastn.海岸6♂stormn.暴风(雨)搭配：becaughtinastorm

遭遇暴风雨storminateacup

小题大做takebystorm

突然巧夺1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡crosstheChannelinastorm2）一阵弹雨astormofbullets(子弹)3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声astormofapplause4）我们应该经风雨，见世面Weoughttofacetheworldandbravethestorm.5）雨过天晴，否极泰来Afterastormcomesacalm.联想：arainstorm暴风雨asnowstorm暴风雪aduststorm沙尘暴♂stormn.暴风(雨)7♂towardsprep.向,朝,接近Wehavetotryhardtowardssuccess.我们要努力朝成功前进Heiswalkingtowardshere.他正朝这边走来。♂towardsprep.向,朝,接近8♂rockn.岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆v,摇摆;震惊n.①岩石，大石头Thehouseisbuiltonarock．Mountainsaremadeofrock.climbuparock爬上岩石v.①摇摆②震动当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了WhenIsteppedontothesideoftheboat，itrocked.rockababytosleep/rockababyasleep

摇婴儿睡觉Ourboatrockedtoandfromonthewaves.ThePresident’sdeathrockedthenation.['prezɪd(ə)nt]

总统的死震动了全国搭配：asfirmasarock屹立不动的，值得信赖的rocktheboat破坏团体的合作♂rockn.岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆v,摇摆;9♂lightn.灯光，光线灯n.①光②引火物③为人所知的情况④方面，见解白天太阳给我们光亮Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.能借个火吗？Canyougivemealight，please？Pleaseturnonthelight.

请开灯lighttower灯塔FromtheTVtower,wecanseethelightsofBeijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。Tolookatthematterinanewlight

以新见解看这个问题lightv.点亮，点灯，点火lightacigarette

点燃一支烟Youlightupmylife.

你照亮了我的一生lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentle·♂lightn.灯光，光线灯10♂aheadadv.在前面①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方的灯光Walkstraightaheaduntilyoureachtheriver.一直朝前走到河边Fullspeedahead！全速前进②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.--CanIsmokehere?--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.

♂aheadadv.在前面11♂cliffn.悬崖eg：站在悬崖上

standontheedgeofacliff♂cliff12♂strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎1)v．斗争strugglewithsb/fightwithsb和…打斗Thelandlordstruggledwiththethief.struggleforsth为…斗争，努力struggleagainststh反对…而斗争fightforfreedom/struggleforfreedom为自由而战Thepeoplearestrugglingforfreedom.ChinesepeoplestruggleagainstJapaneseforeightyears.2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进Shestruggledupthecliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。Thechickfinallybrokethroughtheshellandstruggledout.3)n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗Don'tgiveupwithoutastruggle.搭配：

struggleagainst/with…与…做斗争

strugglealong挣扎着生活下去

strugglefor

为了…而斗争

struggleon拼命活下去，继续努力♂strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎13♂hospitaln.医院fieldhospital

战地医院beinhospital

住院gotohospital&gotothehospital去住院&去医院+the只表示地点inhospital&inthehospital在住院&在医院hospitalityn．[u]殷勤招待，厚待['hɔspi'tæliti]givehospitalitytoapersonshowhospitalitytoaperson款待（某人）♂hospitaln.医院14新概念英语第二册Lesson33分解课件15

Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.Nearlyaweekpassedbefor16几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇.一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇.171.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.

Hepassedmyhousethismorning.Past?past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词：Hewalkedpastmyhouse.(介词)Hetoldmeabouthispastexperience.(形容词)Heseems似乎toliveinthepast.(名词)beabletoandCancan表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而beableto表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到。Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）Wewillbeabletofinishtheworknextmonth.

Youmightbeabletopersuadehim.[pə‘sweɪd]说服1.Nearlyaweekpassedbefore182.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.setoff出发，使爆炸Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setto动手干,认真开始干Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。setabout开始,着手HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.becaughtin往往是指遇上“灾难、困难”。Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.2.Oneafternoonshesetoutf193.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.towards&to的区别

Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat

.

上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而to并无此含义如文中的towardsevening3.Towardsevening,theboats204.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Shore：是这三个词中最普通的一个，可指湖、海等的thewesternshoreofthePacific太平洋西岸Bank：河岸SomechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankCoast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关Chinahasaverylongcoast.中国的海岸很长。Coastguard海岸警卫队

4.Thensheswamtotheshore215.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.during

thattime

是一般过去时的标志词Duringthattimeshewasresponsiblefortypewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字.covervt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括vi.代替;覆盖n.盖子,覆盖物;(书等的)封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;(保险公司的)保险不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.Thefrontcoverofthenovelhasbeentornoff.5.Duringthattimeshecovere226.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Goaheadofher.（动态）走在她的前面

Shesitsinfrontofme.（静态）她坐在我前面。aheadoftime事先

Canyoutellmeaheadoftimeifyou’recoming?goaheadGoaheadanddowhatyoulike.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。6.Earlynextmorning,shesaw23

7.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.

那人跳下悬崖自杀。Themancommittedsuicidebyjumpingoffthecliff.

7.Sheknewshewasnearthe248.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.on+doing相当于assoonasOnhearingthenews,shefainted.=Whensheheardthenews,shefaint.Onarrivinghome,itbegantorain.Whenshearrivedhome,itbegantorain.如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用“on+动名词”的结构！！strugglevi努力，斗争n.努力，斗争他努力控制住自己的脾气。Hestruggledtocontrolhistemper.在打斗中，有几个人受伤。Severalpeoplewerehurtinthestruggle.8.Onarrivingattheshore,t259.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.shefoundherselfinhospital.主谓宾宾补Ifindmyselfstupid．我发现自己很笨。Ifoundthefilmboring．我发现这部电影很枯燥。Ifoundhimdishonesty．我发现他不诚实。Wefoundhimaliar．我们发现他是个大骗子。Heisfindingthetripveryexciting.他发现旅途非常刺激。9.Thatwasallsheremembered26新概念英语第二册Lesson33分解课件27关键句型Keystructures表方向介词：to，from，into，outof，for，towards，at等与动词的搭配问题。toandfromfromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromcovertocover从头读到尾frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromhandtomouth所挣的钱仅够糊口HeflewtoWashingtonlastnight.HewillbeflyingfromWashingtontoChicagoonWednesday.他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。关键句型Keystructures28intoandoutof1)into:entrance进入in:position在...里在...地方2)outof:exit离开，出去WhereisCarol?Shehasjustgoneintothekitchen.Wheredidyouthrowthatpieceofpaper?Ioandoutof29forfor:

thedestinationforjourney一个旅途的目的地Wesetoutforthevillageatsixo'clocknextmorning.我们第二天早上6点出发去那个村庄。GeorgehasleftforScotland.乔治己动身去苏格兰了。leavesomewhere离开某地leaveforsomewhere离开去某地for30towardstowards:

Thecarcametowardsme．车朝我开来了。Sheswamtowardstheshore．她朝岸边游了过去。Sheswamtotheshore．她游到到了岸边。towards31atat放某些动词后含有“不礼貌”“攻击性”的含义。Shethrewtheballtome．她把球扔给了我。Theboythrewastoneatthedog.这个男孩拿石头砸向了狗。Don'tshoutatothers．不要对别人大喊大叫。Itissonoisythatwehavetoshouttoeachother.这里太吵了，以至我们不得不喊着说话。Itisrudetopointatpeople．用手指着别人是不礼貌的。at32用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词)(1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down：Jim‘sstandingontheroof.Ihopehewon’tfalloff.吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。Tom‘sclimbingupthetree.Ihopehewon’tfalldown.汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。表示“来”、“去”的一对小品词是from和to、towards的意义与to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思：HecamefromMoscow.He‘sgoingtoNewYork.他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。Hewenttowardstheshopquickly.他快速地向商店走去。Heleft/setoutforNewYorkyesterday.他昨天动身去纽约了。用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词)33(3)表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为into和outof;表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at，in，outof等;表示目的地或位置往往用at：Whendidyoucomeintotherestaurant?你什么时候进的餐馆?WearrivedinthecountryonSunday.星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in)Wearrivedatthestationintheevening.晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at)(4)表示“穿过”等动作时，往往用through,across,under,over,round等WeplantotravelthroughJapan(totravelinJapan)thissummer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Goacrossthebrigeandyouwillseearedhouse过了桥你会看到一座红房子。(3)表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为into和ou34Ilookedback____thegirl,whowasgivingmeasmile.Theplaneflies

Moscow

NewYork.（从莫斯科飞往纽约）Weran

thehouse.（从屋里跑出来）Youweren't

therestaurantwhenIcome

.(我进来的时候你不在餐馆。)语法小测outoffromtotoininIlookedback____thegirl,wh35SpecialDifficultiespast/passed与next/other的练习：1.Itriedtotelephoneyoutheotherday.Youmusthavebeenout.(theotherday/thenextday)我前几天给你打电话，你出去了。2.Haveyoupassedyourdrivingtest?(past/passed)你通过驾驶考试了吗？3.Onthefirstdayallwentwell.Butonthenextdaytherewasastorm.(next/other)第一天还是一切正常，但是第二天就有暴风雨。4.Thecrowdcheeredasthesoldiersmarchedpast.(past/passed)当士兵队伍经过的时候，人群欢呼雀跃。SpecialDifficulties36Thankyou!Seeyounexttime!Thankyou!37Lesson33OutofthedarknessLesson3338darkness

n.黑暗explain

v.解释，说明coast

n.海岸storm

n.暴风雨towards

prep.朝，向，接近rock

n.

岩石shore

n.

海岸light

n.

灯光ahead

adv.

在前面cliff

n.

峭壁struggle

v.

挣扎hospital

n.

医院NewwordsandexpressinosNewwordsandexpressinos39♂darknessn.黑暗；暗outofthedarkness

冲出黑暗Wecouldn’tseethehousesinthedarkness.Theroomwasindarkness.

房间一片漆黑dark(黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darknesscareful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)good+ness=goodness(仁慈)♂darknessn.黑暗；暗40♂explainvt&vi说明,阐明;解释,辩解ThegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedThemanagerexplainedtothecustomerwhythegoodswerelate.Explainwhatthiswordmeans.Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate？explainaway

搪塞（过失,怀疑）explainoneself

说明自己的意思，为自己辩解explainsthassth

把…解释为…explainationn.说明解释Youmustgivemeanexplanation.♂explainvt&vi说明,阐明;解释,辩41辨析：explain~interpret都含有“解释”的意思explain指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情1）Heisexplaininghowamachineoperates.2）Howdoyouexplainthispoem？辨析：explain~interpret42♂coastn.海岸Shesetoutfromacoast.他从海岸出发辨析：coast邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域Weliveonthecoastshore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地,比coast范围小Sheswamtotheshore.beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantenvironment.♂coastn.海岸43♂stormn.暴风(雨)搭配：becaughtinastorm

遭遇暴风雨storminateacup

小题大做takebystorm

突然巧夺1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡crosstheChannelinastorm2）一阵弹雨astormofbullets(子弹)3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声astormofapplause4）我们应该经风雨，见世面Weoughttofacetheworldandbravethestorm.5）雨过天晴，否极泰来Afterastormcomesacalm.联想：arainstorm暴风雨asnowstorm暴风雪aduststorm沙尘暴♂stormn.暴风(雨)44♂towardsprep.向,朝,接近Wehavetotryhardtowardssuccess.我们要努力朝成功前进Heiswalkingtowardshere.他正朝这边走来。♂towardsprep.向,朝,接近45♂rockn.岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆v,摇摆;震惊n.①岩石，大石头Thehouseisbuiltonarock．Mountainsaremadeofrock.climbuparock爬上岩石v.①摇摆②震动当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了WhenIsteppedontothesideoftheboat，itrocked.rockababytosleep/rockababyasleep

摇婴儿睡觉Ourboatrockedtoandfromonthewaves.ThePresident’sdeathrockedthenation.['prezɪd(ə)nt]

总统的死震动了全国搭配：asfirmasarock屹立不动的，值得信赖的rocktheboat破坏团体的合作♂rockn.岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆v,摇摆;46♂lightn.灯光，光线灯n.①光②引火物③为人所知的情况④方面，见解白天太阳给我们光亮Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.能借个火吗？Canyougivemealight，please？Pleaseturnonthelight.

请开灯lighttower灯塔FromtheTVtower,wecanseethelightsofBeijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。Tolookatthematterinanewlight

以新见解看这个问题lightv.点亮，点灯，点火lightacigarette

点燃一支烟Youlightupmylife.

你照亮了我的一生lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentle·♂lightn.灯光，光线灯47♂aheadadv.在前面①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方的灯光Walkstraightaheaduntilyoureachtheriver.一直朝前走到河边Fullspeedahead！全速前进②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.--CanIsmokehere?--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.

♂aheadadv.在前面48♂cliffn.悬崖eg：站在悬崖上

standontheedgeofacliff♂cliff49♂strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎1)v．斗争strugglewithsb/fightwithsb和…打斗Thelandlordstruggledwiththethief.struggleforsth为…斗争，努力struggleagainststh反对…而斗争fightforfreedom/struggleforfreedom为自由而战Thepeoplearestrugglingforfreedom.ChinesepeoplestruggleagainstJapaneseforeightyears.2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进Shestruggledupthecliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。Thechickfinallybrokethroughtheshellandstruggledout.3)n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗Don'tgiveupwithoutastruggle.搭配：

struggleagainst/with…与…做斗争

strugglealong挣扎着生活下去

strugglefor

为了…而斗争

struggleon拼命活下去，继续努力♂strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎50♂hospitaln.医院fieldhospital

战地医院beinhospital

住院gotohospital&gotothehospital去住院&去医院+the只表示地点inhospital&inthehospital在住院&在医院hospitalityn．[u]殷勤招待，厚待['hɔspi'tæliti]givehospitalitytoapersonshowhospitalitytoaperson款待（某人）♂hospitaln.医院51新概念英语第二册Lesson33分解课件52

Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.Nearlyaweekpassedbefor53几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇.一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇.541.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.

Hepassedmyhousethismorning.Past?past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词：Hewalkedpastmyhouse.(介词)Hetoldmeabouthispastexperience.(形容词)Heseems似乎toliveinthepast.(名词)beabletoandCancan表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而beableto表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到。Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）Wewillbeabletofinishtheworknextmonth.

Youmightbeabletopersuadehim.[pə‘sweɪd]说服1.Nearlyaweekpassedbefore552.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.setoff出发，使爆炸Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setto动手干,认真开始干Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。setabout开始,着手HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.becaughtin往往是指遇上“灾难、困难”。Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.2.Oneafternoonshesetoutf563.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.towards&to的区别

Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat

.

上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而to并无此含义如文中的towardsevening3.Towardsevening,theboats574.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Shore：是这三个词中最普通的一个，可指湖、海等的thewesternshoreofthePacific太平洋西岸Bank：河岸SomechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankCoast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关Chinahasaverylongcoast.中国的海岸很长。Coastguard海岸警卫队

4.Thensheswamtotheshore585.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.during

thattime

是一般过去时的标志词Duringthattimeshewasresponsiblefortypewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字.covervt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括vi.代替;覆盖n.盖子,覆盖物;(书等的)封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;(保险公司的)保险不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.Thefrontcoverofthenovelhasbeentornoff.5.Duringthattimeshecovere596.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Goaheadofher.（动态）走在她的前面

Shesitsinfrontofme.（静态）她坐在我前面。aheadoftime事先

Canyoutellmeaheadoftimeifyou’recoming?goaheadGoaheadanddowhatyoulike.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。6.Earlynextmorning,shesaw60

7.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.

那人跳下悬崖自杀。Themancommittedsuicidebyjumpingoffthecliff.

7.Sheknewshewasnearthe618.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.on+doing相当于assoonasOnhearingthenews,shefainted.=Whensheheardthenews,shefaint.Onarrivinghome,itbegantorain.Whenshearrivedhome,itbegantorain.如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用“on+动名词”的结构！！strugglevi努力，斗争n.努力，斗争他努力控制住自己的脾气。Hestruggledtocontrolhistemper.在打斗中，有几个人受伤。Severalpeoplewerehurtinthestruggle.8.Onarrivingattheshore,t629.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.shefoundherselfinhospital.主谓宾宾补Ifindmyselfstupid．我发现自己很笨。Ifoundthefilmboring．我发现这部电影很枯燥。Ifoundhimdishonesty．我发现他不诚实。Wefoundhimaliar．我们发现他是个大骗子。Heisfindingthetripveryexciting.他发现旅途非常刺激。9.Thatwasallsheremembered63新概念英语第二册Lesson33分解课件64关键句型Keystructures表方向介词：to，from，into，outof，for，towards，at等与动词的搭配问题。toandfromfromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromcovertocover从头读到尾frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromhandtomouth所挣的钱仅够糊口HeflewtoWashingtonlastnight.HewillbeflyingfromWashingtontoChicagoonWednesday.他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。关键句型Keystructures65intoandoutof1)into:entrance进入in:position在...里在...地方2)outof:exit离开，出去WhereisCarol?Shehasjustgoneintothekitchen.Wheredidyouthrowthatpieceofpaper?Ioandoutof66forfor:

thedestinationforjourney一个旅途的目的地Wesetout