2023届河北省南宫中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第1页
2023届河北省南宫中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第2页
2023届河北省南宫中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析_第3页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless2.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's__________they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who3.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,________wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where4._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing5.—Ithinkthepaperistakingyoualongtimetowrite.—I______onitforalmostamonthnow.A.workedB.wasworkingC.amworkingD.havebeenworking6.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might7._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where8.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that9.--Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?--Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone B.anicerone C.aworstone D.anicestone10.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised11.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingout B.workedout C.hasbeenworkingout D.hadworkedout12.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelooked C.mustlook D.musthavelooked13.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.A.one B.it C.that D.any14.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,______hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthat D.afterit15.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely B.previously C.actually D.eventually16.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish17.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;otherwise,hehislife.A.hadlost B.wouldlose C.wouldhavelost D.mightlose18.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith19.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?—No,butI________heroverChristmas.A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing20.WolfWarrior2,which________the“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Theorderlycamebackinafewminuteswitharifle(步枪)andsomeBurmans.Hetoldusthattheelephantwasinthericefieldsbelow,onlyafewhundredyardsaway.AsIstartedforwardpracticallythewholepopulationofthequarterflockedoutofthehousesandfollowedme.TheyhadseentherifleandwereallshoutingthatIwasgoingtoshoottheelephant.Itwasfuntothem,asitwouldbetoanEnglishcrowd;besides,theywantedthemeat.Itmademealittleuneasy.Ihadnointentionofshootingtheelephant—Ihadmerelysentfortherifletodefendmyself—anditisalwaysuneasytohaveacrowdfollowingyou.Imarcheddownthehill,lookingandfeelingafool,withtherifleovermyshoulderandanever-growingarmyofpeopleknockingandpushingatmyheels.Beyondthehutstherewasaricefieldathousandyardsacross,muddyfromthefirstrains.Theelephantwasstandingeightyardsfromtheroad.Hetooknottheslightestnoticeofthecrowd.Hewastearingupbunchesofgrass,beatingthemagainsthiskneestocleanthemandfeedingthemintohismouth.AssoonasIsawtheelephantIknewwithperfectcertaintythatIoughtnottoshoothim.Itisaseriousmattertoshootaworkingelephant—itiscomparabletodestroyingahugeandcostlypieceofmachinery.There,peacefullyeating,theelephantlookednomoredangerousthanacow.IthoughtthenandIthinknowthathisattackof“must”wasalreadypassingoff,inwhichcasehewouldmerelywanderharmlesslyabout.Moreover,Ididnotintheleastwanttoshoothim.ButatthatmomentIglancedroundatthecrowdthathadfollowedme.Itwasanimmensecrowd,twothousandattheleastandgrowingeveryminute.Ilookedattheseaofthefacesabovethecolorfulclothes—facesallhappyandexcitedoverthisbitoffun,allcertainthattheelephantwasgoingtobeshot.Theywerewatchingmeastheywouldwatchamagicianabouttoperformatrick.Theydidnotlikeme.ButwiththemagicalrifleinmyhandsIwasmomentarilyworthwatching.AndsuddenlyIrealizedthatIshouldhavetoshoottheelephantafterall.ThepeopleexpecteditofmeandIhadgottodoit;Icouldfeeltheirtwothousandwillspressingmeforward.AnditwasatthismomentthatIfirstfeltthehollowness,theuselessnessofthewhiteman'scontrolintheEast.HerewasI,standinginfrontoftheunarmedcrowd—seeminglytheleadingactor;butinrealityonlyapuppet(傀儡).Iunderstoodinthismomentthatwhenthewhitemanturnsrulerofcompletepoweritishisownfreedomthathedestroys.1、Thepeopleweregladtothinktheelephantwastobeshotmainlybecause______.A.ithaddamagedtheirhomesandcropsB.itwouldprovidethemwithmeatC.itwouldmakethemfeelentertainedD.itwasspoilingtheirricefields2、Whenthewritersawtheelephanthefelt.A.foolish B.afraid C.pitiful D.confident3、Thewriterrealizedthathehadtoshoottheelephantbecause.A.shootingelephantsisaseriousproblemB.everybodyexpecteditofhimC.hedidnotwishtodisappointtherulersD.hehadtoshowhowgunsarefired4、Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellsuswhenhetellsthestory?A.Leadingactorsaresometimesfoolishpuppets.B.Governmentforwhitepeopleareuseless.C.Powercansometimesturnpeopleimprisoned.D.Unarmedcrowdsareincontrolofeverything.22.(8分)Inmyentirechildhood,doctorstoldmeIwasoverweightsothatIwouldneverplaysportsorbeathletic.Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan’t,thenprovethemwrong.WhenIfirststartedIcouldn’tdoasingleproperpushupandIwasoutofbreathafterwalkingupthebasementstairs.Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayaboutmyfuture.Itwasn’tfunatfirst.Infact,itwasextremesuffering.Thefirst2-3yearswerespentjustgettingmyselftothepointwheremosthealthyyoungmenwouldmerelystartfrom.ItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkandpatiencethatIbegangainingaconsiderableamountofmuscleandstrength.WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybodydecidedtogivemethefingeronceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis(溃疡性结肠炎)andlostitall.Thechildwhooncewasextremelyoverweightwasnowthemanwholookedlikeacancersurvivor.Iwentfrom210poundsfairlyfitto160poundsofskinandbonewithin2-3months.Onceagain,IworkedmywaybackuptowhereIoncewasandrunmoreandmoreforgreaterdistancesandlongerperiods.Nowtat205poundsandnearingmiddleaged,IamthefittestIhaveeverbeeninmylife.Iamnotsharingthisstoryinordertotalkbig.IamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhoisstrugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!IfIcandoit,thenanyonecan.1、Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Beaprofessionalathlete.B.Followthedoctors’advice.C.Setthedoctors’adviceaside.D.Pointoutothers’negativity.2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenfacingchallenge?A.Waitpatiently.B.Continuefighting.C.Giveuphope.D.Consulthisdoctor.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givemethefinger”inparagraph3referto?A.Treatmebadly.B.Supportmefirmly.C.Congratulatemewarmly.D.Helpmegreatly.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisexperiencesagainstillness.B.Toshowhisdeeploveoftakingexercise.C.Toinspireotherstomeetchallengesbravely.D.Tointroduceanewwayofimprovinghealth.23.(8分)Withchildbehavior,thereisalmostmuchmorethanitmeetstheeye.Becauseitoccursatsomanydifferentlevels,childbehaviorthatseemssimpleatonelevelcanoftenbemuchmorecomplexandmeaningfulatanother.Forinstance,alittlechild’spatternofgettingintocupboards,drawersandclosedrooms,evenafterbeingtoldnotto,iseasilyconsideredasbadbehavior.Whenviewedatthatlevel,thepatternisunacceptableandcouldleadtopunishment.Butitcanbeviewedatamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namelychildexploration.Ifachildregularlyexperiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities,thechildwilldecidetocontinuetoachievefuturediscoveries.Whenparentsviewthisbehaviorasbornoutofnaturalcuriosityratherthansimpleopposition,theyaremorelikelytoacceptandappropriatelymonitorit.Althoughitmayleadtowarningresponsestoensurethechild’ssafety,itislesslikelytoleadtopunishment.Therearecountlessotherexamples.Holdingagoldfishoutsideitsbowlisfoolishatonelevelbutalsocanbeseenasayoungchild’sattempttoexpressphysicalaffectionforapet.Spendingtimewithfriendsratherthanfamilyisselfishatonelevelbutalsoindicatesateen’sneedforindependence.Thepointhereisthatchildbehaviorisoftenexhibitedinsimpleformsthatcanappeartobeoppositional,selfishorgenerallyunacceptableifviewedonlyatthatbasiclevel.However,whenviewedatamoremeaningfullevel,thesameapparentlysimplebehaviorcanbeseenassomethinglargerandpotentiallymoreadaptive.Thisdoesn’tmeanthebehaviorshouldbeignored,especiallyifitisinappropriate.Butlookingatthebiggerpictureofachild’sbehavior,adultsmightgainafullerunderstandingofwhatthey’redealingwith,whichcancreatemoreflexibilityinhowtheyrespond.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatchildbehavior________.A.isverychangeable B.isinacceptableC.occursatdifferentlevels D.isfullyunderstoodbyadults2、TheexampleinParagraph2mainlyshowsthat________.A.parentsshouldproperlypunishchildbehaviorB.parentsshouldkeepchildren’ssafetyinmindC.children’sbehaviorshowstheirinterestsD.therearedifferentattitudestochildbehavior3、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Thechildwillinsistondoingthingswithdetermination.B.Thechildwillhavetomakefrequentdecisions.C.Thechildwillmakenewdiscoveriesinthefuture.D.Thechildwilldevelopastrongsenseofachievement.4、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.childbehaviorusuallyreflectsachild’sneedB.whatachilddoescanmeandifferentlywhenseenfromdifferentaspectsC.childrentendtodosomethingtoshowtheirdependencetotheirparentsD.childrenspendingtimewithfriendsshowtheirselfishness5、Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsshoulddowithachild’sbehavior?A.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsit.B.Ignoretheimproperbehavior.C.Viewitatthebasiclevel.D.Watchoveritfromheadtofoot.24.(8分)Encouraginglifetobloom(兴旺)inthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonecompanyintheUnitedArabEmirateshascomeupwithaplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate’scitizens.ThecompanyintendstodragicebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinordertoharvestitsfreshwater.ThecompanyplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIsland,around600milesoffthecoastofmainlandAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500milestoFujarirah,onepartoftheUAE.Oneicebergcouldprovideenoughwaterforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears,accordingtothecompany.Thecompany’sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytravelledthetransportationrouteandcheckedthepossibilityofthescheme,accordingtoreportsinGulfNews.SpeakingtothesiteaboutwhatheiscallingtheUAEIcebergProject,AbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehisaid,“Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Wewillstarttheprojectatthebeginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather.”TheUAEisoneofthedriestcountriesintheworld,duetoitsextremelyaridclimate,whichreceiveslessthanfourinchesofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthecountryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtothecompany.Theicebergtakesalongtimetomeltas80percentofitisunderwater,whilethewhiteiceabovereflectssunlightanddeflects(使转向)itsheat.Blocksoficewillbeplacedingianttanks,beforebeingprocessed.“Thisisthepurestwaterintheworld.”Mr.AlShehiadded.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheUAEproject?A.ItwillhelptheUAEharvestfreshwater.B.ItwillencouragelifetoboominAntarctica.C.ItwillputtheUAEatsevereriskofdroughts.D.ItwillcompletelychangetheclimateintheUAE.2、Wherecouldtheblockoficecomefrom?A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.Fujariah.C.TheGulf.D.HeardIsland.3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbenefitfromtheproject?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Antarctica.C.Theweather.D.Tourism.4、Theauthormentionsthenatureoficeinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A.theprocessoftheprojectB.thepossibilityoftheplanC.thepurposeofthecompanyD.thecommentsonthescheme25.(10分)PhotographerwantedTakecreativeandinnovativepicturesforourmonthlymagazine.bachelor'sdegreeinphotographyorcloselyrelatedfieldisnecessary.Also,atleast2yearsofpreviousexperienceinrelatedareasisrequired,Knowledgeofpublishingisdesirable.Candidatesmustbefamiliarwithcurrenttrendsinvisualandgraphictechnologiesofphotography,andaworkingknowledgeofinternationaleconomics.SendresumebySeptember13toBrockPeterson,MonthlyAtlanticEconomist,225NelsonAvenue,Toronto,ONV9ZIM2orbrockpeterson@monthlyatlantic.Com.To:BrockPeterson<brockpeterson@monthlyatlanticcom>From:SandyGob<Sandyg@HomeCanada.ca>Sent:Sept.12,05:45PMDearMrPeterson,IamwritinginresponsetoyourjobadvertisementforaphotographerpostedintheAugust21issueoftheMonthlyAtlanticEconomist.IthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthisposition.Asyoucanseefrommyattlehedresume,IhavetheappropriateacademicbackgroundincludingaBostonCollegedegreeinphotographyandprofessionalcredentials(证明书)suchasworkingasaphotographerCambridgeforover3years.IwillbemovingtoTorontoonSeptember18,soIcanstartworkingfromthetimeyouwant.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.Iwouldalsobehappytosupplyreferencesand/oracollectionofmyworks.SincerelySandyGoh176、WhereisBrockPetersonworking?A.Atagraphicsdesignfirm.B.Ataphotographfirm.C.Atamagazine.D.Atadiscountstore.1、BywhattimemustapplicationsbesenttoBrockPeterson?A.August21.B.September12.C.September13.D.September18.2、WhydoesSaindyGohmentionCambridge?A.Sheoncedidworkthere.B.Shegraduatedfromacollegethere.C.ShewillmovefromtheretoTorontosoon.D.ShemetBrockPetersonataconferencethere.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)KingEvanwassoconsciousaboutkeepinghispeoplehappyandconsideredthemashisownfamily.Hetookgreatcareto1hispeople’sneedsandtheylivedhappily.However,KingEvanusedtohearhiscourt(宫廷)mensaythatpeopleinhiskingdomalways2himforvariousreasons.Oneday,hesecretlytookatriparoundhislandtofindoutwhatmadehiscountrymenfeel3.However,hecouldnotseeanyunhappypeopleandthisgavehimgreat4.Hedecidedto5ahugeboulder(巨石)inthemiddleoftheroadtotestthepeoplewhopassedby.6hissoldiershadplacedahugeboulderintheroad,theyallhidinanearbyplaceto7whatwouldhappennext.Theboulderalmostcoveredhalfoftheroadandmanywealthypeoplesimplywalkedaroundtheboulder.Nobodyreallyseemedtocareabouttheboulder8themovementsofvehicles.Theking’scourtmenalsosawtheboulderbutdid9tomoveitaway.Instead,theybad-mouthedthe10fornotmaintainingtheroadproperly.Thesewerethepeoplewhomtheking11tobeloyal!Thekingwasshockedto12theirwords.Afruitsellerwalkedalongtheroadwithhisfruit.Whenhesawthehugeboulder,he13andtriedtomovethestone.Aftersome14,thefruitsellerremovedtheobstacle(障碍物)fromtheroad15.Hesawahugebagplacedundertheboulder.Hepickedupandwasextremely16.Thebaghadanoteonit,saying,“Hereisa17foryou!Thebaghas1000goldcoinsinsideandtheyarefortheonewho18thisobstacle!”Thefruitsellerwassohappyandhewasalso19bythekingtoapartywherehewasrewardednicely.Everyobstaclewefaceinourlifeisa(n)20!1、A.satisfy B.express C.record D.understand2、A.remembered B.thanked C.blamed D.forgave3、A.excited B.respected C.bored D.displeased4、A.advice B.relief C.power D.pressure5、A.fix B.hang C.hide D.place6、A.Before B.Since C.After D.Unless7、A.consider B.guess C.watch D.ask8、A.disturbing B.controlling C.directing D.changing9、A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything10、A.king B.soldiers C.official D.passers-by11、A.knew B.proved C.announced D.believed12、A.repeat B.hear C.write D.read13、A.left B.smiled C.stopped D.returned14、A.attempts B.tests C.research D.discussion15、A.easily B.naturally C.hopefully D.successfully16、A.nervous B.surprised C.angry D.frightened17、A.task B.gift C.list D.joke18、A.notices B.breaks C.removes D.covers19、A.challenged B.forced C.sent D.invited20、A.opportunity B.concern C.message D.possibility第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Wemaynothavetowaitmuchlongerbeforeimmortality(永生,不朽)becomesareality.1.(science)fromSwedenarereportedlydevelopingwaysrelatedtoartificialintelligencetechnologytocreate“fullyconsciouscopies”ofpeople2.theirdeath.TheywanttouseAItoreconstructthevoicesofthedeadtoallowpeopletocommunicatewiththeirfriendsandfamily3.arenolongeralive.Therobotsmight4.(equip)toanswersimplequestionsrelatedtotheweather,timeandmore.Putsimply,arobotcloneofyourgrandmacouldbecomeanextgenerationvoiceassistant,justlike5.wecommunicatewithSiri.“Thisisnotthe6.(one)timesuchanideahascomeintomind,”famousfuturistDr.MIchioKakusaid.Hebelieveswecouldsoonbeabletouploadourmindstomachines,7.allow)ustospeaktoourlovedonesafterweortheydie.BillionairetechgiantElonMuskhasanentirecompanyto8.(potential)dothat,calledNeuralink.Itfocuses9.developingatechnologythatwillenableuploadinganddownloadingofthoughts.Forthis,researchersareseekingvolunteerswillingtooffer10.(they)deadrelativesforstudy.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每处中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lasttermourclassholdameaningfulactivitywhichrequiredustoformthegoodhabitin100days、Ipairedupwithmydeskmate、First,wediscussedwhathabitthatwewoulddevelop、Allofusagreedtoreadforhalfanhoureachday、Thenwemadealistofthebookswewereinterested、Fromthenon,wemanagedtosparehalfanhoureverydaytoreadingbooks,howbusywewere、Besides,wetookalotofnotesandoftenexchangedidea、Intheend,weaccomplishedourgoalofreadingfor100days、Howproudlywewere!Moreimportantly,duetotheactivity,readingbookshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlife、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你叫李华,你和笔友Mike互寄了全家的合影。Mik

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