大学新视野英语第一册读写教程u2-单词课件

B1U21.await1）.waitforsth.等待；等候Thelittleboywasstill~inghisfatherreturnwhentheclockstruck11.当钟敲响11点时，那个小男孩仍在等着他爸爸回来。2).ifsth.Awaitsyou,itwillhappentoyou(某事）将降临到…身上Thebiggestsurprise~ingthebirthdaygirlisthatherfatherisflyingtoLondonforherbirthday那个过生日的女孩即将得到的最大惊喜是她爸爸将飞到伦敦来为她庆祝生日。2.makeit1）besuccessfulatsth.,e.g.inyourjobHecametotheUSandnotonlymadeit,butmadeitbig.他到美国，不仅成功了，而且还发达了。2）succeedingettingsomewhereintimeforsth.Orwhenthisisdifficult（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,hemadeittoanearbyhouse.他腿上流着血，支撑着走到附近的一座房子。4.embarrass:vt.makesb.Feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable,esp.infrontofotherpeople（尤指在社交场合）使尴尬，使窘迫Ifelt~ed,goingtothewrongclassroomonthefirstdayofcollege.大学的第一天我走错了教室，感到非常尴尬。5.rust1).v.becomecoveredwithrust,ormakesth.Becomecoveredinrust（使）生锈Yearsofbeingleftoutintherainhad~edthemetalchairs.这些金属椅子多年来一直放在外面，已经被雨淋得生锈了。2).[U]thereddish-brownsubstancethatformsonironorsteelwhenitgetswetTherewerelargepatchesof~onthecar.车上有大块的锈斑。6.polishn.[C,U]achemicalsubstancethatyourubontoanobjecttomakeitshine上光剂；擦光剂Thegirlwastoldbyherparentstoremovethe~fromhernailbecauseshewastooyoungformake-up.女孩的父母让她把指甲油擦掉，因为她太小，不适合化妆。vt.1).makesth.smooth,bright,andshinybyrubbingit擦亮；擦光He~edhisglasseswithahandkerchiefinordertoseemoreclearly.

他用手帕擦了擦眼镜，以便看得更清楚。2).Improveapieceofwriting,aspeech,etc.bymakingslightchangestoitbeforeitiscompletelyfinished修改；润色

Youressayisgood;youjustneedto~itabit.你的文章不错，你是要稍加润色就可以了。7.dump:vt1).emptyoutacontainer,vehicle,asbyoverturningortiltingHeopenedhisbagand~editscontents.他打开包，把里面的东西倒在桌子上。2).getridofsth.thatyoudonotwant丢弃；扔掉Peoplewhowanttogetridofoldcarssometimes~theminthewoods.人们为了处理掉旧车，有时候就把它们丢在树林里。9.file:vt.keeppapers,documents,etc.inaparticularplacesothatyoucanfindthemeasily把…归档/存档Please~thoselettersbyarrivaldate.请将那些信件根据寄达时间归档。11.content:n.(~s)[pl.]1).Thethingsthatareinsideabox,bag,room,etc.所容纳之物；内容Iemptiedthe~softhefridgeintoboxes.我把冰箱里的东西全都倒到了盒子里。2).thethingsthatarewritteninaletter,book,etc.（信、书等的）内容Shekeptthe~softheletterasecret.她对这封信的内容秘而不宣。3).alistatthebeginningofabookormagazine,showingthepartsinwhichthebookormagazineisdivided（书或杂志的）目录

Ican’tfinditinthe~s.我在目录里找不到它。stuffvt1)pushorputsth.Intoasmallspace,esp.inaquichcarelesswayDon’t~anythingelseinthebag,oritwillburst.不要再往袋子里塞东西了，不然袋子就要撑破了。2)fillsth.Untilitisfull填满；装满Volunteerswerebusy~ingenvelope.志愿者们正忙着填装信封。n.[U]avarietyofobjectsorthings各种物品Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingtogetallthis~intothecar.我不知道怎样才能把这些东西都放进汽车里。14.stackv.makethingsintoaneatpile,orformaneatpile（使）整齐地堆起Thewaitress~edthedishesonthecounterandthensatdownforarest.女服务员把盘子整齐地码放在柜台上，然后坐下来休息。n.[C]aneatpileofthings（叠放整齐的）一叠，一堆，一摞IeventuallyfoundtheletterIwaslookingforundera~ofpapers.我最终在一摞纸的下面找到了我要找的那封信。15.strainvi.pullhardatsth.Orpushhardagainststh.使劲拉；使劲推；绷紧Thedog~sattheropefastenedtoitscollar,eagertobeoff.那只狗使劲拽着拴在脖子上的绳子，拼命要挣脱。vt.injureamuscleorpartofyourbodybyusingittoomuchormakingitworktoohard拉伤；扭伤；损伤I~edamuscleinmybackwhenplayingtennis.我在打网球时拉伤了背上的一块肌肉。n.[C,U]worrythatiscausedbyhavingtodealwithaproblemorworktoohardoveralongperiodoftime焦虑；紧张Weknowthatalongtimewithoutchangecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.我们知道，长时间没有变化会导致乏味，以及身体和精神上的紧张。16.curb

n.[C]theraisededgeofaroad,betweenwherepeoplecanwalkandcarscandrive路缘Forthesakeofsafety,pleasewalkasclosetothe~aspossible为了安全起见，请尽量靠近路缘走路。vt.Controlorlimitsth.inordertopreventitfromhavingaharmfuleffect控制；抑制；约束Thegovernmentshouldtakestepsto~therapidriseinhousingprices.政府应采取措施抑制房价的快速上涨。17.earnsb.sth.:getsth.asaresultofsb.’seffortsorbehavior博得；赢得；获得MotherTeresaearnedherselfworldwidefamebyheruntiringworkforthepoor.特蕾莎修女为穷人孜孜不倦地工作，因而举世闻名。19.osth.:osth.else,esp.graduallyandthroughasmallhole（尤指通过一个小孔慢慢地）把…放进/塞进Theworkersarecarefullyfeedingthematerialsintothemachine.工人们正小心翼翼地把材料放进机器里。20.forfree:withouthavingtopayforsth.Thatyouwouldnormallyhavetopayfor免费地

Iwasn’texpectingyoutodoit~.我没打算让你无偿做这件事情。22.emotional1).havingstrongfeelingsandshowingthemtootherpeople,esp.bycrying情绪激动地（尤指哭泣）Grandpagetsveryemotionalwheneverhetalksaboutthewarinwhichhefoughtmanyyearsago.每当谈及他多年前曾亲身参加的那场战争时，爷爷就会变得情绪激动。2).(onlybeforenoun)relatingtoyourfeelingsorhowyoucontrolthem情绪（上）的；情感（上）的Theeventhadabsolutelyno~effectonme.这件事对我的情绪绝对没有影响。23.afterall1).usedforsayingthatsth.istruedespitewhatwassaidorplannedbefore终究；最终还是Maybeshewasright~.或许最终还是她对。2).usedwhengivingareasontoexplainwhatyouhavejustsaid毕竟I’mnotreallyambitiousaboutmakingmoney.Afterall,moneyisn’teverything.我对赚钱没什么雄心大志，毕竟钱不是一切。25.makethe/one’sbed:tidythebed’scoversafteronehassleptinit整理好床铺

Jimmy’smotheraskedhimtomakehisbedwhenhewa