2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

32.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

33.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

34.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

35.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

36.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

37.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

38.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

39.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

40.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

三、汉译英(10题)41.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

42.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

43.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

44.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

45.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

46.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

47.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

48.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

49.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

50.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

52.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

53.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

54.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

55.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

56.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

57.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

58.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

59.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

60.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.

A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

62.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

63.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris________.

A.indifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia

B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia

C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia

D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia

64.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

65.

Whenyousellyourself,youcantalkaboutalltheseexcept______.

A.yourknowledgeandskills

B.skillsandcontactsyou'vedevelopedinyourfield

C.yourabilities

D.yoursocialstatus(地位)

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.C

5.A

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.B

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.D

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B

24.B

25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.D

28.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

30.A

31.但书的销售量却在增长但书的销售量却在增长

32.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年，热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。

33.经济学中的市场营销是指生产过程和产品交换即产品和服务从生产者流向消费者的过程。经济学中的市场营销是指生产过程和产品交换，即产品和服务从生产者流向消费者的过程。

34.由于他的血压偏高医生认为他不应该吸烟。由于他的血压偏高，医生认为他不应该吸烟。

35.但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。

36.在谈判的最后阶段他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。在谈判的最后阶段，他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。

37.这成了公认的事实这成了公认的事实

38.通过研究其大脑的工作方式他们开始对左撇子与右撇子在许多方面的不同之处有了更深入的了解。通过研究其大脑的工作方式，他们开始对左撇子与右撇子在许多方面的不同之处有了更深入的了解。

39.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

40.我们所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飞船上它所携带的能维持人类生存的资源非常有限。我们所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飞船上，它所携带的能维持人类生存的资源非常有限。

41.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

42.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

43.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

44.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

45.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

46.Whenshecameto

47.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

48.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

49.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

50.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

51.regain

52.effect

53.investment

54.dangerous

55.establishment

56.forecast

57.suspicion

58.explanation

59.protective

60.tasty

61.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章倒数第三句已提示：西班牙人说“Idoit”是表示在不久的将来要去做某事，而英国人却不这样表达此意，他们是用“Iwilldoit”。

62.B

63.B

64.D

65.D

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromth