2019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编120190429244

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编1201904292442019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编1201904292442019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编1201904292442019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（1）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考选练）WhenIwasachildIneversaid,"WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaCEO,"buthereIam.WhenIlookbackonmycareer,IrealizetheroadtobecomingaCEOisn'tastraight,clearpath.Infact,notwopathsarethesame.Butwhetheryouwanttobeabossonedayornot,there'salottolearnfromhowleadersrisetothetopofsuccessfulcompanies.Asthisseriesofstoriesshows,thepathstobecomingaCEOmaybedifferent,butthepeopleinthatposition(地址)sharethequalitiesofcommitment（义务）,workethic（道德）andastrongdesireforbuildingsomethingnew.AndeveryCEOtakerisksalongtheway—puttingyourlifesavingsonthelinetostartasoftwarecompanyorleavingabigbusinesstobeoneofthefirstemployeesatastartup.IgrewupinMinnesota,andlearnedhowtobeanentrepreneur（企业家）frommyfather,whohasrunasmallbusinessforalmost30years.IwenttoGeorgetownUniversityandtriedalotofbusinessactivitiesincollegewithsuccess.AndIalwayshadadreamjobpattern(模式):towalktowork,workformyselfandbuildsomethingforconsumers(顾客).I'monly29,soit'sbeenaquickridetoCEO.Outofcollege,IworkedforAOLasaproductmanager,thenmovedtoRevolutionHealthandrantheconsumerproductteam.Inmid-2007IleftRevolutionHealthandstartedLivingSocialwithseveralotherworkmates,whereIbecameaCEO.Careeradvice:Don'tfigureoutwhereyouwanttowork,orevenwhatindustryyou'dliketoworkat.Figureoutwhatmakesyoudoso.Whatgivesyouareallybigrush?Answerwhyyoulikethings,notwhatyoulikedoing...andthenapplyittoyourworklife.Also,justbecauseyou'regraduating,don'tstoplearning.Readmorebooksthanyoudidincollege.Ifyoudo,andthey'renot,you'rereallywell-positionedtosucceedinwhateveryoudo.1Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?Thewriterhasn'tachievedhischildhoodambition.ThewriterthinksthereissomeeasywaytobecomeaCEO.ThewriterhadanambitionofbecomingaCEOinhischildhood.D.ThewriterbelievessuccessstoriesofCEOscanbebeneficial(有益的)toeverybody.2.Accordingtothewriter,successfulCEOsshould_____.A.trynottotakerisksB.stayinthesamebusinessC.haveastrongsenseofcreativityD.saveeverypossiblepenny3.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.HestartedLivingSocialwhenhewasstillastudentofGeorgetownUniversity.B.HeusedtoruntheconsumerproductteamforAOL.C.Hisbusinessactivitiesatcollegeendedupinmorefailurethansuccess.D.Hisfatherhadfar-reachinginfluenceonhim.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“figureout”mean?______.A.判断B.弄清C.理解D.意会Whichofthefollowingproverbsmaythewriteragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.参照答案DCDADB2英格兰Englandisanislandcountryinthesea.ItliesinthewestofEurope.ItisdividedbytheEnglishChannel(海峡)inthesouthbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheNorthSeaisontheeastofit.Itsofficial(正式的)nameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Englandhasalonghistoryofculture.ShakespeareisregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageintheworld.TheeducationisveryfamousintheworldsuchastheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge.ThemainsportinEnglandisfootball,andit'salsothemostpopularsportinEngland.Itisplayedinprimaryschools,middleschools,collegesanduniversities,andpeopleplayitincities,townsandvillageseveryweek.ThebesttimetoplayfootballlastsfromthebeginningofApriltotheendofSeptember.TherearemanybeautifulplacesofinterestinEngland.TheRiverThamesisagreatriverinEngland.ItflowsthroughsouthernEngland.TheTowerBridgeofLondoniswell-knownintheworld.BigBenisonthePalaceofWestminster.TheLondonEyeisonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.YoucansitintheLondonEyetoenjoythewholeLondon.YoucanfindallkindsoftreasuresfromaroundtheworldintheBritishMuseum.TouristscometoEnglandfromallovertheworld.YoucantraveltotheUnitedKingdomtofeelnaturalandculturalbeauty.1.TheNorthSealies________．A.ontheeastofEnglandB.onthewestofEnglandC.onthenorthofEnglandD.onthesouthofEngland2.Shakespeareisfamousintheworldbecause________．A.heworkedinOxfordUniversityB.heworkedinCambridgeUniversityC.hewasagreatlanguageworkerD.hewasagreatwriter3.ThebesttimetoplayfootballinEnglandlastsabout________．A.fourmonthsB.fivemonthsC.sixmonthsD.sevenmonths4.WherecanyouenjoythewholeLondon'sbeauty?A.TheRiverThames.B.TheTowerBridge.C.TheBritishMuseum.D.TheLondonEye.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EnglandisdividedbytheEnglishChannelinthesoutheast.B.Englandhasfamousuniversities,suchasOxfordandCambridge.C.England'smainsportsarefootballandbasketball.D.Englandhardlyhasmanybeautifulplacesofinterest.【主旨马虎】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的地理地址、文化、运动和名胜古迹。1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：北海位于________。A项：英格兰东部；B项：英格兰西部；C项：英格兰北部；D项：英格兰南部。依照第一段第四句“TheNorthSeaisontheeastofit.”可知北海位于英格兰的东部，应选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：莎士比亚出名于世是因为________。A项：他在牛津大学工作；B项：他在剑桥大学工作；C项：他是一位伟大的语言工作者；D项：他是一位伟大的作家。依照第二段第二句“ShakespeareisregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageintheworld.”可知莎士比亚出名于世是因为他是一位伟大的作家，应选D。3.C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：在英国踢足球的最正确时间连续大体________。A项：四个月；B项：五个月；C项：六个月；D项：七个月。依照第三段最后一句“ThebesttimetoplayfootballlastsfromthebeginningofApriltotheendofSeptember.”可知踢足球的最好时间从四月初连续到九月底，经过计算可知一共连续大体六个月，应选C。4.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在哪里欣赏整个伦敦的美景？A项：泰晤士河；B项：塔桥；C项：大英博物馆；D项：伦敦。依照第四段倒数第四句“YoucansitintheLondonEyetoenjoythewholeLondon.”可知你可以坐在伦敦眼里来欣赏整个伦敦的景色，应选D。5.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：以下哪一项为哪一项正确的？A项：英国被东南部的英吉利海峡分开；B项：英国有好多出名的大学，像牛津和剑桥；C项：英国的主要运动是足球和篮球；D项：英国几乎没有美丽的名胜古迹。由第一段第三句“Itis...”可知A项错误；由第二段最后一句“Theeducation...”可知B项正确；由第三段第一句“Themainsport...”可知C项错误；由最后一段第一句“Therearemany...”可知D项错误。应选B。C(2018年浙江省绍兴中考)17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff，acolorblindboy，startedhiscustomsockbusiness4inmiddleschool，withnallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow，hehassoldover1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryearsBrennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.HewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood，Oregon，andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Buttheboydidn’ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan.＂Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere，＂BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney，buthekeptpushing，andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn’tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopswaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopswaggbecameapopularbrancagcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopswaggwebsite,Amazonandebaamofouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancingschoolhousechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.()1.ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennanA.designedhiscustomsocksB.gothisbusinessideaC.organizedthebasketballmatchD.managedhiscompany()2.Tostarthisbusiness，BrennanA.boughtsomeNikesocksB.madeabusinessplanC.askedteachersforadviceD.gotmoneyfromfriends5( )3.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethatBrennanA.gotnosupportfromhisparentsB.busytodohousechoC.stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesD.enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness( )4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage？A.Honest.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Helpful.【参照答案】BBDC二、任务型阅读。阅读表达（回答以下问题）LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(脚趾).OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.LiuWei’sdreamwastobeapianist.Helearnedtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhistoeswasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.1．WhatcanLiuWeiplaythepianowith?2．HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?3．WasLiuWeiveryunhappywhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？4．WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?5．HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu’sperformance?【参照答案】61．Histoes.2．Tenyearsold.3．Yes,hewas.4．Hisparents.5．Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited.【解析】试题解析：这篇短文给我们表达的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，此后他信心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。在父亲母亲的激励下，他成功了，而且在中国变得特其他出名，好多观众都被他给动人了。1．依照题干的意思可知，with用，因此我们可以在短文的开头LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。2．依照短文第二段中OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。3．依照短文第三段中LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感觉特其他伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是必定的。4．依照短文中Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，好多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父亲母亲素来激励他。由此可知答案是Hisparents。5．依照短文的最后Theaudience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地动人了，而且特其他激动。由此可找到本题的答案。【难度】一般三、完形填空It’snevereasytoadmit（认同）youareinthewrong．Weall1toknowtheartofapology（道歉）．Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong．Thencounthowmany2you’veexpressedclearlyyouwe