2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、英译汉(10题)31.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

32.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

33.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.

34.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

35.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

36.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

37.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

38.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

39.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.

40.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

三、汉译英(10题)41.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

42.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

43.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

44.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

45.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

46.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

47.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

48.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

49.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

50.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

52.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

53.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

54.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

55.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

56.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

57.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

60.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?

A.Toselect,topstudents.

B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.

C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.

D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.

62.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?

A.foodscrapsandmetals

B.paperandglass

C.metalsandglass

D.foodscrapsandpaper

63.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon___________.

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

64.

Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraighthorizontalbarsisthattheformer______.

A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentscompletely

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D.willlookmoreattractive

65.

Itisreportedthatmoredogbitesoccurin______.

A.FebruaryB.DecemberC.MayD.January

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.A

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.B

5.C

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.B

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.C

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.C

16.B

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.B

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.D

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.C

24.D

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

31.如果我是你的话就申请这个工作我认为你很有希望。如果我是你的话就申请这个工作，我认为你很有希望。

32.对于警察所提供的2400多个城镇的犯罪记录进行了历时5年的研究结果表明季节变化和犯罪模式间有着惊人的联系。对于警察所提供的2400多个城镇的犯罪记录进行了历时5年的研究，结果表明季节变化和犯罪模式间有着惊人的联系。

33.大公司所登的广告也较大以引起人们对它们产品的注意。大公司所登的广告也较大，以引起人们对它们产品的注意。

34.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中，有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河，它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。

35.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年，热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。

36.不用说不用说

37.最后在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。最后，在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。

38.如果你不将此事透露给任何人如果你不将此事透露给任何人

39.由于你的愚蠢行为由于你的愚蠢行为

40.彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。

41.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

42.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

43.Whenshecameto

44.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

45.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

46.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

47.Youcancountonmyhelp.

48.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

49.wentontotellus

50.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

51.difficulty

52.live

53.application

54.responsibilities

55.convenience

56.personality

57.application

58.enlarge

59.pleasant

60.appreciation

61.D解析：文章第一段最后一句讲述了这次测试的目的，那就是，将成绩差的学生和有智力缺陷的学生区分开来。

62.D解析：见第五段中句子"Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel．Garbagethatburnseasily，suchasfoodscrapsandpaper...

63.A

64.C解析：本题考查对文章重要情节或细节理解的准确性。本文中人字形线区别于垂直横线正是重要细节，人字形线的优越之处在于它能在较长的时间内对驾驶人员起作用。可见，本题的答案是C项。

65.C解析：本题为细节判断题。第二段的最后两句意思为：每年案发率最低的月份是五月，但奇怪的是该月发生的狗咬事件却比其他时间都要多。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesig