2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、英译汉(10题)31.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

32.Hedoenotcareabouttheprice,(solongasthequalityishigh).

33.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

34.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

35.Ifyouaretobelievesomeonewhosaysthereisnosuchthingasanhonestperson,youmaybesurethatthespeakerisdishonest.

36.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

37.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

38.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

39.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.

40.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

三、汉译英(10题)41.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

42.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

43.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

44.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

45.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

46.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

47.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

48.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

49.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

50.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

52.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

53.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

54.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

56.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

57.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

58.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

59.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

60.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Whichofthefollowingcannotbeknownfromthepassage?

A.Thereislittlewatercontainedintheatmosphereeveninaheavyrainstorm.

B.Insomeplacestherefallsanamountofover400inchesofraineveryyear.

C.MostwatervaporcomesfromtheOceansallovertheworld.

D.Theprocessofwaterreturningtotheatmosphereiscalledevaporation.

62.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.

A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner

B.withthehelpofcomputers

C.byawitness

D.inacar

63.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

64.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

65.

Thousandsofyearsagopeoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandbecause______.

A.theearthwasinaniceage

B.theyfoundtheirhomelandgettingcolder

C.hugesheetsoficewerespreadingovertheland

D.theyhadtostayneartheanimalstheyhuntedforfood

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.A

13.D

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.A

16.C

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.C

22.A

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.D

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.根据安排根据安排

32.只要质量高只要质量高

33.不顾法律的规定不顾法律的规定

34.因为制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质。因为，制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质。

35.如果你会相信某人所说的——世界根本没有诚实的人那你也该确信说这样话的人是不诚实的。如果你会相信某人所说的——世界根本没有诚实的人，那你也该确信说这样话的人是不诚实的。

36.也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是为什么他们的人数这么少。也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是为什么他们的人数这么少。

37.情况常常如此情况常常如此

38.17世纪的帆船很小并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害所以大多数乘客都会晕船。17世纪的帆船很小，并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害，所以大多数乘客都会晕船。

39.似乎十几岁的年轻人都在采取同样的方式来表明他们与其父母意见不一。似乎十几岁的年轻人都在采取同样的方式来表明他们与其父母意见不一。

40.冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的，但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。

41.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

42.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

43.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

44.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

45.nomatterhowcolditis

46.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

47.Ontheaverage

48.Whenshecameto

49.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

50.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

51.disappointed

52.savings

53.bored

54.fortunate

55.election

56.hastened

57.growth

58.confidence

59.stormy

60.implied

61.A解析：因为little的含义是“几乎没有”，是否定含义，所以A选项不符合事实，正确的说法应该是：“Thereisonlyalittlewatercontainedintheatmosphereeveninaheavyrainstorm”。

62.B解析：本题为推理题。文章告诉我们，警方最初只发现一男一女在车内被谋杀，唯一的线索只是一个目击者，证明曾见过一辆1950或1951型号的雪佛莱汽车从死者车旁经过。但如果没有计算机的帮助，要从250万辆这种型号的车辆中找出凶手的车是不可能的。所以，计算机的帮助成了抓获凶手的关键，证人仅提供了线索，但并未亲自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正确，而C错误。A和D与文中内容相矛盾。

63.C解析：参见原文第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

64.C解析：问以哪种方式付费必须等两天或更长时间才可得到答复。答案是byfax。此项下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

65.D解析：第三段第三、四句话说到，因为巨大的冰层覆盖着大陆，所以供猎食用的动物被迫迁徙，于是以此为生的人类也不得不搬迁或靠近动物居住。

66.HowIFinanceMyColl