商志六级讲义-系统精讲听力

2016年6月大六级考试(第一套 (30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheuseofrobots.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenmoreandmorerobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinindustryaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200 Listening (30SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughhecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust1.A)Project B)Publicrelations D)Marketresearch2. tativeadvertising B)QuestionnaireC) D)Interviewer3.A)Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople’sspendingTheyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandTheylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteTheystudytrendsorcustomersatifactionoveralong4.A)Thelackofpromotion B)CheckingchartsandC)Designing D)ThepersistentQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust5.A)HisviewonCanadianHisunderstandingofhigherHissuggestionsforimprovementsinhigherHiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmerican6.A)Itiswell B)ItisratherC)Itvariesamong D)Ithasundergonegreat7.A)TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachPublicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateEveryoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohigherPrivateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublic8.A)UniversitysystemsvaryfromcountrytoEfficiencyisessentialtouniversityItishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivate

扫描惊喜在等你ManyprivateuniversitiesintheU.S.areactuallylargeSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.At ofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)ernment’sroleinresolvinganeconomicTheworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheIndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedTheimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople’sA)Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees’TheywillfeelfreetochoosethemostsuitableTheywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessTheywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirA)EmployeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomicernmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheEmployeesworkshorterhourstoavoidTeamworkwillbeencouragedinQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)Whethermemorysupplements B)WhetherherbalmedicineworksC)Whetherexerciseenhancesone’s D)WhetheramagicmemorypromisesA)Theyhelptheelderlymorethanthe B)TheyarebeneficialinonewayorC)Theygenerallydonothaveside D)TheyarenotbasedonrealA)Theyareavailableatmostcountry B)TheyaretakeninrelativelyhighC)Theyarecollectedorgrownby D)TheyareprescribedbytrainedA)Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashlpful ngmentalTakingthemwithothermedicationsmightentalunnecessaryTheireffectlastsonlyashortManyhavebenefitedfromSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustA)HowcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodeveloHowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturalHowpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturalHowthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbeA)BytrainingrescueteamsforBytakingstepstopreparepeopleforBychangingpeople’sviewsofByrelocatingpeopletosaferA)HowpreventiveactioncanreducethelossofHowcourageousCubansareinfaceofHowCubanssufferfromtropicalHowdestructivetropicalstormscanQuestions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustA)Paybacktheirloanstothe ProvideloanstothoseinseverefinancialContributemoretothegoalofawiderSpeeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingA)SomebanksmayhavetomergewithManysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtoItwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreManybankswillhavetolayoffsomeA)Itwillworkcloselywith ItwillendeavortowriteoffbadItwilltrytolowertheinterestItwilltrytoprovidemoreA)Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomyoturnItwon’tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaItwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkQuestions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustA)BeingunabletolearnnewBeingratherslowtomakeLosingtempermoreandmoreLosingtheabilitytogetonwithA)Cognitive B)CommunityC)Balanced D)FreshA)IgnoringthesignsandsymptomsofAdoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardsEndeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifeSeekingadvicefromdoctosfromtimeto Reading (40SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.“Theadolescent esanadultwhenhe26arealjob.”TocognitiveresearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan27.Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytoformhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.The28ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentsto e29ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:“Trueadaptationtosocietycomes30whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork.”Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.Perhaps,taken31outofcontext,Piaget’sstatementseemsharsh.Whathewas32,however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuodificationasmaturity.PiagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaystomodifyidealizedviewsandtomatureAscareersandvocations elessavailableduringtimesof33,adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents34abouttheirrolesinsociety.Forthisreason,communityinterventionsandernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically35butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescent’ssenseofworth.

SectionDirections:Inthissectionyouaregoingtoeadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationsderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Cansocietiesbrichand“Ifoureconomiesaretoflourishifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifthewell-beingoftheworld’speopleenhanced—notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations—wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends.”Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-huggingsave-the-worldgreenie环保主义者),butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.Asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworld’smostpowerfuleconomiestosay?Perhaps;thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewoftheMillennium()Goals,heisfarfromalone.TherootsofhisspeechgiveninMarchattheroundtablemeetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromtheG20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972,andtheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholm.“Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughouttheworld,”readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheRiodeJaneiroEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyearsago.HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups—manyforconferencessuchasthisyear’sMillenniumGoalsreview—andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,accordingtotheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment.ButfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasyThoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.Ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.Andonreflectionthisisnotsurprising;thesingleword“environment”hassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactorsaffectingwealth—suchastheoildeposits—thatteasingoutasimpleeconomy-environmentrelationshipwouldbealmostimpossible.TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemssustainably—workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit—mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.AndtheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)inisWorldResources2005report,issuedat ofAugust,producedseveralsuchexamplesfromAfricandAsia;italsodemonstraedthatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherichaspoorerpeoplederiveamuchhgherproportionoftheir directlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughunregulatedmineralextraction,dasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transportOfcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm—whichiswhatMrBrownandtheStockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.PerhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineistheGrandBanksfishery.Foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod()providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40,000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundland.Then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsedTherewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.Morethanadecadelatertherewasnosignoftheecosystemre-buildingitself.Ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;andtheoncemightyNewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.ThereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedofaglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanevironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis“ecologicalovershootofthehumaneconomy”,andfoundthatweareusing1.2Earth’s-worthofenvironmentalgoodsandservices—theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices—thethingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree—willgrindtoahalt.Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfall,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision—whichiswhyernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.Itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;whilesome,liketheWRI,maintainthatenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriorityistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butisthisright?Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswegetricher?HeretheStockholmdeclarationisambiguous.“Inthedevelocountries,”itsays,“mostoftheenvironmentalproblemsarecausedbyunderdevelopment.”Soitissayingthateconomicdevelopmentshouldmakeforacleanerworld?Notnecessarily.“Intheindustralisedcountries,environmentalproblemsaregenerallyrelatedtoindustriaisationandtechnologicaldevelopment,”itcontinues.Inotherwords,poorandrichbothover-exploitthenaturalworld,butfordifferentreasons.It’ssimplynottruethateconomicgrowthwillsurelymakeourworldcleaner.Clearly,richersocietiesareabletoprovideenvironmentalimprovementswhichliewellbeyondthereachofpoorercommunities.Citizensofwealthynationsdemandnationalparks,cleanrivers,cleanairandpoison-freefood.Theyalso,however,usefarmorenaturalresources—fuelwater(allthosebathsandgolfcourses)andbuildingmaterials.Acasecanbemadethatrichnationsexportenvironmentalproblems,themostgraphicexamplebeingclimatechange.Asacountry’swealthgrowssotsgreenhousegasemissios.Thefiguresavailablewillnotbecompleyaccurate.Measuringemissonsisnotaprecisescience,paricularlywhenitcomestoissuessurroundinglanduse;notallnationshavereleasedupto-datedata,andinanycase,emissionsfromsomesectorssuchasaviationarenoincludedinnationalstatistics.Butthedataisexactenoughforacleartrendtobeeasilydiscernible.Ascountries ericher,theyproducemoregreenhousegases;andtheimpactofthosegaseswillfallprimarilyinpoorpartsoftheworld.Wealthisnot,ofcourse,theonlyfactorinvolvedTheaverageNorwegianisbetteroffthantheaverageUScitizen,butcontributesabouthalfasmuchtoclimatechange.ButcouldNorwaykeepitsstandardoflivingandyetcutitsemissionstoMoroccanorevenEthiopianlevels?Thatquestion,repeatedacrossadozenenvironmentalissuesandacrossourdivereplanet,iswhatwillultimaydeterminewhetherthehumanraceislivingbeyonditsecologicalmeansasitpursueseconomicrevival.ExamplesshowthatbothrichandpoorcountriesexloitedtheenvironmentforeconomicEnvironmentalprotectionandimprovementbenefitpeopleallovertheItisnotnecessarilytruethateconomicgrowthwillmakeourworldThecommonthemeoftheUNreportsistherelationbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicDevelopmentagenciesdisagreeregardinghowtotackleenvironmentissueswhileensuringeconomicItisdifficulttofindsolidevidencetoproveenvironmentalfriendlinessgeneratesmoreprofitsthanexploitingthenaturalenvironment.SustainablemanagementofecosystemswillproverewardinginthelongApoliticiannotedforbeingcautiousassertsthatsustainablehumandevelopmentdependsonthenaturalPoorcountrieswillhavetobearthecostforrichnations’economicOnerecentstudywarnsusofthedangeroftheexhaustionofnaturalresourcesonSectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmakedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingleteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingInteractiveevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstousetheirremotecontrolstoclickonadvertisements,hasbeenpushedforyears.Nearlyadecadeagoitwaspredictedthatviewersof“Friends”,apopularsituationcomedy,wouldsoonbeabletopurchaseasweaterlikeJenniferAniston’swithafewtapsontheirremotecontrol.“It’sbeentheyearofneractiveevisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears,”saysColinDixonofadigital-mediaconsultancy.SothenewsthatCablevision,andAmericancablecompany,wasrollingoutinteractiveadvertisementstoallitscustomersonOctober6thwasgreetedwithsomeskepticism.Durngcommercials,anoverlaywillappearatthebottomofthescreen,promptingviewerstopressabuttontorequestafreesampleororderacatalogue.Cablevisionhopestoallowcustomerstobuythingswiththeirremotecontrolsearlynextyear.evisionadvertisingcoulddowithaoost.Spendingfellby10%inthefirsthalfoftheyear.Thepopularizationofdigital recordershascausedadvertiserstoworrythattheircommercialswillbeskipped.SomeareturningtotheInternet,whichscheaperandoffersconcretemeasurementslikeclick-throughrates—especiallyimportantatatimewhenmarktingbudgetsaretight.Withthelaunchofinteractiveadvertising,“manyofthedollarsthatwenttotheInternetwillcomebacktotheTV,”saysDavidKlineofCablevision.Orsotheindustryhopes.Intheory,interactiveadvertisingcanengageviewersinawaythat30-secondspotsdonot.Unileverrecentlyrananinteractive nforitsAxedrant()，whichkeptviewersengagedformorethanthreeminutesoageTheamountspentoninteractiveadvertisingonevisionisstillsmall.Magna,anadvertisingagency,reckonsitwillbeworthabout$138millionthisyear.ThatfallsfarshortofthebillionsofdollarspeopleonceexpectedittogenerateButDirecTVComcastandTimeWarnerCablehaveallinvestedinit.AneweffortledbyCanoeVentures,acoalitionofleadingcableproviders,aimstomakeinteractiveadvertisingavailableacrossAmericalaterthsyearBrightLineiTV,Whichdesignsandsellsinteractiveads,saysinteresthassurged:itexpectsitsrevenuesalmosttotriplethisyear.BSkyB,Britain’sbiggestsalite-evisionservice,alreadyprovides9millioncustomerswithinteractiveads.Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingevision,a“leanback”medium,craveinteraction.throughrateshavebeenhighsofar(around3-4%,comparedwithlessthan0.3%online),butthatmaybearesultofthenovelty.Interactiveadsandviewersmightnotgowelltogether.WhatdoesColinDixonmeanbysaying“It’sbeentheyearofinteractive evisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears”(Line5,Para.1)? evisionadvertising epopularin10-12 evisionadvertisinghasbeenunderdebateforthelastdecadeor evisionadvertisingissuccessfulwhenincorporatedintosituation evisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedWhatisthepublic’sresponsetoCablevision’splannedinteractiveTVadvertisingPretty B)TotallyC)Somewhat D)RatherWhatistheimpactofthewideuseof recordersonTVIthasmadeTVadvertisingeasilyaccessibletoIthelpsadvertiserstomeasuretheclick-throughIthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatItenablesviewerstocheckthesalesitemswithWhatdowelearnaboutUnilever’s ItprovestheadvantageofTVIthasdonewellinengagingtheIthelpsattractinvestmentsintheIthasboostedtheTVadvertisingHowdoestheauthorviewthehithertohighclick-throughTheymaybeduetothenovelwayofTheysignifythepopularityofinteractiveTheypointtothegrowingcuriosityofTVTheyindicatethefuturedirectionofmediaPassageQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingWhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemployment?Allthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoreasyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersren’tradytodoit—they’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.Ourproblemsare“structural,”andwilltakemanyyearstosolve.Butdon’tbotheraskingforevidencethatjustifiesthisbleakview.Thereisn’tany.Onthecontrary,allthefactssuggestthathighunemploymentinAmericaistheresultofinadequatedemand.Sayingthatthere’renoeasyanswerssoundswise.Butit’sactualyfoolih:ourunemploymentcrisiscouldbecuredveryquicklyifwehadtheinlectualclarityandpoliticalwilltoact.Iotherwords,structuralunemploymentisafakeproblem,whiainlyservesasanexcusefornotpuuingrealsolutions.Thefactisjobopeningshaveplungedineverymajorsector,whilethenumberofworkersforcedintopart-timeemploymentinalmostallindustrieshassoared.UnemploymenthassurgedineverymajoroccupationalcategoryOnlythreestates,withacombinedpopulationnotmuchlargerthanthatofBrooklyn,haveunemploymentratesbelow5%Sotheevidencecontradictstheclaimthatwe’remainlysufferingfromstructuralunemployment.Why,then,hasthi esopopular?Partoftheansweristhatthisiswhatalwayshappensduringperiodsofhighunemployment—inpartbecauseexpertsandystsbelievethatdeclaringtheproblemdeeplyrooted,withnoeasyanswers,makesthemsoundserious.I’vebeenlookingatwhatself-proclaimedexpertsweresayingaboutunemploymentduringtheGreatDepression;itwasalmostidenticaltowhatVerySeriousPeoplearesayingnow.Unemploymentcannotbebroughtdownrapidly,declaredone1935ysis,becausetheworkforceis“unadaptableanduntrained.Itcannotrespondtotheopportunitieswhichindustrymayoffer.”Afewyearslater,alargedefensebuildupfinallyprovidedafiscalstimulusadequatetotheeconomy’sneeds—andsuddenlyindustrywaseagertoemploythose“unadaptableanduntrained”workers.Butnow,asthen,powerfulforcesareideologicallyopposedtothewholeideaofernmentactiononasufficientscaletojump-starttheeconomy.Andthat,fundamentally,iswhyclaimsthatwefacehugestructuralproblemshavebeenmultiplying:theyofferareasontodonothingaboutthemassunemploymentthatiscripplingouteconomyandoursociety.Sowhatyouneedtoknowisthatthere’snoevidencewhatsoevertobacktheeclaims.Wearen’tsufferingfromashortageofneededskills;we’resufferingfromalackofpolicyresolveAsIsaid,structuralunemploymentisn’tarealproblem,it’sanexcuse—areasonnottoactonAmerica’sproblemsatatimewhenactionisdesperayneeded.WhatdoestheauthorthinkistherootcauseofmassunemploymentinCorporate B)InsufficientC)Technological Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperts’claimconcerning B)Thought-C) D)WhatdoestheauthorsayhelpedbringdownunemploymentduringheGreatTheboomingdefenseThewiseheads’benefitNationwidetrainingofThoroughrestructuringofindustWhathascausedclaimsofhugestructuralproblemstoPowerfulopposition ernment’sstimulusVerySeriousPeople’sattempttocrippletheEvidencegatheredfrommanysectorsoftheEconomists’failuretodetecttheproblemsinWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingtheTotestifytothe ysisofAmerica’sToofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralToshowtheurgentneedfor ernmenttotakeToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyfor (30Directions:Forthispat,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet2.加了研究开发。中国的大学和正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能2016年6月大六级考试(第二套 (30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonlivinginthevirtualworld.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenpeoplespendmoreandmoretimeinthevitualworldinsteadofinteractingintherealworld.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200 Listening (30SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Atthendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkhecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustTheprojectthemanmanagedatCucinTheupdatingoftechnologyatCucinTheman’sswitchtoanewTherestructuringofher2.A) B)StrategicC)Competitive D)Effective3.A)Expandthe B)RecruitmoreC)Innovate D)Watchoutforhis4.A)Possible B)Unforeseen swithinthe D)Imittionbyone’s

扫描惊喜在等你Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust5.A)Thejobofan B)ThestressfeltbyC)Theimportanceoflanguage D)Thebestwaytoeffective6.A) B)C) D)TheyallhaveastronginterestinTheyallhaveprofessionalTheyhaveallpassedlanguageproficiencyTheyhaveallstudiedcross-cultural8.A)ItrequiresamuchlargerItattachesmoreimportancetoItismorestressfulthansimultaneousItputsone’slong-termmemoryundermoreSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.At ofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust9.A)Itmightaffectmothers’ B)Itmightdisturbinfants’C)Itmightincreasetheriskofinfants’ D)Itmightincreasemothers’mental10.A)Motherswhobreast-feedtheirbabieshaveahardertimefallingMotherswhosleepwiththeirbabiesneedalittlemoresleepeach patternsofmothersgreatlyaffecttheirnewbornbabies’ withinfantsinthesameroomhasanegativeimpacton11.A)ChangetheirsleeppatternstoadapttotheirnewbornSleepinthesameroombutnotinthesamebedasheirSleepinthesamehousebutnotinthesameroomastheirTakeprecautionstoreducetheriskofsuddeninfantdeathQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)AlotofnativelanguageshavealreadydiedoutintheTheUSranksfirstinthenumberofendangeredTheeffortsto nlanguageshaveprovedMoremoneyisneededtorecordthenativelanguagesintheA)Tosetupmorelanguage B) endangered D)TorevitalizeAmerica’snativeA)The ernment’spolicyof nThefailureof nlanguagestogainanofficialThe ernment’sunwillingnesstospendmoney Thelong-timeisolationof nsfromtheoutsideA)Itisbeingutilizedtoteachnative B) lstraditionalstoriesduringfamilyC)Itspeedsuptheextinctionofnativela SectionDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustA)ItpaysthemutohalfoftheirpreviouswageswhiletheylookforItcoverstheirmortgagepaymentsandmedialexpansesfor99ItpaystheirlivingexpensesuntiltheyfindemploymentItprovidesthemwiththebasicnecessitiesofeverydayA)CreatingjobsforthehugearmyofunemployedProvidingtrainingandguidanceforunemployedConvincinglocallawmakerstoextendunemploymentRaisingfundstohelpthosehavingnounemploymentA)ToofferthemloanstheyneedtostarttheirownToallowthemtopostponetheirmonthlymortgageTocreatemorejobsbyencouragingprivateinvestmentsinlocalToencouragebigbusinessestohirebackworkers ernmentQuestions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustA)Theymeasuredthedepthofsea B) yzedthewaterC)Theyexploredtheocean D)TheyinvestigatedtheA)EightypercentoftheicedisappearsinsummerMostoftheicewasaccumulatedoverthepastTheiceensuresthesurvivalofmanyendangeredTheicedecreaseismoreevidentthanpreviouslyA)Arcticiceisamajorsou