2011-2020年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题合集（含解析）

2011-2020年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题合集2011年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2012年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2013年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2014年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2015年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2016年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2017年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2018年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2019年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）2020年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题（含解析）

2011年河南省普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分分数402040201020150注意事项：答题前：考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasofcheatingcustomers.A.accused B.charged C.scold D.cursedThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtie B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied3.Needlesstosay,he hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumororfromhismother.A.inherited B.carried C.inhibited D.resembledTheyhave mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompleteproject.A.pickedout B.leftout C.takenout D.figuredoutTheroomisquiteneat,it .A.doesn'tneedtocleaning B.needn'ttocleaningC.doesn'tneedcleaning D.needn'tcleaningrightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.Wouldsheleave B.Ifsheleave C.WereshetoleaveD.IfshehadleftHemusthavestayeduplatelastnight, he?A.mustn't B.needn't C.hasn't D.didn'thedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?A.Supposing B.Tosuppose C.Supposed D.to besupposed9.Hewillpasstwomilestonesthatis,hewillreceivehismaster'sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.

A.longago

10.SomediseasesareA.transported11.OurhopesA.arosenotlongagobycertainwateranimals.B.transmittedatthefirstsightofthedoctor.B.raisedEatingtoomuchfatcanA.attributetoC.beforelongC.transformedC.roseheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.B.contributetoC.attendtoD.longbeforeD.transplantedD.arousedD.devotetoThatladyistheirEnglishteacher.A.youngbeautifulforeignC.youngforeignbeautifuldon'tthinkitadvisablethatTomA.isassignedbeassignedB.beautifulyoungforeignforeignyoungbeautifultothejobsincehehasnoexperience.B.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned15.Heis ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.theonlyoneonlyone16.A.longago

10.SomediseasesareA.transported11.OurhopesA.arosenotlongagobycertainwateranimals.B.transmittedatthefirstsightofthedoctor.B.raisedEatingtoomuchfatcanA.attributetoC.beforelongC.transformedC.roseheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.B.contributetoC.attendtoD.longbeforeD.transplantedD.arousedD.devotetoThatladyistheirEnglishteacher.A.youngbeautifulforeignC.youngforeignbeautifuldon'tthinkitadvisablethatTomA.isassignedbeassignedB.beautifulyoungforeignforeignyoungbeautifultothejobsincehehasnoexperience.B.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned15.Heis ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.theonlyoneonlyone16.1don'tthinkitwillrain,butTiltakeanumbrellaA.asif17.AllthetasksincaseC.oneitdoes.asthoughD.aD.evenifaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.hadbeenfulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledwerefulfilledD.beenfulfilledHedidn'tallow inhisroom,actuallyhedidn'tallowhisfamily atall.A.tosmoke...tosmokeC.tosmoke...smokingSusanis tolifttheheavybox.A.strongC.strongenoughBytheendofthisterm,we thetextbook.finishwillfinishB.smoking...tosmokeD.smoking...smokingB.enoughstrongstrongtooB.havefinishedD.willhavefinishedThishallcan 1000people.Youcan whereyoulike.A.hold...seatC.seat...beseatedB.beseated...seatedD.hold...seatingIlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan English.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.studyofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient.A.Notinformed B.NothavinginformedC.Nothavingbeeninformed D.HavingnotinformedNomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas.

A.nowheretofinditC.tobefoundnowhereRatherthan thebus,heranallthewayhome.A.take B.totakenowheretobefoundD.tobefoundanywheretaken D.nowheretobefoundD.tobefoundanywheretaken D.tookA.Whencompared...borrowed B.Whilecomparing...borrowedC.Compare...borrowing D.Comparing...borrowingIfyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed .A.examiningtohaveexaminedyoureyestobeexaminedyoureyesB.tohaveyoueyesexaminedA.examiningtohaveexaminedyoureyestobeexaminedyoureyesShemustbelookingforwardasmuchto fromhimashehimselfistofromher.A.hear...hearing B.hearing...hearC.haveheard...hearing D.hearing...hearingsentinvitationsto20people, came.A.ofwhomonly10ofthese B.only10ofthesewhoC.ofwhomonly10 D.only10who30.ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth...is B.Twofifths...areC.Twofifth...are D.Twofifths...isFreeticketswillbegiventophonesusfirst.A.that B.whoever C.whomever D.whohiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints.A.Suchbeing B.Suchwere C.Weresuch D.BeingsuchItwasteno'clock hecameback.A.that B.when C.so D.whichdifficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetthemover.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.However D.Whatrawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.A.Transform B.TransformingC.Beingtransformed D.WhentransformingSmokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheaters,cinemasandrestaurants.A.banned B.specified C.passed D.preservedforyourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded.A.Hadn'titbeen B.HaditnotbeenC.Ifithadbeen D.IfitwereAllthestudentswere bythe speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired...inspired B.inspiring...inspiringC.inspired...inspiring D.inspiring...inspiredHeknowslittleofMaths,and ofchemistry.A.muchless B.muchmore C.evenmore D.stillmoreJohnis theageofMary.A.old B.twice C.double D.asoldasPartIICloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifuland41citiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis42aninternationalfashioncenter.Whatmodemwomenare43inPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomen44theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcentreofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations45,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.TheSeineRiver46thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges47thisscenicriver.Theoldestand48mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,49wasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,50ontheLeftBank(southside)51theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies52hillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northbank)oftheSeine.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,53thefamousmuseumtheLouvre54thecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscity55theEiffelTower.Parisisnamed56agroupofpeople57theParisii.They58asmallvillageonanisland59theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheHedelaCite,is60NotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.41.A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD. morefamous42.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.aswellas43.A.clothingB.dressingC.puttingonD.wearing44.A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole45.A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational46.A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies47.A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie48.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarly49.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which50.A.islocatingB.locatesC.islocatedD.located51.A.onB.ofC.overD.above52.A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof53.A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch54.A.andaswellB.wellasC.aswellD.aswellas

55.A.mustbeB.hastobeC.canbeD.needbe56.A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning57.A.calledB.callingC.tobecalledD. beingcalled58.A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build59.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over60.A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.thatPartIHReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passages加thispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthetvare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ydushoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetPassageOneResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesA.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.FortytimesTheword“deeper"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.HappierWhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?A.Hiseyesbegintomove.C.Hisheartrateincreases.Thesubjectofthispassageis.A.whypeoplesleepA.Hiseyesbegintomove.C.Hisheartrateincreases.Thesubjectofthispassageis.A.whypeoplesleepC.thecharacteristicsofREMsleepWhichofthefollowingisthebesttileofthearticle?REMSleepC.SleepersB.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.thehumanneedforREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbodyB.TwoTypesofSleepD.WhatHappenstoSleepersPassageTwoFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefbxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残酷的）,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（冲突）betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffbxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes.A.forrecreation B.tolimitthefbxpopulationC.intheinterestsofthefarmers D.toshowofftheirwealthWhatisspecialaboutfbxhuntinginBritain?Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame.A.byresortingtoviolence B.byconfusingthefoxhunterC.bytakinglegalaction D.bydemonstratingonthesceneAnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamenthibitfannersfromhuntingfoxesforbidhuntingfoxeswithdogsstophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysidepreventlarge-scalefoxhuntingItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.killingfbxeswithpoisonisillegallimitingthefbxpopulationisunnecessary

huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentfox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichPassageThreeIfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebratesValentine'sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncestheirlovetotheirmates.Theirfriends,theirco-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthat4talltheworldlovesalover”.Apopularsayingis“Loveconquersall”.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.AmericansconsidermarriagetoprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolvedyoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocialeconomic,orreligiousbackward.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure.Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment?A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.FriendshipB.TeenagerswhoseparentsareD.Bothadultsandteenagers.B.TeenagerswhoseparentsareD.Bothadultsandteenagers.A.AdultswhoaresingledivorcedC.OldpeoplewhohavenochildrenWhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove?Itiscentraltoahappylife.ItisnotthebasisformarriageItisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slifeManypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievableWhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartner?TheywillthinkabouttheirbackgroundTheythinkeconomicbackgroundisessentialTheywon'tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackground.Theydon'tthinksocial,economicalorreligiousbackgroundisimportant.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry?Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage.Theyplantolivebythemselves.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld.PassageFourIn1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycomerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant.,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew»shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas,lbthissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性），forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutinefbrthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954»whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers*fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesfbritssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.Thispassagemainlytalksabout .thedevelopmentoffastfoodserviceshowMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessthebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldRayKroc'sbusinesstalentMacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept .adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant78.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfbrtheysoldtheirideatoKrocThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdriveinFortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsRayKrocwasagoodbusinessmanThepassagesuggeststhat.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessRayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersMacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocCaliforniaisthebestplacetogointobusinessAsusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword"unique''means.A.special B.financial C.attractive D.peculiarPartIV.Translation(1x20)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet..我记得在哪里见过她。.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。.尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了。.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里。.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit..Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing..44Afteryou,please!”thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance..Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary..1won'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff.PartVErrorCorrection(1x10)Directions:Therearefivesentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked4,B,C,andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterandwritetherightanswerontheANSWERSHEET.Manissuperiorthantheanimalsandheuseslanguagetoconveyhisthoughts.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB CDItwasthebadweatherwhichruinedthairplan.A BCDHeboughtalotofbooks,noneofthemhehaseverread.\o"CurrentDocument"A BC DTherewasnomeetinglastWednesday,hewenthemetoseehisparents.AB CDIfcarefullydoing,theexperimentswillbesuccessful.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA B CDItwassuchinterestingabookthatbothmysonandmydaughtercouldn'tputitdown.A B C DNotuntilshegottotheclassroomshefoundthatshehadforgottentobringherbooks.AB C DTomfoundthatincredibletoadapttotheclimatesosoonwherehewouldsettledown.A B C DInwesterncountries,teenagersexposedtomoredrugeducation,butdruguseisstillonthnside.A BC DHehasnothingtosaybutdowhatistoldto.ABCDPartVIWriting(20x1)Directions:Forthispart,you'rerecjuiredtowriteMovementofPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.MovementofPopulation城乡人口互流现象；城乡人口互流的利与弊；自己的观点。2011年河南省普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题卷【参考答案】PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40).【答案】A【考点】词义辨析【解析】此题考查词组辨析。accuse意为“指责，指控“；常用搭配accusesb.ofsth.;charge意为“使充电；使承担任务；控告，指控；收费”等：当用着指控的含义时常用的搭配是chargesb.withsth.；scold意为“责骂，申斥”等，常用搭配是scoldsb.forsth./doingsth.；curse意为“诅骂，咒骂''等，常用搭配为cursesb.forsth.;该句为被动句，句中介词为of,故选A。.【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的with复合结构作伴随状语。选项中的动词tie与其逻辑主语hishands是被动关系.故先排除选项B,而A、C、D皆属被动关系，beingtied意为“正在被绑”，tobetied意为“将要被绑”，tied意为”已经被绑着”。根据句意，此处由which引导的独立主格结构表示状态，故选D合适。.【答案】A【考点】词义辨析【解析】inherit意为“继承；遗传而得"：carry意为“拿，扛；携带；运载''等；inhibit意为“抑制，禁止''等；resemble意为"类似，像"等。根据句中的“fromhismother”,可知此处是固定搭配“inherit…from…“，故选A合适。.【答案】D【考点】词义辨析【解析】此题考查词义辨析。pickout意为“选出，区别出，辨别出“，leaveout意为“省去，略去，遗漏“，takeout意为“拿出，消灭，扣除“，figureout意为“计算出；想出，理解“。根据句意，选D合适。.【答案】C【考点】动词的语态【解析】此题考查主动形式表达被动意义：情态动词need跟can/may/must一样，后面需要用动词原形，其否定形式是needn't。"need”作为实义动词时否定式为don'tneed。在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如：Thehouseneedsrepairing（=toberepaired）.房子需要修理。故选C合适。.【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气&倒装【解析】此题考查if引导的非真实条件状语从句中的虚拟语气及省略if时的倒装表达法。根据主句中的“would+动词原形”，可以推断出该句采用的是虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，由if引导的条件句可以采用三种形式，分别为：过去式、“should+动词原形”、"wereto+动词原形”，根据所给选项，应选C。因为该条件句省略了if,所以用了倒装句的形式。.【答案】D【考点】反意疑问句【解析】当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况：①must表示“必须、禁止”时，反意疑问部分要用mustCmustn't）.②must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn't»③当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。④当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must+havedone）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn，t+主语”。如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven't/hasn，t+主语”。由此可见，D为正确答案。.【答案】A【考点】状语从句【解析】此题考查条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用引导词为if,unless；其特殊引导词有as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat/supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat选项A中的supposing可以作连词用，意为“假如，假使”,故为正确答案。.【答案】C【考点】词义辨析【解析】此题考查形近词组辨析。ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。ago通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用：before通常与过去完成时连用，故先排除掉选项A和B。beforelong是“很快，不久'’的意思，可以用于各种时态。例如：Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.不久，他就去了美国。而longbefore是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在过去时或过去完成时的句子里，故正确选项为C。10.【答案】B【考点】词义辨析【解析】此题考查形近词辨析。transport意为“交通，运输''，transmit意为“传送，传递；传播，传染“，transform意为“改变，使变样，使变形"，transplant意为“移植：迁移根据题意选B合适。.（答案】A【考点】词义辨析【解析】此题考查形近词辨析。arose是不及物动词arise的过去式，意为“形成，产生，出现：起立，起身“；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，使升高；唤起，引起“；rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，意为“起立，升起，上升：感情激动"。arouse多作及物动词，意为“唤醒，激起，引起根据题意选A合适。.【答案】B【考点】词义辨析【解析】此题考查形近词组辨析。attributeto意为“把归因于“；contributeto意为”是的部分原因；促成,有助于，起作用；捐献“；attendto意为“注意；照料;致力于“：devoteto意为“把……奉献给把……专用于……根据题意选B合适。.【答案】B【考点】形容词的用法【解析】此题考查形容词前置作定语时的语序。当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词和名词所有格）+序数词+基数词+一般性描述形容词（品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等）+大小长短+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+国籍（产地或来源）+材料或种类+用途+名词。故选项B正确。.【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气【解析】此题考查否定转移和虚拟语气。在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：（should）+动词原形。这类形容词常见的有advisable”适当的，合理的“：important”重要的";natural”自然的"；necessary“必要的"；strange”奇怪的"：等等。再如：Wethinkitadvisablethathe（should）thinkdeeplybeforeacting。根据题意选C合适。.【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】在"oneof+those+复数名词+关系分句”结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式一般情况下有两形式，如①根据先行词采用复数形式：Tomisoneofthosepeoplewhogooutoftheirwaytobehelpful.②当one之前有theonly等限定词修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。题中“whoiswillingto…”是定语从句，其谓语动词是单数形式is,根据主谓一致原则，选项A为正确答案。.【答案】B【考点】状语从句【解析】此题考查状语从句中连词的选择。题中四个选项均为连词：asif和asthough可以互相替换，意为“好像，仿佛''；incase意为“万一，假使"；eventhough意为“虽然，即使“。根据题意选B合适。.【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的独立主格结构。因题中前半句"Allthetasks…time”和后半句"theydecidedto...aweek”之间没有出现连词，仅用逗号连接，推测出应选择非谓语动词形式。“fulfill”与其逻辑主语“allthetasks”之间是被动关系，故选用过去分词形式，又因为分词动作先于主句的谓语动词发生，故选择过去分词的完成时态作原因状语，选项C为正确答案。18.【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此题考查allow的固定搭配。①allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，gpallowsomebodytodosomething,允许某人做某事；②allow作“许可”，“允许''讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsomething.不可说allowtodosomething«故选B正确。.【答案】C【考点】副词的用法【解析】此题考查enough与to。的用法：enough作副词时.意为“足够地，充足地“，充当形容词或副词修饰语，但必须后置。例如：Thisarticleisdifficultenoughtowrite.too作副词时，意为“太，过于“，充当形容词或副词修饰语，往往前置「too…to…”意为“太……而不能……根据题意选C合适。.【答案】D【考点】动词时态【解析】此题考查将来完成时。将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。由“wiH（shaH）+have+过去分词”构成。根据题意选D合适。.【答案】C【考点】词义辨析【解析】此题考查动词seat的用法。seat作动词的用法：①“使……就座；使坐下可用beseatedWcseatoneself«②”（场所）有 人的座位：容纳 人”。根据题意选C合适。.【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】spend表示“在 上花费（时间、金钱等）“，常用句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsomething,介词on后接名词或代词。若表示“花费（时间、金钱等）做某事“，则常用句型spendsomemoney/sometime（in）doingsomething,此时第二个动词要用动词一ing形式.介词in可以省略。根据题意选B合适。.【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】非谓语结构中动词“infornT与主句主语“we”之间是被动关系，且发生于主句谓语动词之前。又因非谓语动词的否定式通常是将否定词not置于整个非谓语动词之前，故选C合适。''informsomebodyofsomething"意为"告知某人某事”。.【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此题考察系表结构。这个句子的谓语动词采用的是系表结构，即“系动词+表语Mynewpen是主语，was是系动词，tobefound被动语态的动词不定式，nowhere是副词作地点状语，根据题意选B合适。.【答案】A【考点】ratherthan的用法［解析Iratherthan用作并列连词，相当于butnot,意为“而不”、"不是……（而是）”、“与其……（不如）”，前后连接的成分应该是平行的。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。Ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式,即Ratherthantakethebus.heranallthewayhome.=Heranallthewayhomeratherthantookthebus..【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词&省略【解析】过去分词borrowed作后置定语修饰先行词"theone"，相当于定语从句“whichwasborrowedfromthelibrary'^由when,while,as,before,after,till,once等引导的时间状语从句，当其主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。此题中“whencomparedwiththebook…”即是由"whenit/theonewascomparedwiththebook…''省略主语和系动词be而来。.【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此题考查need和have的用法。need做实义动词，后面接不定式或动名词。havesomethingdone主要有两种用法和意义：①表示“使（让，要，叫）某事被做"，强调主语意志，过去分词done所表示的动作由他人完成。②以主语为重点，意味着对主语不利的事，常有“遭受”的含意。"haveyoureyesexamined"意为“使你的眼睛被检查，让别人检查你的眼睛据此选B合适。.【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此题考查省略和介词to。“lookforwardto”意为“期待，盼望”，此处to是介词，后面接名词、代词及动名词，故"asmuchto”后跟heating。此句是省略句，完整的应为“Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtoheatingfromhimashehimselfislookingforwardtohearingfromher.”可见第二个to实际上就是islookingforwardto的省略，因此也是介词，这样的话，后接动词就需要用动词的ing形式，故本题选C。“asmuchas”意为"和一样.【答案】C【考点】定语从句【解析】此句中间是逗号，没有出现并列连词，很明显后面应为从句。此处whom是代替先行词“20people”,引导定语从句。如果不用定语从句，此句可转换为Isentinvitationsto20peoplebutonly10ofthemcame.据此选C合适。.【答案】D【考点】主谓一致&数词【解析】此题考查分数的用法和主谓一致。英文中分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。当分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词（或不可数名词）或代词，谓语动词用单数。据此选D合适。.【答案】B【考点】名词性从句【解析】此题考查从句关系代词的选择：句中“Freeticketswillbegivento…''的"to”是介词，其后需要一个关系代词引导从句作宾语。除了可紧接少数几个介词except,in,but,save之后作宾语外，由that引导的宾语从句在通常情况下不可直接作介词的宾语，因此排除选项A。此题的关键就是whoever和whomever的