2022年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2022年初中毕业升学适应性检测

英语试题卷考生须知：.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷n（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷n的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Whocanplaythepiano?A.Frank.B.Peter.C.Cindy.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebank.Whattimeisitnow?A.6：30. B.7：00. C.7：30.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.WhichbookdoesTomlikebest?A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.JourneytotheWest.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7问题。Whatcoloroftheskirtdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$48.B.$58.C.$68.听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜10问题。Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?A.None.B.One.C.Two.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Policeanddriver.A.Motherandson.B.C.Policeanddriver.Howwilltheboyprobablygotoschool?A.BybusB.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Howdothespeaker'sparentsfeelthesedays?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited.Whatisthewriterpoorin?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Reading.Whodoesthespeakeraskforadvice?A.HisEnglishteacher.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthespeakergetatlast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.Howtolistenforkeywords.Howtoimprovelisteningskills.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.Mueller,ournext-doorneighbor,hadlostherhusbandandshedidn'thavechildren.Shewas16tous.MysisterLaurelandIconsideredherourspecialfriend.EarlyinDecember,Mrs.Muellerwentintothe17 .Weconsideredwhatpresenttogiveherafterherbeingwellagain.WeknewshewouldbehomeafewdaysbeforeChristmastoa（an） 18housewithnoholidaydecorations（装饰）.Welitupontheideaofdecoratingasmalltreewithlightsandcheertogreether.We19howtocarryoutourplanwhentheanswerappeared.IwasinMissO'Keefe'sclass.Wehaddecoratedasmallbeautiful20inartclass.Bestofall,ithadtobetakenawayfromtheclassroom21Christmasvacation.MissO*Keefesaidthere*dbeadrawing（抽签）forthetree.We*deachwriteournameonapaperandputitintheshoebox.Thelastdaybeforethe22 ,she'ddrawanamefromthebox,andthatstudentcouldtakethetreehome.AsIputmyfolded23intothebox,Iwhispered（低语）toMissO'KeefethatIreallyhopedFdwinthetreebecausemysisterandIwantedtogiveittoour24 .1wascertaintogetitforourgoodreason:WewantedtomakeMrs.Mueller25 .Thedaycame.MissO'Keefeannounceditwastimeforthe26,Iheldmybreathasshetookthelidofftheshoebox,closedhereyes,turnedherhandaroundinthebox,anddrew27out.Sheopenedhereyes,unfoldedthepaper,lookedatit,andannounced,MHollyWheelerhas28thetree.^^Thenextday,whenMrs.Mueller'scarcame,wehurriedovertowelcomeherback.We29assheslowlywalkedintothehouseandturnedonthelights.Thenshesawthetree.First,therewasalookofsurprise.Then,asweet30appeared,tearsfilledhereyes.Shesoftlysaid,“Thankyou.”

16.A.kindB.rudeC.similarD.important17.A.houseB.hospitalC.factoryD.school18.A.emptyB.noisyC.livelyD.beautiful19.A.learnedB.explainedC.wonderedD.noticed20.A.boxB.toyC.roomD.tree21.A.forB.afterC.beforeD.during22.A.partyB.meetingC.birthdayD.vacation23.A.bookB.paperC.letterD.clothes24.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.neighbor25.A.kindB.safeC.happyD.quiet26.A.drawingB.dancingC.endingD.painting27.A.oneB.itC.herD.them28.A.cutB.wonC.lostD.carried29.A.metB.leftC.rushedD.followed30.A.cakeB.girlC.smileD.woman三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2021,Chinatookaseriesofactionstoimprovethequalityofeducation.Let'scheckouthowthishaschangedthelivesofstudents.MoresleepAlmost80%ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleep.ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducationadvisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10p.m.LessphoneuseAstheministryreported,99.8%ofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveannouncedrulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoclass.Almostallschoolsnolongerassignhomeworkthroughsmartphones.MorephysicalexerciseStudentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensureenoughtimeforphysicalactivity,saidtheMOE,Eg,allschoolstudentswereencouragedtohaveoneP.E.courseeveryschooldayand2hoursofexercisedaily.Chinatookaseriesofactionsinorderto.improvethequalityofeducationensurestudentstohaveenoughsportstimeensurestudentstohaveenoughsleepstopstudentsbringingsmartphonestoclassWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentsdon*thaveanymorehomework.80%ofprimarystudentscangetenoughsleep.Studentsshouldhave2hoursofexercisedaily.Studentsshouldhave2P.E.courseseveryday.Youcanreadtheabovepassagein""ofanewspaper.A.SportsB.HealthC.ScienceD.EducationTherearemanyTVcookshowswhereyouwishyoucouldreachthroughyourscreenandtastethedeliciousrecipesyourself.Now,Japanesescientistshavetakenahugesteptowardsmakingthatareality,withthedevelopmentofalickableTVscreen.ThedeviceiscalledTastetheTV(TTTV)andcontains10tastecansthatcanspraytastesamplesontothesurfaceofthescreen.Thedifferenttastesinthecanscanthenmixtocreatetastessimilartothosebeingshownonscreen,forexample,coffeeorpizza.Itisanexperimentaltechnology,producedbyMeijiUniversityinTokyo,Japan,withitsdevelopersexpectingacommercialversiontocostabout£650.JapaneseprofessorMiyashitaand30studentshavedevelopedallkindsoftastetypes.Inhisversionthe10tastecanssprayamixtureofsamplesontoarollofhygienic(卫生的)filmthatisplacedoveraflatTV-screen.“DuringtheCOVID-19,thiskindoftechnologycanimprovethewaypeopleconnectandcommunicatewiththeoutsideworld,'*saidMiyashita.“Thegoalistomakeitpossibleforpeopletohavetheexperienceofsomethinglikeeatingatarestaurantontheothersideoftheworld,evenwhileathome,'1hesaid.Miyashitahasalsobeenintalkswithcompaniesaboutusinghisspraytechnologyforapplicationslikeadevicethatcanapplyapizzaorchocolatetastetoapieceoftoastedbread.Thepassagetellsustheinventionof.A.tastycans B.TVcookshowsC.afilmtechnologyD.alickableTVscreenParagraph3talksaboutA.whatthedeviceincludes B.howthedeviceworksC.whatthedeviceiscalled D.whythedeviceisinventedThewriteruseswhatMiyashitasaystoexpresstheoftheinvention.A.waysB.purposeC.conditionsD.importanceFromthepassage,weknowthatthedeviceis.A.widelyusednowB.popularwiththeJapanese

C.stillinexperimentD.likedbyrestaurantownersC.stillinexperimentCNewYorkCityintheUnitedStateshasanunusualwayofcleaningupitspollutedHudsonRiver:oysters（牡蛎）.Itispartofaplantocreateahealthierecosystemintheriverbyincreasingtheoysterpopulation.Oystersmayhelptorestorethewatersandbringbackmoresealife.Howdooystersdoit?Oystersactasnatural"waterpurifiers,\Theyarefilterfeeders（滤食动物）.Thatmeanstheytakeinwaterthroughtheirgillsandfilteroutthefoodinit,suchasalgae（藻类）,whichtheytheneat.Asingleadultoystercanfilterupto189litresofwaterinaday.Astheyfeed,oystersalsofilterotherharmfulthingsoutofthewater.Oneoftheseisnitrogen,achemicalfoundinseptictanks（化粪池）.Sometimesnitrogengetswashedintoriversandoceanswhenitrains.Toomuchnitrogeninthewatercausesmuchalgaetogrow.Thealgaeusesuptheoxygeninthewater,whichcanharmothersealife.Oystersfilternitrogenoutofthewateranduseittogrowtheirshells.Oystersalsobuildreefs（珊瑚礁）,whichareimportanttothewholeecosystem.Oystersattach（依附）themselvestohardsurfacesunderwaterlikerocks.Thenmoreoystersattachthemselvesontopofthose.Astheoystersgrow,theirshellsmixtogethertoformareef.WhenthenewoystersareplacedintheHudsonRiver,theyareattachedtometalcagesinthewater.Thesebecomethefoundationsfornewreefs,whichwillgetlargerasmoreoystersbuildontopofthem.Oysterreefsprovidehomesforplantsandanimals.Reefsalsohelptoprotecttheshoreline.Largereefsreducetheeffectofwavescominginfromtheocean,andhelptoreducefloodingandprotectthecoast.Overtheyears,theNewYorkershavedonealotfbrtheriver,butitwillstilltaketensofyearsbeforethenewreefsbeingcreatedintheHudsonRivergrowasthereefsthatweredestroyedlongago,buttherearealreadysignsthattheecosystemishealthier.Thewriterleadsinthetopicthrough.A.astoryB.aquestionC.anexampleD.asurveyTheunderlinedword"these'1inParagraph3refersto.A.oystersB.chemicalsC.septictanksD.harmfulthingsWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheHudsonRiverhasbeencleanenoughnow.TheNewYorkers*effortdoesn'tworkasexpected.TherehavebeentoomanyreefsintheHudsonRiver.There'sstillalongwaytogotocleanuptheHudsonRiver.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhenabrokenballoonlikelittercaughthiseye.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild'sNewYearwishlist.Hepickeditup.Hewasgoingtomakethechild'swishcometrue.OnJanuary2,2021,AlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheNewYearlistonhisFacebook,lookingforthesender.Soonhesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostcreepintothehundreds,AlvinknewhishopegrewintoexpectationsandtheyweregoingtofindthechildnamedLuna.IthadbeenahardyearforFloresandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonelyandscared.OnaparticularlytoughdayinDecember2020,Floresthoughtofhavingthegirlssendlettersaboutwishesbyballoon.Thetwinswereexcited.Floreshelpedthemcomposetheirletters,includingallthethingstheywanted,andputthenotesintoredballoons.Theysailedthemabovethetreesintothesky,releasingtheirwishestotheuniverse.OnedayinearlyJanuary2021,Floresreceivedacallfromherfriend,“SomeonefoundLuna'sballoon.^^"Myjawdropped/'Floressays.SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin'spost.Peoplefromalloverwereaskingifthey,too,couldbepartofsatisfyingthewishlist.Butshehesitated（犹豫）beforereachingouttoAlvin.Shehadn*treallyexpectedanyonewouldfindtheballoons,letaloneoffertobuygiftsforherdaughters.Shegavehimacall.BackinLouisiana,AlvingotbusycollectingtoysfromhisnewfoundFacebookcommunity,sendingthemoffwithanotesigned"AlvintheElf*.Thenhefoundaperfectpuppy.Onemorning,justaschillyandwindyasthedaythetwinswavedgoodbyetotheirballoons,inApril2021,AlvinandhiswifedrovetoOklahomaCity.Heletthepuppyruntothetwins,whoshoutedwithjoywhentheylearneditwastheirs.Later,bothfamiliessatdowntogethertosharehomemadetacos.Theyallagreed一itfeltasiftheyhadknowneachotherforever.Theykeptintouchalmostdaily.Now,afterhavingreceivedsomuchgenerosity,Floresandhergirlsintendtopayitforward.Afterall,Alvinwentmorethantheextramile."Hecouldhavejustthrownthatballooninthetrash,buthewantedtofindLuna,“Floressays.WhenAlvinwasinthewoods,heaccidentallyfound.A.alittlelitter B.hischild'swishlistC.abrokenballoon D.thesenderofaballoonWhichofthefollowingcanbeput""inPara.7?A.Floreswastouched. B.Alvindidn*tliketheballoon.C.Floresfeltverysorry. D.Thetwinskeptittothemselves.ThechangeofFlores'family*sfeelingscanbedescribedas.sorryworried_*angryexcitedpeacefulsurprisedpleased-*sadlonely-*scared_*bored_*unbelievablelonely^hopeful-^unbelievable->excitedThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.AsYouWish B.MyNewYear'sResolutionC.AlvinandFloresD.FromGrandCanetoOklahoma卷n说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中内容在空格处填入：个适当的词。Ayearbookisatypeofabookpublishedannually（每年），recordingandrememberingthepastschoolyear.Manyschoolspublishyearbooks.Thefirstyearbooksappearedinthe1600s.Theywereonlyscrapbooks（剪贴薄），becausephotographywasnotreallyarounduntilthe1820s.Sincetherewerenopictures,peoplewouldfillthebookswithnotes,articles,flowers,andevenhairtorememberevents.ThefirstformalyearbookwaspublishedbyYaleUniversityin1806.Yearbooksaregenerallyeditedbyastudentclub.Theyearbookstaffusuallyhasoneormoreeditorsresponsibleforcollectingandeditingalloftheinformation.Mostyearbooksincludeindividualphotographsofstudentsandinformationonsportsandotheractivities.IntheUS,yearbooksoftencoverthewholeschoolandnotjusttheseniorclass.Seniorphotographsareusuallylargerthanthoseofunderclassmenandaresometimesattachedbytextabouttheirachievementsthroughouthighschoolandtheirfutureplans.IntheUKandothercountries,yearbooksoftenonlycoverthefinalyeargroupandnottheentireschool.Eachstudenthasmorespaceforanswerstodifferentkindsofquestionsaswellastheirphotos.Today,yearbooksarealsoevolving.WiththehelpofQRcodesandwebsites,weareabletoaddvideosandslideshowsintothebookforstudentstolookbackonrecordedevents.Manyschoolsaresimplydroppingphysicalyearbooksandturningtodigitalyearbooks.EvolutionofYearbookDefinitionatypeofbookpublishedevery 46Editorsastudent47Contentstudents'photosinformationonschoolactivitiesintheUS,coveringthewholeschoolstudentsintheUK,coveringthe48yearstudentsEvolutioninthe1600s,thefirstyearbookcameoutin1806,YaleUniversitypublishedthefirst49yearbooknow,videosandslideshowsareadded50yearbooksaregraduallytakingtheplaceofpaperones五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。discovereastseldomwisetakeoffTomandJerryplaycomputergamesthesedays.Attentionplease!TheplanetoLondonwillintenminutes.Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyou,solearnandwell.Thepolicehavemadeanamazingaboutthestrangetrafficaccident.Meetingforthefirsttime,peopleshakehandsinmanyEuropeancountries.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Withmilesofbeaches,seaandsunshine,Pattayaisoneofthemostpopularplacesfor56（参观者）toThailand.Itprovidesmanykindsofactivitiesforboth57 （年轻的）andold.Anytime,anyweatheranddayornight,thereis58（总是）somethingtodo.OrchidFarmsis59 （值得的）thevisitifyouarethinkingoftakingsomeoftheplantshome.Youcanvisitadayortwobeforeyouleavetomakesureofhavingliveplantswhenyou60（返回）.Youcanalsogetgreatflowersina61 （瓶子）thatwilllastforalongtime.PattayaElephantVillageis62 （另一个）placethatyoucannotmiss.ItisagoodplacetolearnandunderstandtheimportanceofelephantsinThailifeand63 （文彳七）.Youcanalsotakeanelephantride.Showtime64（允许）theelephantstodisplaytheirskills,suchasplayingfootball.YoucanalsofeedatigerattheSrirachaTigerZoo.Thereyouwilllearnmoreabouttigers.Youcantakephotoswiththem.Youcanalsoenjoy65 （观看）elephantandcrocodileshowsatthezoo.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的止确形式。WhenIwas10IwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefriends.Inoticedsomething66（interest）aboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Atthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedme67Iwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”,Icouldn'timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthem68sheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthe69（wait）broughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Thatweekshesaid,*'I 70（buy）some'chips'fromthesupermarket."Soonshecameout71apacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.Duringthatholidaywe72（offer）"biscuitsandgravy**withourlunch,too.Thiswas73verystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meat-basedsauce.74 （late）,Irealizedthat"biscuits"inAmericaaresavorysnacks.Whatwecall"biscuits",theycall“cookies”.Therearelikelytobemanydifferencesinvocabulary,spelling,grammarand75 （pronounce）thoughthesame"language*'maybespokenindifferentcountries!I