新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案

新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区第二中学2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学期中考试高三英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A1234PENSisyourNo.1sourceforpromotionalpens,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentthatyou’redealingwithatrustednameintheindustry.Everyonelovesafreepen,andbyprovidingyourcustomerswithapenfeaturingyourcompanyname,logo,ormessage,youcanbesurethatyourcompanynamewillalwaysbeontheirmind!Ourcustomimprintingservicecomesatnoextracharge,sothepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupayforthepersonalizedpens.★Doyouneedpensfast?InaRUSHfortradeshowsoracorporateevent?Tryour48hourpromotionalpensrushservicefreeofcharge.Wepresentyouwithmanystylesandtypesofprintedpen.Letusknowwhichpromotionalpenyoulikeandwithin48hoursyouwillhavethepens.★Wanttousethetraditionalmethodofpromotionalpenstoreachouttocustomers,butdon’twanttocausemoredamagetotheenvironment?1234PENSnowofferseco-friendlyadvertisingpenstosuitanycompany’spromotionalneeds.1234PENScanconfidentlyofferproductswhicharemadefromeco-friendlymaterials,includingpaper,cardboard,cornstarch,pine,bambooandevenrecycledplasticwaterbottles.1234PENSoffersaselectionofeco-friendlyretractableandstick-typeballpointpens,mechanicalpencilsandhighlighters,allforlessthan$2.00each.Imprintingoflogosandcorporateinformationisavailableinsixteendifferentcolors.Eachpenhastheuniversalrecyclingsymbolprintedonit,showingclientsthecompany’scommitmenttotheenvironment.Feelfreetocallusat8447367oremailusinfo@1234PENS.comifyouhaveanyquestions.1.Whatdoweknowabout1234PENS?A.Ithasitsnameprintedoneachpen.B.Ithasahistoryofover40years.C.Ithasbuiltupalargepenmarket.D.Itchargesalowpriceforextraservice.2.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Thedifferenttypesoftheproducts.B.Thehighqualityoftheproducts.C.Thetradeshowsof1234PENS.D.Thequickserviceof1234PENS.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.introducethedifferentservicesof1234PENSB.explaintheprocessofmakinglogopensC.persuadepeopletoordertheproductsD.showpeoplehowtochoosedifferentpensBQianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecomeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.“ThissummeronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightascyclistsonawiderangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qiansaid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellasinthosedesignedformotorvehicles.It’squitefunnyinaway.”AccordingtobusinessinsidersandexperiencedcyclistssuchasQian,cyclinginurbanareashasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,whichwasknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandearly1990s.TheemergenceofCOVID-19,theintroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthierlifestyleshavehelpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.ChanganAvenueisthemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeijing,withitstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasaferandsmootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.Chinesescholartreesplantedalongsidethebikelanesshadecyclistsfromthesummerheat.Theavenueisalsotheperfectplacetoobservedifferenttypesofcyclists.ThosesuchasQianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtime,soit’seasytosensetheirfrustrationwhentheyhavetostopatredlights.Othersprefertorideataslowerpace,nevermissingtheopportunitytotakephotosofTian,anmenSquareatsunsetontheirphones.Qiansaid,“ManypeoplehavediscoveredthetherapeuticbenefitsofcyclingduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Themeasurestakentocontroloutbreaksofthediseasehaveresultedinthepubliclongingforactivitiesthatgivethemthefeelingoffreedomandwhicharegoodfortheirhealth.Cyclingticksalltheboxes.”4.WhatcanweseeinChang’anAvenueatnightthissummer?A.Bigcrowdsgettingtogether. B.BeautifulscenerylikeTourdoFrance.C.Bikeexhibitionshowingthelateststyle. D.Trafficjamsduetoalargenumberofcyclists.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepopularityofcycling?A.Thepursuitofhealthylifestylespromotedcycling.BTheappearanceofcyclelanesmadecyclingpossible.C.TheemergenceofCOVID-19reducedthepopularity.D.Thenumberofcyclistsrapidlyincreasedinthe1980s.6.Whatisthepurposeofbanningmotorcyclesfromthecyclelanes?ATomakeroomforthetreeplanting. B.TosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsC.Toensurethebikelanesavailableforcyclists. D.Toprovidethebikelanesforcyclingcompetitions.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Thesocietysectioninnewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine.C.Thehealthsectioninnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.CAlthoughweliveinanerawhereeverythingseemstobeavailableimmediately,ourstudysuggeststhattoday’skidscandelaygratification(满足感)longerthanchildreninthe1960sand1980s,“saidUniversityofMinnesotapsychologistStephanieM.Carlson.”Thisfindingstandsingreatcontrastwiththeassumptionbyadultsthattoday’schildrenhavelessself-controlthanpreviousgenerations.Theoriginalmarshmallow(棉花糖)testconductedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversityinvolvedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichchildrenagedbetween3and5yearswereofferedonetreatthattheycouldeatimmediatelyoralargertreatiftheywaited.Researchersthenlefttheroomtoseehowlongthechildrenwouldwaitandwatchedfrombehindaone-waymirror.Interestingly,today'sadultsthoughtthatchildrennowadayswouldbemoreimpulsiveandlessabletowait,Carlsonfound."Ourfindingsserveasanexampleofhowourbeliefscanbewrongandhowit'simportanttodoresearch,”saidco-authorYuichiShoda,PhDattheUniversityofWashington.Theresearchersofferedseveralpossibleexplanationsforwhychildreninthe2000swaitedlongerthanthoseinpriordecades.TheynotedastatisticallysignificantincreaseinIQscoresinthelastseveraldecades.Anotherexplanationmaybesociety'sincreasedfocusontheimportanceofearlyeducation,accordingtoCarlson.Theprimaryobjectiveofpreschoolchangedfromlargelycustodialcare(监护)toschoolreadinessinthe1980s.Parentingalsohaschangedinwaysthathelppromotethedevelopmentofexecutivefunction,suchasbeingmoresupportiveofchildren'sself-control,theresearchersnoted.WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversity,whoco-authoredthispaper,notedthat“whiletheresultsindicatethatthechildren’sabilitytodelayisnotweakenedonthemarshmallowtest,thefindingsdonotspeaktotheirwillingnesstodelaygratificationwhenfacedwiththemanytemptationsnowavailableineverydaylife.”8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadults'assumptionabouttoday'schildren?A.Theyarenoteasytoplease.B.Theyarelessabletocontrolthemselves.C.Theydon'tlikethingsthatareeasytoget.D.Theyhavedifferentpersonalitiesfrompreviousgenerations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impulsive"inParagraph3mean?Aproductive B.considerateC.clear-minded D.hot-headed10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutchildreninthe2000s?A.Theyaremorepreparedtogotoschool.B.Theyarenotascleveraspreviousgenerations.C.Theyaretaughtself-controlonlybytheirteachers.DTheydon’tneedanycustodialcareintheirearlychildhood.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Mostchildrennowadayscan'tresistthetemptationsofeverydaylife.B.Childrenchosetodelaygratificationwillinglyinthemarshmallowtest.C.Thetestcan’taccuratelymeasurechildren'swillingnesstodelaygratification.D.Children’sabilitytodelaygratificationisweakenedbecausetherearemanytemptations.DCommercialaviation(航空)alonecontributesaroundthreepercentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions(排放).Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainableaviationfuel(SAF).Inastudyreleasedthisweek,ateamofresearchersfromtheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy’sNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL)detailsamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintoSAFthatcanbeusedinexistingengines.MakingSAFisamorecomplicatedprocess—it’sgottobeverysimilartothepetrol-basedaviationfuelweusetodayincommercialflights.Theresearchersusevolatilefattyacids(挥发性脂肪酸)(VFAs)fromsmellyfoodwasteandtransformitintosimpleparaffinmolecules(石蜡分子)thatcanbeusedinfuelandreallyaren’tallthatchemicallydifferentfromtraditionalemissions-heavyfuels.Thereareotherrenewablebiofuelsthathavebeenmadefrombiomass(生物质),specificallyoilandfatfromvegetablesandanimals,butusingtheever-mountingpileoffoodwastetofuelflightsbroadensthosepossibilities.DerekVardon,aseniorresearchengineeratNREL,saysmajorcompaniesareeagertogetinvolvedinSAFbecausesomesustainablesolutions,suchasbattery-operatedcommercialflights,justaren’tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abattery-poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances—“SousingSAFthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeouttraditionalemissions-heavyfuels.”Vardonalsosaysthat“becausethewetwastewouldnormallygotoalandfillandbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,theprocessofmakingandusingSAFcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenitisdramaticallyused.”Amajorquestionastheresearchersmoveforwardwiththistypeofresearchisifitispossibletorunanairplaneengineonfullyrenewablebiofuel.Rolls-Roycerecentlydidatestononeoftheirengineswith100percentSAFanditworked.“Thisfuelisnotcrazyandwecansolvetheseproblems,”Vardonsays.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSAF?A.Itcanbeusedtoreducecarbonemissionsglobally.B.It’slessfunctionalthanthepetrol-basedaviationfuel.C.It’scomposedofVFAsandsimpleparaffinmolecules.D.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletobemadefrombiomasslikeoilandfat.13.WhatisthefocusofVardon’swordsinparagraph3?A.Thebenefitsoffoodrubbish-generatedSAF. B.Theenvironmentalimpactsofthewetwaste.C.ThesimpleprocessofmakingandusingSAF. D.Thefutureofbattery-operatedcommercialflights.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofreferringtoRolls-Royce’stestinthelastparagraph?A.Topromoteitsproduction. B.ToconfirmthepotentialofSAF.C.Toshowoffitspowerfulairplaneengines. D.Toexpressdoubtabouttheresearch.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Naturalemergenceofrenewablebiofuels B.Greenalternativetoemissions-heavyfuelsC.Unavoidabledeclineofcommercialaviation D.Gradualreductioningreenhousegasemissions第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Abirthdayisalwaysaspecialcelebration.It’simportanttoenjoyyourselfbecauseit’sthedayoutoftheyearthatbelongstoyou.____16____.Planaget-together___17___.Onyourbirthday,it’simportanttospendtimewiththosewhowillputasmileonyourface.Ifyoudon’thavetimetosendoutinvitations,casuallyinviteyourguestsoverthephoneatleastaweekinadvance.Makesuretheyunderstandthatit’snotabigformaldinner,butratheracasualget-together.____18____.Andyouwouldlovethemtospendtimewithyouonyourbirthday.Ifyouaren’tinthemoodtocookabigdinner,makereservationsatyourfavoriterestaurant.___19___Daytripsareawonderfulbirthdayactivityforthosewithabusylifestyle.Aweekbeforethedate,lookintoplacesaroundyouthatyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Itmaybeacity,aruralcountrysideoramountainresort.Regardless,itshouldbeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandgetawayfromyourbusylifestyle.Youcaninviteafewfriendsalong,orjusttakethetripyourself.SpoilyourselfOnyourbirthday,it’sperfectlyunderstandabletobealittleselfish.Treatingyourselfonyourbirthdayisthebestgiftyoucangiveyourselfafterbeingfinanciallyresponsibleallyearlong.____20____.Dolittlethingsthatyouneverthinktodoforyourselfwhenyou’rebusyrunningaround.Wealldeservealittlepatonthebackonceinawhileforourefforts,andbirthdaysaretheperfecttimetodoit.A.BeyourselfathomeB.GetawayforthedayC.AquietandrelaxingplaceisyourpriorityD.InviteafewfriendsoverfordrinksanddinnerE.LetthemknowthatyouappreciatetheircompanyF.ThereareplentyofwaystomakethebigdaymemorableG.Purchasetheshirtyou’vebeeneyeinginthestorefrontwindow第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff___21___,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,___22___trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandwas___23___,andintheprocess,Ijammedmytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe___24___,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy___25___.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.___26___,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___27___.Slightlydiscouraged,Itoldmywifetogoon___28___,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I___29___mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI____30____downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto____31____me.Heranwithmetotheend.____32____itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto____33____aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I____34____toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace____35____hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis____36____relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the____37____isthatweoftenfacepainand____38____.However,thekeytorealhappinessis____39____painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,____40____canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.21.A.easily B.suddenly C.calmly D.quickly22.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown23.A.tripped B.knocked C.hit D.stamped24.A.shot B.knocked C.injured D.destroyed25.A.way B.damage C.plan D.sock26.A.Hopefully B.Therefore C.Luckily D.However27.A.broken B.slow C.wrong D.gone28.A.ahead B.above C.backward D.inside29.A.placed B.hid C.spotted D.missed30.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried31.A.visit B.meet C.greet D.welcome32.A.If B.So C.As D.But33.A.sleep B.rest C.stay D.watch34.A.refused B.managed C.failed D.asked35.A.winners B.organizers C.owners D.supporters36.A.accident B.news C.experience D.lesson37.A.hope B.idea C.reason D.truth38.A.struggle B.failure C.conflict D.competition39.A.including B.turning C.throwing D.dividing40.A.difficulties B.exercises C.efforts D.skills第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EnglandbecameEngland,thelandofEnglish-speakingpeople,atthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.____41____thatithadbeenthehomeofIronAgeTribesknownasCelts,andforatime,partoftheRomanEmpire.Thenbeginninginthe400sAD,tribesfromthenorth,knownastheangles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,____42____(move)in.ThemostfamousleaderofthistimeperiodinEnglandwasAlfredtheGreat.AlfredlivedinWessex,thekingdomoftheWestSaxons,which____43____(locate)inthesouthernpartofEngland.Hewasagoodleader____44____madehiskingdomstronger.Hecreatedasystemofdefenses(防御),____45____(call)burhs,acrossthecountry.Hereorganizedthearmysothathismen____46____havetimetofightandtimetofarm.Alfred’seffortsprotectedhispeoplefromtheVikingsandallowedWessextogrow.EventuallytherulersofWessexwouldruleallofEngland.Alfredalsomadeotherimprovements.Hemadelawsforhispeople.Heencouragedlearningandtranslatedseveralimportantbooks____47____hisSaxonlanguage.Thiswas____48____modernpeoplethinkofasthestartofthelanguagewecallEnglishtoday.Twoimportantpiecesofliteraturefromthattimeperiodaretheanglo-SaxonChronicleandBeowulf,both____49____(write)inoldEnglish.OldEnglishlastedthroughmostoftheMiddleAges.MiddleEnglishcameinduringthelateMiddleagesandmodernEnglishbeganaboutthetimeoftherenaissance.EnglandandEnglishgottheirnames,notfromtheSaxons,butfromoneoftheothertribes,andAngles.TheoriginalnameofEnglandmusthavebeen_____50_____likeAngle-land(onlyinoldEnglishofcourse).第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。It'sbeentwoyearswhenIjoinedthecampusradiostation.Duringthistime,Ihaddoneseveralinterviews.EverytimeIfinishtowritinganarticle,IamproudofmyselfforabletointroducemyschoolmatestothethingsI'veseen.Itwasdifficultattimes,butwhenIsawmystoriespublishinourschoolnewspaper,youknewthatitwassomethingworthdoing.Myparents,teachersandschoolmatescongratulatedmeonthatIdid.IfelthappilywhenIsharedanewstorywiththem.Thegreatestthingaboutbeingthereporterisbeingabletoshareyourthoughtwithothers.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，想寻找一位练羽毛球的球友，请你用英文在校内网站上写一个广告。内容要点如下：1、介绍自己，特别是打球的水平（如球龄、成绩等）；2、对球友的要求（与自己水平相当，周末有空闲等）；3、给出联系方式（电话：56221342，邮箱luckylihua@）.注意：1、词数100左右；2、标题已给出，不计入总词数；3、可以适当增加细节，以便内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：羽毛球badmintonABadmintonPartnerWantedI’mlookingforabadmintonpartnerwhocanplaywithmeonaregularbasis.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学期中考试高三英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A1234PENSisyourNo.1sourceforpromotionalpens,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentthatyou’redealingwithatrustednameintheindustry.Everyonelovesafreepen,andbyprovidingyourcustomerswithapenfeaturingyourcompanyname,logo,ormessage,youcanbesurethatyourcompanynamewillalwaysbeontheirmind!Ourcustomimprintingservicecomesatnoextracharge,sothepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupayforthepersonalizedpens.★Doyouneedpensfast?InaRUSHfortradeshowsoracorporateevent?Tryour48hourpromotionalpensrushservicefreeofcharge.Wepresentyouwithmanystylesandtypesofprintedpen.Letusknowwhichpromotionalpenyoulikeandwithin48hoursyouwillhavethepens.★Wanttousethetraditionalmethodofpromotionalpenstoreachouttocustomers,butdon’twanttocausemoredamagetotheenvironment?1234PENSnowofferseco-friendlyadvertisingpenstosuitanycompany’spromotionalneeds.1234PENScanconfidentlyofferproductswhicharemadefromeco-friendlymaterials,includingpaper,cardboard,cornstarch,pine,bambooandevenrecycledplasticwaterbottles.1234PENSoffersaselectionofeco-friendlyretractableandstick-typeballpointpens,mechanicalpencilsandhighlighters,allforlessthan$2.00each.Imprintingoflogosandcorporateinformationisavailableinsixteendifferentcolors.Eachpenhastheuniversalrecyclingsymbolprintedonit,showingclientsthecompany’scommitmenttotheenvironment.Feelfreetocallusat8447367oremailusinfo@1234PENS.comifyouhaveanyquestions.1.Whatdoweknowabout1234PENS?A.Ithasitsnameprintedoneachpen.B.Ithasahistoryofover40years.C.Ithasbuiltupalargepenmarket.D.Itchargesalowpriceforextraservice.2.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Thedifferenttypesoftheproducts.B.Thehighqualityoftheproducts.C.Thetradeshowsof1234PENS.D.Thequickserviceof1234PENS.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.introducethedifferentservicesof1234PENSBexplaintheprocessofmakinglogopensC.persuadepeopletoordertheproductsD.showpeoplehowtochoosedifferentpens【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告介绍生产广告笔的1234PENS公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，希望人们订购他们的产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“1234PENSisyourNo.1sourceforpromotionalpens,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentthatyou’redealingwithatrustednameintheindustry.(1234PENS是您的第一大促销笔、广告笔和标志笔来源。我们自1976年以来一直在经营，因此您可以放心，您正在与行业中值得信赖的品牌打交道)”可知，1234PENS有40多年的历史了。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容特别是最后一句“Letusknowwhichpromotionalpenyoulikeandwithin48hoursyouwillhavethepens.(让我们知道你喜欢哪种促销笔，在48小时内你就会拿到这些笔)”可知，这段讲的是1234PENS的快捷服务。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则广告，介绍生产广告笔的1234PENS公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，目的是希望人们订购他们的产品，故选C。BQianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecomeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.“ThissummeronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightascyclistsonawiderangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qiansaid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellasinthosedesignedformotorvehicles.It’squitefunnyinaway.”AccordingtobusinessinsidersandexperiencedcyclistssuchasQian,cyclinginurbanareashasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,whichwasknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandearly1990s.TheemergenceofCOVID-19,theintroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthierlifestyleshavehelpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.Chang,anAvenueisthemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeijing,withitstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasaferandsmootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.Chinesescholartreesplantedalongsidethebikelanesshadecyclistsfromthesummerheat.Theavenueisalsotheperfectplacetoobservedifferenttypesofcyclists.ThosesuchasQianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtime,soit’seasytosensetheirfrustrationwhentheyhavetostopatredlights.Othersprefertorideataslowerpace,nevermissingtheopportunitytotakephotosofTian,anmenSquareatsunsetontheirphones.Qiansaid,“ManypeoplehavediscoveredthetherapeuticbenefitsofcyclingduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Themeasurestakentocontroloutbreaksofthediseasehaveresultedinthepubliclongingforactivitiesthatgivethemthefeelingoffreedomandwhicharegoodfortheirhealth.Cyclingticksalltheboxes.”4.WhatcanweseeinChang’anAvenueatnightthissummer?A.Bigcrowdsgettingtogether. B.BeautifulscenerylikeTourdoFrance.C.Bikeexhibitionshowingthelateststyle. D.Trafficjamsduetoalargenumberofcyclists.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepopularityofcycling?A.Thepursuitofhealthylifestylespromotedcycling.B.Theappearanceofcyclelanesmadecyclingpossible.C.TheemergenceofCOVID-19reducedthepopularity.D.Thenumberofcyclistsrapidlyincreasedinthe1980s.6.Whatisthepurposeofbanningmotorcyclesfromthecyclelanes?A.Tomakeroomforthetreeplanting. B.TosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsC.Toensurethebikelanesavailableforcyclists. D.Toprovidethebikelanesforcyclingcompetitions.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Thesocietysectioninnewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine.C.Thehealthsectioninnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了如今北京自行车增多，导致交通堵塞。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““ThissummeronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightascyclistsonawiderangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qiansaid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellasinthosedesignedformotorvehicles.It’squitefunnyinaway.”(钱说：“今年夏天，长安街就像每天晚上的环法自行车赛一样，骑着各种各样的自行车的自行车手不断地试图赶上对方。在这条大道上，自行车道和机动车道都出现了交通堵塞。从某种程度上说，这很有趣。”)”可知，今年夏天晚上在长安街可以看到由于大量骑自行车的人造成交通堵塞。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheemergenceofCOVID-19,theintroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthierlifestyleshavehelpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.(新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情)”可知，对健康生活方式的追求促进了骑行。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasaferandsmootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.(去年5月9日起，摩托车被禁止进入自行车道，为骑车者提供了更安全、更平稳的体验)”可推知，禁止摩托车驶入单车道的目的是确保自行车道可供骑自行车的人使用。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“QianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecomeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.(39岁的钱家奇在北京把骑车作为一种爱好，他发现