2021年河北省衡水市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年河北省衡水市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、英译汉(10题)31.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

32.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

33.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

34.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

35.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

36.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

37.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

38.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

39.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

40.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!(Passage3)

三、汉译英(10题)41.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

42.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

43.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

44.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

45.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

46.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

47.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自从我们相识）.

48.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

49.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

50.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

52.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

53.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

54.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

55.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

56.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

57.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

58.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

59.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

60.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Fromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftravel.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.

Inancienttimes,mansettlednearriversoronfiverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.

WaterisNature’smostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscrops,tocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.

Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructshugedamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomes,cities,factoriesandtelevisionstations.

Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirs,whichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.

Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichfiverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.

Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.

Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Man’sfutureabilitytoliveisuncertain,butriverswillflowonforever.

Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

62.

Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.

A.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theiropportunitieswillbegreater

B.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

C.womenwantmorefreedominchoosingthekindoflifetheylive

D.womenneedopportunitiestogooutofthehousemoreoften

63.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

64.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

65.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.B

6.C

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.B

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

20.B

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.C

31.教学应当是职业性的活动需要经过长期和复杂的训练。教学应当是职业性的活动，需要经过长期和复杂的训练。

32.它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。

33.为了和这些人交流并向他们学习我们有必要学习他们的语言。为了和这些人交流并向他们学习，我们有必要学习他们的语言。

34.一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目作为对公众的服务以使社会变得更加美好。一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目，作为对公众的服务，以使社会变得更加美好。

35.菜园不应种得太大使人无法照料。菜园不应种得太大，使人无法照料。

36.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年，热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。

37.他也许会发出他所听到过的各种声音——水花泼溅声蜂鸣声和石头落在地上的声音。他也许会发出他所听到过的各种声音——水花泼溅声，蜂鸣声和石头落在地上的声音。

38.将一无所获将一无所获

39.决不/任何情况下都不决不/任何情况下都不

40.有了海峡上的这条通道你可以在英国买鱼和薯片到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!有了海峡上的这条通道，你可以在英国买鱼和薯片，到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!

41.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

42.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

43.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

44.Itiswell-knownthat

45.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

46.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

47.sincewekneweachother

48.Hehasnochoice

49.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

50.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

51.midnight

52.indications

53.historian

54.non-aggression

55.surprisingly

56.comparison

57.darkened

58.provision

59.construction

60.repaired

61.B

62.C解析：此题为细节题。从第三段第二句…tohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife可以得出答案是C。

63.B事实细节题。题干大意是：文中提到了钱的几处优点？由文章每段的首句的关键词就可得出答案。由文中的“Anotheradvantage”和“Thirdly”可知文章共介绍了钱的三大优点。故正确答案选B。

64.D解析：这道题问在伦敦人们通常在什么地方会面，是细节考查题。答案可以从第三段第四句话Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案应为D选项。其他选项均不合文意。细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论，题目针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时可使用“定位法”，即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较后，确定答案。

65.D

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’