2021年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

32.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

33.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,tiledogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.

34.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,

35.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

36.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

37.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

38.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

39.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

40.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

三、汉译英(10题)41.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

42.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

43.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

44.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

45.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

46.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

47.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

48.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

49.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

50.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

52.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

53.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

54.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

55.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

56.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

57.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

58.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

59.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

60.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.()

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

62.

Theword"handle"inthelastpara.Mostprobablymeans______.

A.carryawayB.pickupC.getinD.takedown

63.

Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistree?

A.Mostoverseasstudentsspentmuchmoretimestudying.

B.Britishstudentsdon'tliketocommunicatewithoverseasstudents.

C.Overseasstudentsareusedtothepub-centereddrinkingculture.

D.Britishstudentsshouldmakefriendswithoverseasstudents.

64.

65.

ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington'seducation

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodemstandards,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.D

9.A

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.D

12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.C

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.B

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.B

19.A

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.D

26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.C

28.A

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.这块自相矛盾的告示牌已经被撤掉了但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有针对性。这块自相矛盾的告示牌已经被撤掉了，但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有针对性。

32.城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动，而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。

33.狗在即将来临的死亡面前号叫哀鸣因此人们从前以为狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看见人类看不见的鬼神。狗在即将来，临的死亡面前号叫，哀鸣，因此人们从前以为狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看见人类看不见的鬼神。

34.当所要获取的信息太复杂不可能用其它方式获取时面试便是常用的手段。当所要获取的信息太复杂，不可能用其它方式获取时，面试便是常用的手段。

35.随着美国进入了老龄化社会孩童数量减少学校正在失去往日的重要性而长期的健康保障正在变得越来越重要。随着美国进入了老龄化社会，孩童数量减少，学校正在失去往日的重要性，而长期的健康保障正在变得越来越重要。

36.居住在这个城市里的人们能够乘坐由电力驱动的小船出行这样就不会有由于燃烧汽油而产生的空气污染。居住在这个城市里的人们能够乘坐由电力驱动的小船出行，这样就不会有由于燃烧汽油而产生的空气污染。

37.在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。

38.并非我不愿帮忙而是我力不从心。并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心。

39.吃一堑长一智。吃一堑长一智。

40.它们四处飘动有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。它们四处飘动，有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。

41.Onthewhole

42.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

43.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

44.exceptforitscolor

45.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

46.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

47.Itisreportedthat

48.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

49.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

50.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

51.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

52.increasingly

53.proposal

54.relaxation

55.summarize

56.Undoubtedly

57.association

58.fluency

59.permission

60.regain

61.D

62.A

63.A解析：文中第四段提到，形成这种趋势的一个原因是学生们将时间用在了学业上，A符合题意。

64.C“aninvasionofprivacy”意思是指“侵犯隐私”，所以与C意义相符合。

65.D

66.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmell